七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister新目标英语八年级上unit3.docx

句型转换Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知识梳理Section A比较级 hiorc outgoing最高级 “most outgoing比较级最高级well->better >best比较级More loudly3. loudly -4, quiet最岛级 4 mosI loudlyI> (adv.) quietly比较级I甫bre hard-working性高级 posl hard-working比较级fninner6. thin<最高级 -thinnestI比较级7. friendly 1'riendly/more friendly比较级kiore clearly8. clearly <最高级 “most clearly9. win (pt.) wonSection B> (pt. ) made(同义词)althougha (adv. )truly比较级>nore seriousserious <最高级 most serious both (反义词)neither4. care adj.) careful (c/Ju) carefully第三人称单数reaehex>第三人称单数8. touch Hochesbreak (pt.) broke比较级最高级loud louder loudest短语归纳Section AI .play (he drums 打鼓.run fast 跑得快2 .jump high 跳得高.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作3 .get up early 早起床.sing well 唱得好7 .have fun玩得高兴.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个Section B.care about关心；在意1 .as long as只要；既然.be different from 与不同； 与有差异2 .bring out使显现；使表现出.the same as 和相同；与一致1.1 n fact 事实上；实际上.be similar to与相像(类似)的7 .primary school 小学重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well.内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ?谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. It's not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。11. So it's not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。合作探究难点讲练讲一讲1Peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。(1 )the same as.意为“与相同“。例如：My birthday is the same as Tom's.我的牛.日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours.我有一个和你一样的书包。2. ) different from意为"和不一样"，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样。拓展difference意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。练一练1Life in the country is quite that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of same asIs your pen Jim's?as same same with same asThere is not much (different) in price between the two coats.3. 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister me.讲一讲2We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both【all.他们两个都高。both表示两者都.neither表示两者都不。both of/neither of表示“两者都/都不例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students.他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.nBoth of the girls like English.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor.他们两个都不是医生。练一练2There are lots of colorful on sides of the streets.4. What are your parents?They doctors.all both are areLi Lei and Li Ming black hair, both have both has、Both of them arc doctors.（改为否定句） them a doctor.讲一讲3Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as.as 与一样not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟汤姆一样高。She isn't as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。练一练3Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.（合并为同义句）Jim is Tim.9. English is as easy as math.（改为否定句）Englishmath.10. Write and try not to make any mistakes.careful as possible carefulcarefulcarefully as you canDo you think football is as as basketball in America?popular most popular popular D. popularThis math problem is that one.so easy as easy than easier as than讲一讲4HowevenLarry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。（1）little和much都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多“。例如：He is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一点儿。拓展修饰比较级除了用a little外，还可用even （甚至），far（非常），a lot（非常），a bit（一点）等。练一练4This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much much little more lot of moreShe is（稍矮一点）than Tom.讲一讲51 think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。make v.制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./sth.+a4.使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了 一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone h叩py.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。练一练511. The boss makes the worker 10 hours every day.workMr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . tell; to laugh ; laugh ; laugh ; laughing12. His parents often make him his homework till 10 pm.do这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news everyone.讲一讲6Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？（I）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，"do you Ihink”作插入语。 例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is Tom's, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？Lor意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English?你喜欢数学还是英语？练一练6Lucy , do you (hink who the shortest in your class?13. Which do you think the longest river in China?14. Who do you think him clean the classroom yesterday?语法归纳 形容词的比较级和最高级(一).形容词比较级和最高级的构成(1) 一般情况下,直接加“er”，“est”。例如:tall>tallcr>tallcst(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加“r”，“st”。例如：safe>safer>safest以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i之后加“er”，“est”。例如：funny> funnier> funniest(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加“cr”，“cst”。例如: thinthinner-thinnest(5)多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加“more”，“most”。例如:athletic*more athletic*most athletic（6）部分不规则的形容词的比较级利最高级。例如: good -s> >bcttcr>bcstwell Jlitter>less>leastmany 、more-mostmuchr farther farthestfar «, further>furthestolder oldestold vl elder>cldcstbad worse->worstill.形容词比较级和最高级的用法(I)两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。例如:Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。She is more outgoing than me.她比我更外向。(2)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有"of,in",形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如:He is the most serious of all the boys.他是所有男孩中最严肃的。Mary is ihe tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。