高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修1MODULE6THEINTERNETANDTELEMUNICATIONS.docx

The Internet andTelecommunications基础盘点自测自评厂教材回顾:自主检测1悉其用contain vt.1. design vt.2. average adj.包含；包括 设计 平均的通其变4. frequently。心.时常;经常f frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的f frequency n.出现率；重复率access n.接近；通路 ”.接近；存取f accessible.可进入的;可使用的5. defence n.保护；防卫f defend v.防护；防卫create ”.创造;发明f creation创造（力）f creative adj.有创造性的6. invention n. 发明f invent u. 发明permission n. 许可f permit允许 n. 许可证7. concentrate况.集中（注意力、思想等）f concentration".集中；专心11. independent 的.独立的f independence n. 独立12. disadvantage n.A国词汇弊端；缺点fadvantage n.优点；长处 明其义13. crash vi.14. breakdown n.15. . source n.16. data n.17. via prep.18. percentage n.19. document n.20. military adj.21. definite adj.22. . fantastic adj.23. shorten vt.24. sideways adv.25. . keyword n.26. software n.27. statistics n.28. essay n.文章区!语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空（计算机）_崩溃 故障来源；出处（复）数据；资料 途经；经由 百分数；百分率 文件军事的；军队的 明确的极好的；美妙的 缩短横着地；斜着地 密码；口令 软件（复）统计数字1. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now.(access)2. It' s believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3. Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit> Without her father permission, she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)4. As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently, (frequent)短语速记r1. consist of由组成写作限时练I短文改错I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案:=. 八 anything ,.,I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have 匕 J somethingvvamazeddeveloped an ：- network of public transportation. Besides, we have b戾n decided to make efforts to make卜 amazingvr，them I .a ， 。，convenient-much better. 1 am sure network will satisfy your needs tor traveling everywhere more：一r.ittheJ '匕 JconvenientlychosewithPeople usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the timer J chooseronr needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time whileworkeroffice ; tend to take buses or drive to work themselves,workersH书面表达（2018青岛考前适应性测试）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉 很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .举例说明汉语学习的特点；2 .提供一些可行的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version ：Dear Peter,Hope this e-mail finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties.lt? s inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular , watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind would always be pleased to offer you do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely,Li Hua也 作为而出名；被称为；叫作下降 提出从那时起聚精会神；集中思想 与相比的的 立赖立赖赖障 独依独依依故提出赶上；追上 跟上容忍；忍受旬或应甩，考点串讲重难突破/3. as well4. become known as.5. go down6. come up with7. from that moment on8. concentrate on9. compared with10. 境应用选用上面的短语填空1. It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.2. After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could come up with a better and more practical one.3. . We are going to the cinema tonight. Why don' t you come along as well?4. Compared with developing countries, developed countries consume more energy.5. . Plastic bags and boxes known as “ white pollution “ have become a serious problem.n “独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦©independence n.©dependent adj.©independent adj.©dependence n.©depend v.的uv.+prep./adv.v合成名词万花筒©breakdownbreakup破裂 breakthrough突破©make-up化妆品 get-together聚会©setback挫折“也+up+with”短语大聚会come up with©catch up withkeep up withput up with1 . It+be/becomes/became+adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.2 . make it+a%/ + (for sb.) to doBerners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.3 .部分否定：not+both/all/every(body/one/thing)并不是两者/所有/每个(人/)都Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.桢适度亶应句式仿写4 .我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。We don' t have enough books fo匚 everyone; some of you will have to share.5 .因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。The Internet makes it possible to share the latest news.6 .人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。It is necessary for humans to take measures to protect animals to keep the balance of nature.讲练结合要点丽Qi词汇精研access n.接近；通路；进入（使用）的权利或机会凡使用；接近；进入佳句背诵(2016天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended. 这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of website via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多 网站的信息。考点对接单句语法填空(牛津词典)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they' re living longer as a result.All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.(l)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用；可以获得/利用(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的能力提升1词汇升级(普通表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education.(高级表达)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.能力提升2一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market, (access) The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)包design n.设计，图案 此设计；计划，谋划；构思佳句背诵Berners-Lee designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.贝尔纳斯李设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(牛5拿词典)The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号非常相似。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错The Project Hope is designed to help(help) those children who drop out of school because of poverty.Designed(design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.(上海卷)Whether by chance or on design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station, on 二考【点I归【纳(l)design sth. for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth.目的是/做某事(2)by design( = on purpose)故 意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地能力提升句式升级(普通表达)This program was designed to help jobless people but it didn't work out as planned.(高级表达)This program designed tQ help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词 短语作定语)fl concentrate诚集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中佳句背诵If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will learn it well.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会学好的。When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn' t even know you had. 当 你 集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错CDConcentrating（concentrate） on playing the Internet games, he didn' t notice the kitchen was on fire.The doctor said that lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration（concentrate）.He didn' t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention concentrating on a book. concentrating f concentrated（1 ）concentrate on/upon专心于concentrate. .on/upon.才巴专心于7 2） concentration n,专心，集中名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate attention on/uponfix/focus one' s attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put one' s heart into能力提升句式升级（普通表达）If you concentrate your mind on English, you will master the language.（高级表达）Concentrate your mind on English, and you will master thelanguage,祈使句+ and+陈述句）（高级表达）Concentrating your mind on English, you will enable yourself to master the language.（分词短语作状语）H average n.平均；平均水平；平均数疗一般的，通常的；平均的州平均为佳句背诵（四川卷）Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about since 1990. 科学家 认为自1990年以来，o（浙江卷）An average of just cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging（average） almost 10 percent per annum.=The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, with an average of almost 10 percent per annum. （湖 d匕卷）Researchers find that, in average, wealthier people are happier, inf onon average平均an average of.平均有with an average of平均为above/below average在平均水平以上/以下能力提升根据汉语提示完成小片段There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam,an average of 18 students（平均有 18 名学 生）in each class. Tom's was above average（在平均水平之上）while John's was below average（在平均水 平之y）.昌consist of由组成佳句背诵Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。（福建卷）Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于不折不挠。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.（2015浙江卷）Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting（consist） of hearing,understanding and remembering.There are more than two million farmers, make up two thirds of the total population of the province.make f making考点归纳（l）consist of=be made up of=be composed of由组成make up（2）consist in（ = lie in） consist with组成；构成；占比例在于；存在于与一致©名师点津consistof为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。能力提升一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 The company that/which consists of/is made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.（定语从句）The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.（现在分词短语作 定语）_The company made up of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.（过去分词短语作 定语）窗come up with提出，想出（答案、想法、计划等）；提供（所需钱款等）佳句背诵He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.他于1989年在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的想法。（朗文辞典）How am I supposed to come up with $10, 000?我怎么能拿得出1万美元来？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错（浙江卷）一Alvin, are you coming with us?一I" d love to, but something unexpected has come up.I' 11 never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.（2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn' t seen for years.考点归纳come aboutcome acrosscome outcome upcome towhen it comes to.©名师点津常与come aboutcome acrosscome outcome upcome towhen it comes to.©名师点津常与产生，发生遇见，（偶然）发现出来，（书等）出版，发行走上前；上来；被提出，被提及共计，达到涉及；谈到come up with放在一起考查的短语：keep up with与catch up with跟上（强调动作）；put up w汕 忍耐，忍受；熬过；end up with以能力提升-完成句子（朗文辞典）那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？Is that the best excuse you can come ux with ?当谈到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不怎么考虑金钱。同步，跟上（强调状态）;结束When itcomesto educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money.2句型精析（教材佳句）Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。句中为“make it+。的.+for sb.to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Intemeto佳句背诵OWeChat makes it easier for people to keep in touch with others.微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易To（江西卷）Why don't you bring it to his attention that you're too ill to work on?你为什么没让他注意到你身体很不舒服而无法继续工作。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错（2015浙江卷）How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?I consider it no use quarrelling（quarrel） with him about it.（2016d匕京卷）To make it easier get in touch with us, you' d better keep this card at hand.在 get 前力口 to（l）make（think/consider/believe/find/feel） + it+6z4/./i. + to do/that.（2）make（think/consider/believe/find/feel） + it+no good/no use/no value.+doing sth.（3）主语 + like, enjoy, prefer, love, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on/rely on, see that/i f/when. .that/if/when.能力提升句式升级（普通表达）It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.（高级表达）Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class.（it 作形 式宾语）（普通表达）1 think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.（高级表达）1 think it no- good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.（it 作形式宾语）_高效演练跟踪检测一I单句语法填空1. Many divorced fathers only have access（accessible） to their children at weekends.2. The organisation is designed to help（help） people who wish to teach abroad.3. A team, consisting（consist） of two doctors and twenty policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.4. Compared（compare） with other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.5. With his attention concentrated（concentrate） on his homework, John didn't notice me come in.6. （福建卷）It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt（adapt） to the new environment abroad.7. Best known（know） as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of children? s stories.8. He was worried, because he lost his bag containing（contain） his passport, ID card and a lot of money.9. （2018云南昆明质检）They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area w汕out permission/being permitted（permit）.10. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?H单句改错一1. We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environment, make 后力口 it2. We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken English, frequentf frequently3. 一You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?Er, the scenery, the shopspeople are quite friendly as well as. 去掉第二个 as4. Some students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well. 在 up 后力11 with5. I knew that something would ever discourage him. He would never give up wanting to be a director. somethingf nothingHI单元语法（冠词）1. （2018江西南昌一模）Th