2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1(含解析)新人教版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（一）（建议用时：40分钟）I.单词拼写1. Some people （适应）themselves better to the society.2. They accused the government of being （不适合）to govern.3. Snakes are said to （使着迷）smal 1 birds.4. I* m going to （力劝）Iheni to remain calm.5. We didn't （完成）much last week.6. Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and （投入）.7. This figure is at most an （近似的）average value.8. There was a burst of （笑声）in the next room.9. In （真实），I am neither hearing nor answering.10. I am well aware that this is a （困难的）job.【答案】5. accomplish8. 1II .阅读七选五Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-bui It running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 > it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mi le and a half per run. 4 After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half miloE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 【答案】1一5 CEADGIII .完形填空At my heaviest 1 weighed 370 pounds.1 had a very poor relationship with food： I used it to bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $ 25, 000 for homeless children.8 by her story, I created the As We Ileal （痊愈），the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $ 50, 000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 1 began my own personal wei ght program, I was fi 1 led wi th the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knews began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach, and I began to cat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus al so gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .A year later, I 19 my goal： I lost 150 pounds and raised $ 50, 000! I feel that I* ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改 变自己，通过创办一个工程，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别 人。作者是如何做到的呢？快到文章中一探终究吧！1. A. add B. mixC. kill D. share【解析】 下文语境题。根据下文中的to make myself feel better可知，此处应填 kill,表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪（kill bad feelings） "。add增加；mix混合；ki 11 终止，完毕；sheire分享。【答案】CB. drinks2. A. dietsC. fruitsD. dishes【解析】 上文语境题。根据上文提到的weighed 370 pounds以及food, health可知， 此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食(diet)方法"o diet节食;drink饮料；fruit水果； dish菜肴。【答案】A3. A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight【解析】上下文语境题。上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weight problem,所以此处表示“我对自己的体重(weight)束手无策"。height高度；ability能 力；wisdom智慧;weight体重。【答案】D4. A.temporarilyB. recentlyC. seriouslyD. secretly【解析】 下文语境题。根据后句“I didn* t want to live the rest of my life.” 可知，体重问题开场严重地(seriously)影响了 “我"。temporari ly暂时地；recently最 近；seriously严重地：secretly秘密地。【答案】C5. A. idealB. extraC. normalD. low【解析】 上文语境题。上文提到“我不想度过我的余生"，所以此处应填oxtra,表示“带着这些额外的体重"。示“带着这些额外的体重"。ideal理想的;extra额外的;normal正常的；low低的。【答案】B6. A. attendedC. recommended6. A. attendedC. recommendedB. organizedD. mentioned【解析】 下文语境题。根据下文中的we were asked to可知，此处应是“我参加了 (attend)一个培训会"。attend 参加；organize 组织：recommend 推荐；mention 提及。【答案】A7. A. folk7. A. folkB. successC. adventure D. science【解析】 下文语境题。根据下文中的she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25, ()00可知，分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐；success成 功；adventure 冒险;science 科学。【答案】B8. isedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed【解析】上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，作者深受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影 响(influence),自己创办了一个工程。surprise使惊讶：amuse逗笑：influence影响； disturb 打搅。【答案】C9. A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom【解析】 词汇复现题。根据上文中的we were asked to create a project可知，此 处应填 project。project 工程；business 生意；system 系统；custom 风俗。【答案】A10. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in place ofD. in support of【解析】 上下文语境题。用募集到的这5万美元来支持(in support of) 个30年前 成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找；in need of需要；in place of代替； in support of 支持。【答案】D11. A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedI), struck【解析】 上下文语境题。这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，给“我”以完美的解决方 法的印象。scare吓唬;consider考虑;confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb. as sth.给某人以某种印象。【答案】D12. A. AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless【解析】 逻辑关系题。当“我开场执行自己的个人减肥方案时，“我”充满了恐惧。 此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当的时候；until直到为止；if如果；unless 除非。【答案】A13. A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside【解析】 上下文语境题。根据空前的fear和空后的beat me before可知，此处表示 “遇到(run into)同样的困难"。get over解决,克制；run into遇到：look for寻找；put aside把放下，不考虑。【答案】B14. A.excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear【解析】词汇复现题。根据上文中的I was filled with the fear可知，此处应填feai'o excitement 兴奋；joy 喜悦：anger 愤怒；fear 恐惧。【答案】【)15. A. rowB. hallC. pathD. street【解析】 下文语境题。根据下文中的“It worked perfectly."可知，在"我”被恐 惧笼罩的同时，也有了 “我"朝着正确的凯道(path)前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅； path轨道：street街道。【答案】C16. A. breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping【解析】 词义辨析题。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入；flood in涌入；jump in突然插话；step in插手。【答案】B17. A. heavyB. fullC. expensiveI), healthy【解析】 上文语境题。“我”也开场采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内 科医生，雇用健身教练，开场吃少量而有益安康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full满的; expensive昂贵的；heal thy有益安康的。【答案】D18. A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. randomly【解析】上文语境题。“我对筹款的关注也给了 “我"新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly 经常；limitlessly 无限地；suddenly 突然；randomly 随意地。【答案】A19. A.setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped【解析】 上下文语境题。联系上文第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $5(), 000.”和本段中的 I lost 150 pounds and raised $5(), 000 可知，“我”实现了(reach) “我的目标。set树立,创立；reach实现,到达；miss错过,思念；drop停顿，放弃。 【答案】B20. A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful【解析】 上下文语境题。通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了 很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我"感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，以致力于做有 意义而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的;painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的; peaceful宁静的。【答案】CIV.阅读理解Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has joggingrunning slowly for long distancesbecome so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear i t is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty- two years old and works inan office, began jogging a few years ago because ho felt he,1L 】was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. ItJf -took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two yearsA Alater, he ran in a marathon over twenty - six miles. Many' ' /joggers, like Donald Robbins, fee 1 that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you* re going too fast.How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.【语篇解读】本文介绍了慢跑对人的身体的好处，以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题。1. The article is mainly about .A. jogging as a sportB. jogging as an exerciseC. jogging in a safe wayI）, jogging as a way to the marathon【解析】主旨大意题。exercise意为“运动，锻炼"，如散步、跑步、划船等，主要是为了锻炼身体，不以竞技为目的，所以排除A项。【答案】B2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.C. Jogging is time-consuming.D. You should not talk whi1e jogging.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段人们慢跑的成功经历可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。【答案】B3. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Have a good pair of shoes.B. Have a sports suit.C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.D. Ask your doctor for advice.【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到A项，最后一段提到C项，第三段提到D项。B项在文中没有被提到，应选B项。【答案】B4. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?1 . It doesn* t cost much.8 . One can start jogging at any time and in any place.9 . It is a very good exercise.10 One can talk with one's friend while jogging.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Most joggers begin. exercise." 一句可知答案。【答案】CV.翻译句子11 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。（where）12 他将一生奉献给了音乐。(devote. to)13 在过去的几年里，公司取得了巨大进步。(over)14 尽管我成认有问题存在，但我不同意它们不能被解决。(while)15 一次购物时使用的支票数量不限。(there is no limit)【答案】 1. You have reached a point where medicine can't help. 2. He devoted his lifetime to music. 3. Over the last few years, the company has made great progress. 4. While I admit that there are problems, I don，t agree that they cannot be solved.5. There is no limit to the number of checks you can use to make a purchase.