2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业2(含解析)新人教版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（二）（建议用时:30分钟）I.单词拼写1. （因此），we need a sound after-sales service.2. It became the folk dance open to the （全部的）society.3. He decided to（至！J达）his goal by fair means or foul.4. He turned his head to see himself in（侧面）.5. In time you* 11（欣赏）the beauty of this language.6. A （竞标）is an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold.7. If our team defeats yours, we'll be the （冠军）.8. Jerry is an （业余爱好者）who dances because he likes it.9. It was a （勇敢的）decision, and one that everybody admired.10. He has to maintain a large family on a small （薪水）.【答案】4. profile8. amateuralaryH.语法填空Each time you call 1. your family, do you think this invention made by the 2.（distinguish） inventor Bell can have such a great effect on our life?3. we all know, the telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions. No wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today. The telephone makes things 4.（convenience） in many ways. Especial ly, after the mobile telephone appears, communication becomes 5.（easy） and rapider. To students and people going out for business far away from their homes, the telephone can 6.（short） the distance between them and their fami lies. Thus they 7.（get）comfort whenever they are homesick or they run 8. trouble. With the help of the telephone, people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.In 9.word, the telephone is so helpful that we can say that nowadays we can not live without the telephone in our daily life. We will further improve the performance of the telephone so as 10. （create） better conditions for its development.【答案】4. convenient 5. easier 6. shorten 7. will get8. into 9. a 10. to createHI.阅读理解AIn 1996, doctors said American cyclist Lance Armstrong had only a 40 percent chance of living. He, s done more than stay alive. He beat cancer and went to the top of one of the world, s hardest sports. Armstrong is world famous for being fast on a bike.“I used to ride my bike to make a living. Now I just want t。live t。ride. " he said. Last Thursday, the United States Olympic Committee named Armstrong 2004* s Sportsman of the Year. This is the fourth time he has won that award. The 32 -year-old got the award after winning the Tour de France for the fifth time in a row last year. The Tour de France is the longest and most famous bike race in the world.It covers more than 3, 000 kilometers and takes more than 20 days. Riders from many countries take part each summer, but many never finish because of the hot weather and long, hard roads!But Armstrong won. As a matter of fact, many people think he will win again this summer! He first did it in 1999 after coming back from cancer, and he hasiV t stopped winning since then. Armstrong isn't getting any younger, but age hasn't s1 owed him down, “I have more gray hair, and I think I get out of bed slower than five years ago, but I feel fine, strong and ready to go.”I f Armstrong wins this year* s Tour, he wi 11 break a record. And he's not thinking about retiring. "The only thing I know is that I feel as strong as ever, and there are still a lot of beautiful races to be won.，r【语篇解读】美国自行车选手兰斯阿姆斯特朗身患癌症，但能够凭借坚强的意志，战胜疾病并参加环法自行车赛且获得了冠军。1. Which of the following is NOT true about the Tour de France?A. Racers take part in the race by bike.B. The distance of the race is over 3, 000 kilometers.C. The race lasts more than twenty days.D. It takes place once every four years.【解析】 细节推断题。第二段最后一句，环法自行车赛是也:界最著名的、距离最长的 自行车赛，选手每年夏天从许多国家云集而来。所以该赛事每年举办一次而不是每四年举办一次。【答案】D2. From this passage we know that A. Armstrong once suffered from cancerB. Armstrong had won many races before he suffered from cancerC. Armstrong won races because he drove fast by carD. Armstrong has 1i ved for 40 years【解析】 推理判断题。第一段中说Armstrong战胜癌症，并且获得世界上最困难赛事 的冠军。所以选A。【答案】A3.3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph2 means thatA.wantstolivethatcanrideand take part in racesB.hewantslivethathecanmakemore moneyC.hewantstoridethathecanmakemore moneyD.wantstoridethatcanmakea living【解析】句意理解题。第二段开头，他说:【解析】句意理解题。第二段开头，他说:“我以前骑自行车是为了谋生，现在我只想活着，以便可以骑自行车。因此选A。【答案】AWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Fol lowing the rules. planning your next move. acting as a team member. these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young chi Id, such as rope-jumping and hide-cind- seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.Many children, s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（tt1 调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the word together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on al 1 continents play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balIs but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.【语篇解读】孩童时跳绳、捉迷藏等游戏很有趣且具有一弊教育意义，奥运会将世界 各地的运发动聚在一起进展友好的竞赛，足球是各大洲最受人们欢送的顶运动。运动技能 对我们生活的各方面具有莫大的帮助。4. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to .A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句可知B项正确。【答案】B5. . The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can .A. describe 1ife in an exciting wayB. turn reeil- life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people, s views of sporting events【解析】 语句理解题。从上下文可知，此处说的是做游戏的重要性。根据drama后的 定语从句可知，游戏是为了学习生活技能，并使得学习过程像戏剧一样更加有趣。故C项意 思相符。【答案】C6. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.1） . It earns the winners fame and fortune.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知，观看奥运会比赛可以激 发人们的爱国热情。应选A项。【答案】A7. Iribarne, s goal of forming the foundation is to .A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第五段的最后一句可知C项为正确答案。【答案】CIV.翻译句子1 .他身体虚弱，因此更增加了他的困难。(therefore)2 .他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。（动词ing）3 .这种可怕的气味使人们很难受。（make复合构造）4 .如能安排好的话,我会很快乐的。(appreciate)5 .我对汉语和篮球都很热衷。(passion)【答案】1. He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased. 2. He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 3. The terrible smell makes people sick. 4. I would appreciate it if it could be arranged. 5. I have a passion for both Chinese and basketball.