2023届四川省德阳市高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题.docx

德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面.5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man's mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man-going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesn't care much about it.C. He hates working late.4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday.Bergeles* team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement, of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32. How does AMD affect people's health?A. It prevents cells from healing.B. It can make people go blind.C. It causes nerve problems.D. It can damage human hair.33. Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells.C. The stable movement of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very thin layers.34. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C. It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D. It can be done by a. robotic arm translating a surgeon's movement.35. What's the main idea of the text?A. A working model will be created to make a surgery.B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore, eyesight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。“If you're so smart, how come you aren't happy?" That's Naval Ravikant*s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. _36_. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. _ 37_Worst of all, We think overthinking is smart, but it's dangerous.38, When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you'll *have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You'll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes, Intelligent people know how. much they 'don't know. This only gets worse when they, learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don't require connections with people at all. 39For many people, highly intellectual （深奥的）topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn't mean they don't know what it's like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people's case of lone wolf syndrome （独才良综合症）is overblown usually. 40But there's always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.A. Smart people usually expect too much.B. People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C. It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.D. That is often the ease for maty of those smart people.E. Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F. They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G. They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.第三部分；语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a foreign English teacher at my school in China, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the 41 to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually _42_who recommends the song and then _43 it for everyone to_44_ during lunch time. I give almost everyone a _45to share themselves through1 their music.One46 student of mine constantly got into fights with other students and never studied, which, largely _47the energy of the. class. Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away. I knew that he just needed a_ 48 , or at least someone he wished to _49.I could _50 he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to 51 a song he liked that had some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. 52, he eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song, so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he_53 and recommended such a great song.Needless to say, the boy was very _54 _ and pleased, and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else_55 him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who _56 him and give him a chance. There's still a language barrier between us, but _57_arenft needed, you can always _58 where you're with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most_59 smile that Pve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said "1've never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a chance, “ I said, “ through just one _60_41.A. studentsB. teachersC. workersD. hosts42.A. deliverB.announceC.chooseD. decide43.A. provideB. stopC. playD. keep44.A. practiceB. rememberC. singD. hear45.A.chanceB. wayC. possibility.D. place46.A. cleverB.goodC. strongD. tough47.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought inD. brought about48.A. friendB. guideC. mateD. relative49.A. look afterB. connect toC. argue withD. care for50.A. believeB. thinkC. guessD. tell51.A. createB. downloadC. think ofD. refer to52.A. ExpectedlyB. NaturallyC. FortunatelyD. Disappointedly12/1553. A. played54. A. frustrated55. A. scolded56. A. acknowledged57. A. expressions58. A. ensure59. A. artificial60. A. sentenceB. contributedB. terrifiedB. forgotB. accompaniedB. actionsB. believeB. sincereB. lesson第n卷C. waitedC. excitedC. cheatedC.refusedC. wordsC. estimateC. practicalC. song(非选择题共50分)D. subscribedD. astonishedD. misunderstoodD. forgaveD. toolsD.senseD. responsibleD. example注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在 答题卡上的相应位置。Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north China Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers 61 (accompany) them. Her "job” is to help three group members u experience " the sights as best they can.Li is studying_62 a master's, degree in tourism management and she*s using her midterm break to undertake the trip. " Visually-impaired travelers get the experience _63 (main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands, “ Li says. "Also, with our _64 (describe) , they can create a picture of the scene in their minds.Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through_65 (it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, ()00 brave blind and. low-vision travelers the chance_66 (explore) places all over China.Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of _67. is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance _68 (assess) by Mei on a daily basis. " The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people,“ he says.u Actually, most visually-impaired people have a _69 _ （great） capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers. ”Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world. “Even though they can'l see, “ he says, “they can experience _70 world in other ways. ” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to the Happy Valley with my classmates. We were divided into eight group, with 5 people in each one. It took us an hour to get here by bus. On the way to the Wild Fjord, we were very exciting to see beautiful trees or clear water. Then we went to the Lost Maya, which was a great shock to them. It appeared as if we had transported to the ancient times. After that, we went to Shangrila, which beauty took away our breath. At about 12: （）0, we felt hunger and had lunch in a nearby restaurant. After a rest, we go to the small Roller Coaster and the Frog Jumps, where we had a great fun. What an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发电子邮件告诉你，他最近容易发脾气，严重影响 学习和生活，请你用英语给他回复，内容如下：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；2 .提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MarkYoursLi HuaB. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. The man can make, his copy by himself.C. The man should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the man?A. The car. driver.B. A passer-by.C. The truck driver.7. What happened according to the conversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.8. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes.B. In ten minutes.C. In fifteen minutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the possible relationship between the two. speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Good friends.C. Mother and son.10. What did the boy often do at school?A. He often stayed after school.B. He was late for class.C. He often fell asleep in class.11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn't passed the exam. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whafs the weather like?A. Lovely and warm.B. Cloudy and warm.C. Fine but cloudy.13. Where are the speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.14. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday.B. Practising his English.C. Visiting a Greek family.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn't like the baked pizza.B. She loves cooking very much.C. She often eats in restaurants.16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?A. In 1953.B.In 1954.C. In 1955.19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?A. The Sun Also Rises,B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Old Man and the Sea.20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?A. Confidence.B. Power.C. Fear.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma 'and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration: 9 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $149. 00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences- a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this timesaving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39's sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city*s skyline. Please note, children 4years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration: 2-4 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, SpanishCost: $139. 00 per adultMuir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour ( Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito )An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a troublefree stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.Duration: 5 hoursStart time: Check availabilityTicket type: MobileLanguage: EnglishCost: $89. 00 per adult21. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?A. Have a nice bus trip.B. Have lunch for free.C. Drive your own car.D. Enjoy beautiful skyline.22. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son?A. $417.B. $ 278.C. $139.D. $ 89.23. What do the three tours have in common?A. Having access to an audio guide.B. Having separate sightseeing.C. Making reservations in advance.D. Purchasing tickets online.BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong's provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi's life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by- l 13cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in h