2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习课时分组冲关：必修三 Unit 4.docx

基础巩固单句语法填空1. Look at the pictures and take turns (tell)the story.2. If you want to succeed in the years to come(come), you must study hard from now on.3. It is uncertain whether he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.4. Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.5. . Now that the weather is fine, let's go for a picnic.6. I had meant to call you, but was prevented from doing so.7. Therefore, I couldn*t spare enough time to write you back in time.8. He failed the exam and I didn't know how to cheer him up.9. After several years of practice, I think I will finally get the hang of spoken English.10. Depending on their professional knowledge, they quickly put out the fire.能力提升I .阅读理解One way to clean space might be through a large space net, like a huge fishing net to catch all the litter floating around the Earth.It's not science fiction(不斗幻|、说). A Japanese company is looking into developing a satellite that would then throw out a net made by Nitto Seimo Co, which makes fishing nets.It would form around the litter and draw it back towards the Earth, and the litter would burn up in the planets atmosphere.The idea of a net is because that would catch the smallest pieces of the space litter which could make holes in satellites, spacecrafts or other expensive equipment.What's surprising is that there are so many people that don't think there is a problem with space litter, especially since billions and billions of dollars worth of valuable equipment has to travel around the litter clouds every day.Another similar net idea is being developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). They're developing a space garbage collecting vehicle that would be armed with 200 special nets to collect the space litter.Called the Electrodynamic Debris Eliminator, or EDDE, it was created by Star Inc.It would fly in low Earth orbit and pick up litter as it traveled.It's said that it could pick up over 2,000 pieces of litter in seven years.Star says they could do a first lest run of the EDDE as soon as 2013.All in all the main problem in getting rid of all space litter is likely money.Cleaning it all up will be very expensive for sure.However, something needs to be done and the sooner, the better.语篇导读面对日益严重的太空污染，日本的一家公司正在研制一种类似渔网的太空垃 圾处理网。1. Why does the author mention a fishing net in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To explain the use of a fishing net.C. To help us understand how the space net works.D. To show the differences between a fishing net and a space net.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中表示“像”的like以及下文中对太空垃圾处 理网的介绍可推知，作者提到渔网是为了方便读者进行类比，从而帮助读者了解太空垃圾处 理网是如何运作的。2. The author thinks it is surprising that.A. there is so much litter in spaceB such a net can be used to clean spaceC. space litter can do damage to satellitesD. many people don't regard space litter as a problem解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为令人吃惊的是很多人并不觉 得太空垃圾是个问题。3. According to the passage, EDDE.A. can collect 2,000 pieces of litter per yearB will be sent into space in the near futureC. is an organization that deals with space litterD. is the name of a net made by Nitto Seimo Co解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，EDDE将会在2013年（不久的将来） 进入太空收集垃圾。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，A项中的per year错误；根据第四段第二、 三句可知，EDDE是一个收集太空垃圾的机器的名字，且它是由Star Inc研制的，故排除C、 D两项。4. What is the main problem concerned with cleaning space?A. The cleaning will be expensive.B. We haven't found an excellent method.C. We may damage the expensive equipment.D. It is not worth the huge cost to clean space.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，处理太空垃圾一个主要问题是费用 问题，这一清理工作需要花很多钱。II .阅读填句Have you ever told somebody about something that happened at work or school that day? If so, you were reporting the event.You may think being a reporter means simply getting the facts straight and telling a story. 1To be a good reporter, you need to be able to read, write, speak and listen effectively. 2 So making your communication skills the best is quite important if you want to be a good reporter.Keep a notebook or a journal, and remember to practice noting down what happens, when and where it happens.In addition, you should obey the following rules. 3 When an issue is debatable, do your best to cover both sides.Don!t assume things, and never make up the details； reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.Lying, making up stories or quotes, or misquoting someone will damage your credibility（可信度）.4 As a reporter, your job is to report the facts so that others can form their own opinions.Make sure you present all the important details instead of twisting them with your own viewpoint.Generally, a story starts with who, what, where, when why and how.Design the details from those mentioned above, begin with the most important information and end with the least important information.By including the most important information first, you will allow your editor to cut out the back of the story if it is too long. 5 You can report on current events, or you can do feature stories, which are usually more interesting.Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever yo need them.Be prepared to hand in your notes.Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.A. Strive（奋斗）for accuracy.B Reporters should practice noting down whatever happens.C. You also need to be able to ask good questions.D. Send out stories you find interesting.E. End with some important information.F. Avoid expressing personal opinions.G. But actually it's not so easy.语篇导读本文介绍了要成为一名合格的记者，除了确认事实之外，还需要注意的问题。1. G过渡句。空前提出，你可能认为成为一位记者只是确认事实和讲故事，下文强调 记者需要做复杂的工作，由此推断，本空应是一个过渡性句子，引出下文，因此选G。2. C细节句。C 选项信息“be able to ask good questions"与下文信息“your communication skills”匹配,故选C。3. A细节句。由下文信息“do your best to cover both sides”可知，作为记者，报道要全 面准确，A选项中accuracy 一词符合此意。4. F主旨句。由本段信息可知，本段阐述了作为记者应该向他人呈现事实，而非按照 自己的观点歪曲事实，故F项“Avoid expressing personal opinions.”符合本段主旨。5. D细节句。上文提到如果故事太过冗长，可能会删掉末尾，简而言之是要把有趣的 部分呈现出来，D项与之相符。111. .语法填空I first met Dean when we were both 15.lt was half way into the summer term when he showed up at school.No one knew I he was， or where he came from.There was no 2 (announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated 3 (he)down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him, and so did everyone else.He was a new kid and you don't talk to new kids, do you? Instead, you just carry on doing what you're doing.lt was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around 4 (excited)， waiting for the art teacher 5 (arrive).The classroom was 6 (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking, trying to look cool.But at 7 same time, we flicked sly glances at him and checked him out.He didn't seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and 8 (look)around the room.Even then, before we 9(speak)a word to each other, I knew there was something special about Dean.I didn't knew what it was, and I wasn't sure if I liked it 10 not, but I know it was something I couldn't resist.语篇导读作者初遇迪安是在15岁的时候迪安有一天自己一个人走进了教室，但没有 人知道他是谁，来自哪里，大家都打量着他。作者当时觉得他身上有异于常人之处。虽然不 知道那是什么，但是觉得那是自己无法抗拒的东西。1. who考查宾语从句。句意为：没人知道他是谁，来自哪里。分析句子结构可知，设 空处引导宾语从句，作从句的表语，并表示“谁"。故填who。2. announcement考查词性转换。此句为there be结构，句中缺主语且系动词为was, 故填 announcemento 3. himself考查词形变化。句意为：有一天，他一个人走进了教室，并坐在了一张桌子 旁。seat oneself意为"就座"。主语为He,故填himself。4. excitedly考查词性转换。句意为：那是早休后的第一节课，我们都兴奋地闲呆着， 等着美术老师来上课。修饰动词短语应用副词，作状语。5. to arrive考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人 做某事“，是固定用法。6. noisy考查词性转换。句意为：教室里人声嘈杂。此处作表语，表示主语的性质，故 填形容词noisyo 7. the考查冠词。句意为：但是与此同时，我们偷偷地、诡秘地瞄他，观察他。at the same time意为“与此同时“，是固定短语。8. looking考查非谓语动词。句意为：他好像根本不在乎，就酷酷地坐在那里，叼着铅 笔头，看着教室里发生的一切。此处与前面的sucking是并列关系，故填动词的-ing形式作 伴随状语。9. spoke考查动词的时态。句意为：当时甚至在我们彼此说话之前，我就知道了迪安 有异于常人之处。文章整体讲述过去的事情，且根据knew可知此处该动作发生在过去，用 一般过去时。10. or考查连词。句意为：我不知道那是什么，我也不确定我是否喜欢它，但是我知 道那是某种让我难以抗拒的东西。like it or not意为“喜欢与否”。