2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabi.docx

课时分层作业（一）Section I > II语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Wou1d you 1 ike some more chicken?No, thanks. I am on a diet and I* m trying to lose(lose)weight.2. I wonder if he will show up at the concert.lie wi11. He is only too anxious to watch(watch) the famous musician.3. Boys and girls, remember to write your compositions as you are told.4. Doctors believe that lung cancer is connected(connect) with smoking.5. It's reported that the injured(injure) in the fire included five children.6. Laughter is the best medicineat least when it comes to protecting your heart.7. Many teenagers are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.8. I saw the girl heading (head) towards the school libmry with a smile on her face.9. Avoid unhealthy (health) foods such as hamburgers and chips in order to keep fit.10. The fruit will be fit to eat (eat) in three days or they will go bad.II .句型转换1. At the moment the classroom is closed with nobody in.fAt the moment the ckissroom is closed without anybody in.2. He rarely visited his parents, which surprised me very much.-*Rarely did h。visit his parents, which sui'priscd me very much.3. I came across this book while 1 was looking through books in the bookstore.Looking through books in the bookstore, I came across this book.4. Did you see that he was running after a bus just now?-*Did you see him running after a bus just now?5. It is raining heavily. That is why we decided to cancel the meeting.-*We decided to cancel the meeting. That is because it is raining heavily.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解The World Health Organization(WHO)says there has been a sharp increase in the number of chi Idren in developing countries who weigh too much. Tn African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese(肥胖的)children is twice as high as i t was 20 years ago. Around the wor 1 d, about 43 mi Ilion children under the age of five were overweight in 2021.Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems 1 ike diabetes, heart disease and stroke.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says people are eating processed（力U工的）food vhich contains much sugar , fat and salt. He also says people are gaining weight because of urban lifestyles. They travel in vehicles more than on foot, and they are less physically active in general.Experts say lowering obesity rates is especially complex（复杂的）in countries that also deal with higher rate of diseases. The WHO has some basic solutions. The organization advises people to lower their intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food. It advises eating more fruit and vegetables and increasing physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.WHO experts say mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life if possible. WHO official Francesco Branca says the government should consider providing vitamins for children. He says the government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children. Mr Branca says food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt, lie also says reducing the number of overweight chi Idren wi 11 not be easy. He says the goal is diff'icult to meet even in wealthy countries.【语篇解读】世界卫生组织发现，在开展中国家，近年来肥胖儿童的数目在不断增长。1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B. People in developing countries have become less healthy than before.C. Almost half of the children under five in developing countries are overweight.D. The number of overweight children has increased greatly in developing countries.D 主旨大意题。第一段的"The World Health Organization （WHO） says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much. 为这一段的主旨句，故可知这一段主要是讲开展中国家肥胖儿童的数目增长很快。2. What does the underlined word “generate" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Cause.B. Treat.C. Prevent.I）. Improve.A 词义猜想题。根据画线词后面的"serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke"可知这里是说肥胖这种状况可以“导致”这些疾病。3. What can we learn from what Francesco Branca said in the last paragraph?A. Governments should play a role in fighting obesity in developing countries.B. Babies who are breastfed by their mothers aren't likely to become overweight.C. Government policies should keep food producers from marketing food to chi Idrcn.D. It is hard for food producers to balance quality with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt.A 推理判断题。根据末段的“WHO official Francesco Branca says the government should consider providing vitamins for children. He says the government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children. z/ 可知 Francesco Branca 说政府应 该在对抗肥胖中有所作用。4. In which part of a newspaper wou1d you probably read the above passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Business.D. Kids.B 推理判断题。本文主要是关于开展中国家的肥胖问题，跟安康息息相关，应选B。H .完形填空Driving laws in Ontario allowed teenagers to get their licenses（执照）at the age of sixteen! As my sixteenth birthday drew near, I got increasingly 1My father, who 2 driving, was the clear choice to be my driving instructor. The first 3 took place in the driveway. I was afraid to touch the gear shift（换档杆）， which was sticking out of the f looi'board. However, my father 4 explained everything from the gear shift to the turn signals.For the next lesson, my father asked me to 5 the car, and then he guided me into reverse（倒车）.As I pressed the gas（油门），I felt the car starting to move backward, I was 6 the car!Two weeks of lessons passed, and I was beginning to get 7 . My father had me drive around the same block again and again. When I couldn11 8 it any more. I asked to move to a street that had more action. "Tomorrow. I think you are 9 , " my father replied, his eyes shining vith pride.I was 10 on a busy street the next night. I shifted from first gear to second gear with no 11 Then came third gear. When I reached the 12 I wanted, I put the car into fourth. I was flying in the car! My father's 13 brought me back toreality. He said calmly, uDarling, there s a red light ahead. My mind went blank（空 白的）.I did not 14 what to do. I flew through the crossroads, which by chance was empty.That night my father was 15 . I cried silently. How 16 we hadn't hit anyone or any car. I waited for my father to 17 me, but he did not. I realized the seriousness of my driving through a red light. That lesson has 18 with me for thirty years. Until now I have not 19 that day.I remember how 20 a loving father who taught his daughter to drive is.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在父亲的指导下学开车的经历。最初，作者急于上路，不明白为什么父亲让她一直练习, 亲的用心，同时也将那次教训牢记在心。急于上路，不明白为什么父亲让她一直练习, 亲的用心，同时也将那次教训牢记在心。1. A. excitedB.C. movedD.A 由下文中的"I asked to move to a 很期待学开车，excited符合语境。2. A. dislikedB.C.expectedD.D由下文中的"the clear choice to亲“喜欢（loved）"开车。3. A. meetingB.C.race1）.直到闯红灯差点酿成大错后，作者才明白了父worriedtiredstreet that had more action. w 可知，作者stoppedlovedbe my driving instructor''可知，作者的父lessontalkB 由上文中的“my driving instructor* 和下文中的"explained"以及"For the next lesson”可知，此处表示学开车的第一节”课(losson)”。4. A. quicklyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. suddenlyB 由上文中的“I was afraid to touch the gear shift"以及 However 可知，父亲 “耐心地(patiently)”给"我"讲解车内所有的装置，从换档杆到转向灯。5. A.startB.C.passD.A由本句中的"thenheguided me（start）H 车。6. A. repairingB.C.controllingD.C由上文中的“AsIpressedthe gas,7. A.startB.C.passD.A由本句中的"thenheguided me（start）H 车。8. A. repairingB.C.controllingD.C由上文中的“AsIpressedthe gas,lakeleaveinto reverse可知，父亲让"我”启动studyingtouchingI felt the car starting to move backward”可知，“我”在"操控着(controlling)"汽车。7. A. weakB. nervousC. afraidD. boredD 由下文中的"My father had me drive around the same block again and again." 可知,作者开场感到“无聊(bored)”。8. A. imagineB. believeC. standD. makeC 由本句中的"I asked to move to a street that had more action."可知，此处 表示当“我"无法"忍受(stand)"时。9. A. suitableB. freeC. safeI), readyD 由“his eyes shining with pride”可知,父亲认为"我"明天就"可以(ready)" 去繁忙的街道上开车了。10. A.finallyB. usuallyC. surprisinglyD. probablyA 由上文中的"I was beginning to get. My father had me drive around the same block again and again. M 以及 “I asked to move to a street that had more action. 和下文中的“I shifted from first gear. I was flying in the car!"可知，第二天晚 上“我”"终于(finally)"将车开到一条繁忙的街道上。11. A. experienceB. trainingC. problems1). signsC 由下文中的“Then came third gear"可知,作者顺利地从一档换到二档,应选 problems.,12. A. speedB. answerC. placeD. ageA 由下文中的"I put the car into fourth. I was flying in the car"可知,此处 表示当到达“我”想要的"速度(speed)”时。13. A. actionB. voiceC. looksD. feelingsB 由下文中的 “He said calmly, 4Darling, there's a red light ahead. * "可知， 此处指“我父亲的“声音(voice)”。14. A. hearB. wonderC. findD. knowD 由上文中的"My mind went blank. 以及下文中的"I flew through the crossroads*可知，"我"不"知道(know)”如何应对。15. A. braveB. proudC. carelessD. seriousD 由上文的描述可知，作者以很快的速度闯了红灯，因此，那天晚上父亲的神情很“严 肃(serious)”。16. A. luckyB. strangeC. unusualD. impossibleA 由上文中的"I flew through the crossroads. by chance was empty.”可知， 我们没有撞到行人和车辆，是非常“幸运的(lucky)" 0 17. A. refuseB. punishC. fireI), doubtB 由上文的描述可知，作者以很快的速度闯了红灯，因此，此处表示“我"等着父亲 “惩罚(punish)" "我"，但他却没有。18. A. endedB.changedC. stayedD.goneC 结合全文，此处表示多年来“我"一直牢记那个教训，stayed符合语境。19. A. rememberedB.forgottenC. chosenD.missedB 由下文中的I remember可知，直到现在“我”仍然没有“忘记(forgotten) 那一 天。20. A. humorousB. courageousC. wiseD. honestC 由上文中的 “my father. the turn signals, Tomorrow. his eyes shining with pride”以及最后一段中的"I waited for my father to. but he did not. H 可知，此处 表示作者觉得父亲是非常“有智慧的(wise)”。