2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

高一英语注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结 束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a library. B. To a shop. C. To a school.2. Where are the speakers?A. In the office. B. At a restaurant. C. In a shop.3. When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:20. B. Al 7:22. C. At 7:30.4. Which program arc the speakers watching now?A. Sports News. B. Animals World. C. English News.5. What will the woman do tonight?A See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Write a composition.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will school be canceled according to the woman?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.7. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Keep quiet. B. Stop the car. C. Drive slowly.9. How does the man feel toward the woman?A. Annoyed. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.听第8段材料，向答第10至12题。10. What kind of dog did Sylvia first want?A. A small dog. B. A middle-sized dog. C. A big dog.11. Why does Tim suggest waiting to get a dog?A. Sylvia hasn't got a job. B. They don'l have enough money. C. They donH have their own house.12. How does Sylvia want to keep the dog quiet?A. Stay indoors with him. B. Take him out all the time. C. Go out in the evenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。JWhy does Mike look very tired?A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning.13. How docs Mike feel about his Chemistry grade?A. Unsatisfied. B. Excited. C. Surprised.14. What course does Mike prefer to take?A. How to do research online.44. harder 45. has been helping/has helped【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育界的两个着名人物，中国女排教练郎平和美国篮球运动员迈克 尔乔丹。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据句中。f China可知，句中特指中 国女排，故空格处应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。37题详解】考查名词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。句中championship意为“锦标赛”， 为可数名词，句中指世界锦标赛，为一系列比赛，故应用championship的复数形式championshipso故填 championships <,【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当她们准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据句中the 2015 World Cup 可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，lesi意为“考验”，动词词性，句子主语herdelerminaiion 和test之间为被动关系，即决心被考验，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过 去分词+其他”，her determination was 连用,test 的过去分词为 tested（> 故填 was testedo【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要球员并没有让郎平失去信心。句中有谓语动词didn't get且句中无连 词，故应用lose的非谓语动词形式，lose意为“丢失，丧失”，动词词性，空格处在句中作主语，故应用 lose的动名词losing,动名词短语在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：她相信她的年轻队员们如果团结一致，就能获胜。句中涉及固定搭配“worktogetherasa team”意为“团队合作，团结一致”，as意为“作为”，介词词性，符合语境。故填as。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔乔丹以其优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。句 中有谓语动词changed且句中无连词，故应用know的非谓语动词形式，句子主语Michael Jordan与know 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即迈克尔乔丹被称为“飞人乔丹”，故应用know的过去分词known。故填 known o【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：使他与众不同的不是他的技能，而是他的精神力量。句中涉及固定句型"not.but. 意为“不是而是”，句中指使他与众不同的不是他的技能，而是他的精神力量，符合语境。故填 but。43题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。空格前his意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词， 后接名词，succeed意为“成功”，动词词性，对应的名词为success,意为“成功”。故填success。44题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他从输掉比赛中学到了很多东西，而且练习得更加努力。根据句意和句中much 可知，句子应用比较级，hard意为“努力地”，副词词性，比较级为harder,表示和之前相比，练习的更 加努力。故填harder。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的The Boys and Giris Club自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。根据句意和 句中since 1996可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示帮助的动作开始于1996年，一直持续到现在，句式为“主 语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语The Boys and Girls Club为专有名词，与has连用，help的过 去分词为helped,故填has helped。或用现在完成进行时，表示帮助的动作开始于1996年，一直持续到现 在，并将继续持续下去，句式为“主语+has/havebeen+动词现在分词+其他”，help的现在分词为helping, 故填 has been helpingo 故填 has been helping/has helpeda第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。46. Please stop p（假装）to know eveiything.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】pretending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请停止假装知道一切。根据汉语提示“假装”和上文的stop可知，应填 动词pretend的动名词形式作宾语，stop doing sth.”停止做某事”是固定短语，故填pretending。【点睛】47.1 have much c（信心）in the ability of the players.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对队员们的能力很有信心。根据句中much可知，空格处应用不可数名词， 在句中作宾语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“信心”可知，空格处应用confidence,意为“信心”，为不 可数名词。故填confidence。48. Driving too fast is e（极其）dangerous in the street.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在街上开车太快是极其危险的。空格后dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词词 性，前面应用副词修饰，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“极其”可知，空格处应用extremely,意为“极其”， 副词伺性，在句中作状语。故填extremely。49. The money will be a（应用）lo building up a library.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这笔钱将用于建一座图书馆。根据句意和句中will be可知，句子讲 述的是将来的事，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“应用”可知，空格处用apply,意为“应用”，动词词性, 且The money与空格处单词为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。诙填applied。1.1 1 want to make a good first i（印象）in my new class.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新班级留下一个好的第一印象。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处 使用名词impression,由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填impression。51. We should work harder and be r（负责的）for our society.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该更加努力工作，对我们的社会负责。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“负 责的”可知,空格处应用responsible,意为“负责的”，形容词词性,be responsible forw意为“对 负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。52. Tom p（更喜欢）watching TV （o surfing the Internet when he was young.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】preferred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆小时候，比起上网更喜欢看电视。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”和首字母提示 可知，应填动词prefer作谓语，由时间状语when he was young可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时， 故填 preferred o【点睛】53. Remember to keep a p（积极的）attitude and good things will happen.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】positive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住要保持积极的的态度，好事就会发生。根据汉语提示“积极的”和首字母 可知,应填形容词"positive”，作定语修饰attitude ,故填positive。【点睛】Wc did a chemistry experiment yesterday and we all c（集中精力）on it.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】concentrated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我们做了 一个化学实验，我们都集中精力做它。根据句意及汉语提示可知, 此处使用动词concenlrale,由yesterday可知，应使用般过去时。故填concen【rated。54. My adviser r（建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature last week.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上星期我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课。根据句中last week可知， 句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“建议”可知， 空格处应用recommend,意为“建议”，动词词性，过去式为recommended。故填recommended。第二节（满分15分）假定你是李华，新学期你校来了 位英国留学生Mark。他希望有人能帮助他提高普通话（Mandarin） 水平，他以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表达你的意愿；.说明你的优势：2 .提出你学英语的需求。注意：1.词数80左右；.开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,Looking forward to your early reply!Yours, sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mark,Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Tin writing to ofter my help. For one thing I have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like helping others.Meanwhile, 1 want to speak fluent English. If you could help me with my oral English, wc can improve ourselves together. It would be a win-win choice. If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours, sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Mark写一封电子邮件，帮助他提高普通话，并请他教 英语作为回报。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .表达你的意愿；.说明你的优势：2 .提出你学英语的需求。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）offer one's help, fbrone thing, for another, have a good command of, meanwhile, win-win choice, face to face, look forward to第三步：连词成句1 .Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Tin writing to ofter my help.2 . For one thing I have a good command of Chinese and I got the first prize in Mandarin contest. For another, I like helping others.3 .Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent English.4.If you could help me with iny oral English, we can improve ourselves together.5.It would be a win-win choice.6. If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details.7. Looking forward to your early reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）I .表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, Al last （供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more. Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only-but （also）, including,（供参考）3 .表转折对比关系:for one thing, for another.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型 1 Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Tin writing to offer my help.（现在分 词卡状语）高分句型 2 If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details. （if 引导条件状语从句） 第三节（满分15 4）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bessie Curtis was spending a year in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. Early in the spring her uncle had given her a young turkey. t4There. Bessie. he said, “that is one of the prettiest turkeys I have ever seen. I will give him into your care, and on Thanksgiving Day wc will have the turkey on the dinner-table.”For some time Bessie fed the turkey every day without feeling particularly fond of him. Very soon, however, the turkey began to know her: he not only ran to meet her when she brought him his corm and meal, but he would follow her about just the way Mary's little dog did. Her uncle often called after her: Everywhere Bessie goes, the turkey's sure to follow as a knight （骑士）But she was so sad! She remembered her uncle's words when he gave her the turkey: "On Thanksgiving Day we will have the turkey on the table.,If Bessie had been like some little girls, she would have told her trouble to her uncle. But she never mentioned it to anyone, although she cried herself to sleep several nights before Thanksgiving Day.At last the day and the dinner-time came! With a heavy heart, she seated herself at the table. Her uncle and aunt noticed her serious face, and thought that she missed her father and mother. uCome, come, said her uncle, "we must cheer up; no sad looks on Thanksgiving Day. Maria, BRING IN THE TURKEY. 注意：1 .续写词数应为80左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The door opened and something was brought in on a big plate.【答案】The door opened and something was brought in on a big plate. When the plate was placed on the table, she saw her turkey in it, but he was alive and well. She looked so astonished that suddenly her uncle understood her trouble. uWhy, Bessie,“ he said, “did you think I would kill your pet? No, indeed, but I told you he would be on the table on Thanksgiving Day, so here he is." Then Ressi's uncle patted the turkey gently with his carving-knife, the way the queen patted a man with a sword when she makes him a knight.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，小女孩贝西柯蒂斯和她的叔叔孀婶在乡下住了一年。早春时节，叔叔送给她一 只小火鸡，让贝西照顾这只火鸡。渐渐的，贝西和火鸡产生了感情，但一想到感恩节那天他们会把火鸡放 在餐桌上了，她就伤心不已。但是感恩节的晚宴如期到来了，她的火鸡真地会被杀死吗？【详解】L续写：根据段首句内容“门开了，一个大盘子里装着什么东西进来了”可知，续写描写感恩节晚宴上一个大盘子 被带进来后发生的事情。根据上文她的叔叔经常在她身后喊：“贝西走到哪里，火鸡就会像骑士一样跟到 哪里。”及“我们得振作起来。感恩节没有悲伤的表情。玛丽亚，把火鸡带来。”可推知，贝西的叔叔知 道贝西和火鸡的感情，极可能不会真正杀死火鸡。3 .续写线索：火鸡在盘子里一一活着的一一惊讶一一叔叔的解释行为类被放在桌子上：be placed on the table理解：understand杀死：kill情绪类吃惊:astonished点睛高分句型 1 When the plate was placed on the table, she saw her turkey in it, but he was alive and well. （由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2J No, indeed, but 1 told you he would be on the table on Thanksgiving Day, so here he is.（运用 了 宾 语从句）高分句型 31 She looked so astonished that suddenly her uncle understood her trouble, （so.that 引导的结果状 语从句）B. How to write term papers.C. How to improve test-taking skills.16. What will Mark probably do next?A. Have a rest. B. Talk a professor. C. Go to （he center.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the conversation lake place probably?A. On a bus. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel.18. What are the visitors allowed to do?A. Walk around. B. Ask questions. C. Swim in （he river.19. What is the speaker?A. A visitor. B. A driver. C. A guide.20. What is Memphis most known for?A. Rivers. B. Musicians. C. Meat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AAffordable Beach Vacation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect fbr couples looking fbr a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.Getting around CorfuCorfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative （替代）to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season in April/May. The weather isn't as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.Eating Out For LessThere are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts （甜食）.Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.1. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?A. Sidari Beach.C. Issos Beach.2. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?A. Rent a bike.C. Wear warm clothes.3. What do we know about Stazei Meli?A. It cooks popular dishes.C. It produces special cheese.【答案】LA 2. B 3. D【解析】B. Dassia Bay.D. Rovinia Beach.B. Book in advance.D. Set off in April/May.B. It severs well-priced food.D. It sells amazing desserts.这是一-篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Finding the Perfect Beach 部分键句 uOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations.n （我们的首选是 Sidari Beacho这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远禽较大的 旅游景点。）可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大 的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Getting around Corfu 部分关键句"It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu slays popular throughout （he year.M （这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订， 因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。）可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要 提前预定。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Eating Out For Less 部分关键句 “Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts （甜食）.Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try."（科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们 最喜欢去尝试的地方。）可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出， Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D项。As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe （行头）from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing （heir used clothing.Perhaps iny biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the G1 Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career （职业）choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myse