2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习课时分组冲关：必修三 Unit 2.docx

基础巩固单句语法填空1. Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial(benefit)to your English.2. The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.3. The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced(balance)diet.4. They are discussing the strengths(strong)and weaknesses of the argument.5. . Claire had her luggage checked(check)an hour before her plane left.6. Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn't ask for a better(good)boss.7. People have always been curious(curiosity)about exactly how life on earth began.8. The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.9. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.10. Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed. 能力提升I .阅读理解Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.In the United States today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining “ Which came firs3 the chicken or the egg ? ” says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbo匚In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios(情况)seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later, the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students1 race or gender.lt also didn't matter how strict their parents were.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours or sleep a night.Some kids, however, slept a lot more or less than others.For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5 hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.“I expected we'd find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a bunch ofLbunk, “ says Lumeng, a pediatrician.But their findings were convincing.No matter how her team looked at the link, "We couldn't make it go away.”语篇导读本文是一篇科普文，说明了青少年睡眠与肥胖的关系。1. According to the research, .A. 9 million people in America have a weight problemB. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weightC. sixth graders need more sleep than third gradersD. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer解析：B考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新 研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章 的叙述判断选B。2. The statement u Which came first, the chicken or the egg? suggests that.A. scientists are sure about the causes of children's obesityB - it's easy to decide the cause and effect of this problemC. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problemD. you'll develop obesity if you eat chicken and egg解析：C考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡 眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两 者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。3. Recent studies show that a child*s weight is influenced by the.A. amount of sleepB. parents1 attitude to himC - race or genderD. performance in school解析：A考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不是与发胖有联系，但科学 家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也 就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。4. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something.A. acceptableB. understandableC. reliableD. unreasonable解析：D考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知， 画线部分的含义应该是D;他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相 信睡眠和肥胖有关。IL阅读填句Six things you should pay attention to before the Queen"Don't show up empty-handed.What do you get for the woman who already has everything? Sure, the Queen has several homes full of priceless jewellery, but bringing a gift is necessary. 1 So if she's paying a visit to your hometown or country, something which reflects the local culture might go down better than W. H.Smith's vouchers（票券）.* 2You may be dead on your painful feet, but you should always stand when the Queen enters the room.You can't sit down until she has seated herself, so keep a close eye on when the Queen sits down.* Don't ignore the dress code.Regardless of how late you're arriving or how tempting it is to wear your casual clothes, make sure you dress accordingly when meeting her. 3"Resist the temptation to call her by her first name.While the royal family may be extremely familiar to us, and we may have our own nicknames for them, we still can't call them by their first name.So, when you first meet the Queen, she should be addressed as "Your Majesty''or“Ma'am''. When she leaves, furthermore, you must address her as “Your Majesty9,once again.* Speak only when the Queen speaks to you .Remember when you were a little child and all your elders would deliver the wisdom such as “Don't speak unless spoken to first, “ andC6Children should be seen and not heard”. 4This rule exists so Her Royal Highness can control every aspect of the conversation-including exiting it swiftly."Don't eat before she does.No matter how tasty and tempting the banquet morsels in front of you look, you can only start eating after the Queen does.So have a quick snack beforehand if possible, in case that the speeches go on for a long time. 5A. Stand to attention.B - Watch out for the Queen.C. Oh, and if she has finished eating, you'd better stop too.D. If it's a black-tie event, wear a black tie.E. You are supposed to listen to them though you've grown up.F. This gift must be appropriate for the occasion.G. The same applies to meeting the Queen.语篇导读本文从礼节方面介绍了在女王面前需要注意的六件事情。1. F细节句。根据空前信息“bringing a gift is necessary”和空后信息“something which reflects the local culture”可知，此处讨论的是给女王准备什么礼物，故F项与上下文吻合。2. A主旨句。由本段内容可知在女王面前必须站立，除非女王就座。因此A项“ Stand to attention.”符合本段主旨。3. D细节句。上文说到无论便装多么吸引人，仍要保持着装适宜。D项作了说明，符 合题意。4. G过渡句。上文提到长辈教给孩子们的礼仪，G选项表明这些礼节同样适用于会见 女王的场合。5. C细节句。由本段的标题以及上文提到的餐桌礼仪可知，只有女王开始吃你才可以 开始，同样的，如果女王吃完了，你也不应再吃了，故选C。III.语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2, Pd been at home in Hong Kong, with A (it) chokingsmog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Pd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick get aways here for people10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者到自己旅游的理想之地Yangshuo的触目之情。1. arrived由上文的. was raining推知该处应为过去时。2. before/earlier表示几小时前的表达方法有 a few.before/earliero 3.its此处该用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词smog,故用its。4. that/which此处为定语从句修饰先行词dark waters且定语从句中缺少主语，故用 which/thato 5. paintingsfmany之后应为可数名词的复数，所以应用paintings。6. byby+交通工具，意为乘。7.is此题考查主谓一致。主语为Yangshuo且陈述事实真理，故用is。8. conducted过去分词作定语。9. regularly regularly放在主语之后修饰谓语动词arrange o living非谓语动词作定语修饰people,与people为主动关系，所以用其-ing形式。