高考英语精准备考一轮讲义（译林版）选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight.docx

选修Unit 3 The world of colours and light高考话题对接文学与艺术之（四）绘画作品话题下的语素积累Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su Ji Lei 对知识面的拓展要“广”一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣（一）阅读词汇写其义1. abstract力.抽象的.摘要,概要2. wrinkle "&沅.（使）起皱纹儿皱纹，皱褶，皱痕3. helicopter n. 直升机4.consensus n. 共识，一致的意见5. shadow n.阴影，影子；阴暗处 6.pond n.池塘7. dormitory n.集体宿舍 8.souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品9. dip".&式.浸，蘸10. acute 4力.锐角的；强烈的；（疾病）急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的（二）表达词汇写其形1. output n.产量，输出量；输出2.passer-by n.路人，过路的人3. scenery n.风景，景色，风光 4.scholarship几.奖学金5. medium n.（艺术创作的）材料，形式；媒介，传媒。力.中等的6. reward/1.回报，报酬，奖励”.奖励，给以报酬（三）拓展词汇灵活用* 1 .architecture n.建筑；建筑学f architect建筑师；设计师.calculate vt.& 式,计算；推测一calculation n.计算；预测2 .commitoi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证f committed皿/.坚定的，忠诚的f commitment儿承诺，许诺，保证，任务3 .agent n.代理人,经纪人f agency 代理机构*5.accommodation n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解,调解f accommodate ”.为提供住宿6.changeable/.多变的，易变的f change ”.改变n.变化.admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费f admit 承认，准许进入，允许 加入*8.disgusting 切.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的f disgust ”,使厌恶f disgusted adj.厌恶的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1. The naughty boy made a commitment to his teacher that he would never commit the same mistake again.2. If you can，t find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.3. Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn，t admitted into it at last.4. The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.5. . What the factory did disgusted people living here. The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it._话题单词积累1. studio /*stju?di?u/ n.画室2. self-portrait /self-fp?trit/ n.自画像3. sketch /sket?/n. 草图；素描4. shade /?eid/ n.暗影5. painting /*peinti?/n. 油画，水彩画6. gallery /'g?l?ri/ n. 画廊7. inspiration/?insp?'rei?n/灵感，启发写作规范第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1 .热烈欢迎某人 give sb.a warm we人ome2 .帮助某人某事 help sb.with sth.3 .基本步骤 the basic steps4 .仔细地观看 watch attentively5 .耐心地 patiently第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分1 .上周三，我们班邀请了一位老艺人教我们如何捏面人。Last_Tuesday,_ou_cluss_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us _how_to_make_dough_figurines.2 .当老艺人走进教室时，两位学生帮他拿着工具箱，我们表示了热烈的欢迎。When_the_craftsman came_into_the_classroom,_we_ gave_him _a_warm _welcome_and_two_boys_helped _him_with_the_tool_box.一他给我们鹿示了捏面人的基础步骤和技巧。He showed us the basic steps and skins of rnaking dough figurines.4 .我们捏了面人。We_made _the_figurines.5 .我们把面人放在桌子上然后和老艺人合影。We put thu figurines OK the table and took pictures with the old c）aftsman.6.看着这些面人，我们都非常激动兴奋。Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分将句4、5用that/which引导的定语从句合并We put the figurines that/which we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分A Day with a CraftsmanLast Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!单元检测高考提能1语言基础扎根练I .单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1. As the birthplace （出生土也）of Lu Xun, Shaoxing holds great importance to many Chinese and has long been a famous tourist attraction.2. The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows （影子）.3. Society should create a system of rewards （奖励）and punishments to encourage good behavior.4. The large drop in industrial output （产量）this year came as a big shock to the local government.5. Lucy has a（n） acute （敏锐的）eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.6. They made 30 days，accommodations （膳宿）for us in the activity during the summer holiday.7. Steven's mother taught him music and often took him to concerts, art galleries （展览馆）and operas.8. Guilin is known throughout the world for its scenery （风景）.9. The boy who won the scholarship （奖学金）was a quite outstanding student.10. Each student dipped (蘸)a finger into the mixture, sucked it and made a face.11. They called for assurances that the government is committed (commit) to its education policy.12. I was overlooked repeatedly, to such an extent that I became completely disgusted (disgust).13. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation (calculate).14. The weather is very changeable (change) at this time of year, which makes me bored.15. . Just contact a travel agency (agent), and they will do all the necessary things for you.II .单句改错1. Now that our college days were over and I was off a foreign country, off 后力口 to2. It was disgusted that rubbish was piled everywhere.disgustedf disgusting3. Hardly had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. thanf when4. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view.foL with5. While delicious, they tend to be expensive so you can have go at making your own. have 后力口 a6. . I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to work on Sundays, workworking7. The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.upoutin.补全句子i ,把它放在原来的地方。Put it where_it_was.8. 那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物狗身上,没有注意到我进来。The old man, fixing his cyes on his pet dog, didn，t notice me come in.9. 我们刚一走就下起雨来了。Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.10. 共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽搁了。The bus was held up by a snowstorm, thus causing thu dvlay.11. 府已经承诺减轻赋税。The government committed itselfLto/was committed to reducing taxes.话题语篇高考练W.阅读理解A“BANG! ” the door caused a reverberation (回声).It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again! ” stormed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I don，t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is my father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? ”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father，s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn，t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. "Am I wrong? ” I whispered, maybe . With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love 一 if s second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者和爸爸吵架离家后，爸爸一直为深夜未归的作者亮着灯，最后作 者意识到爱是第一位的。1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.B. The author and his father lacked communication.C. The author，s father didn，t approve of his stamp collecting.D. The author，s father opened the door for him when he came back.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.”可知，作者和爸爸之间像是有一扇从未 打开的铁门，由此可见他们之间缺少沟通，故B项正确。2. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B , Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.D. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，告诉别人做什么已经成了一直当领导的爸爸的第二 天性，由此可见，爸爸已经习惯了对他大喊大叫，故B项正确。3. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence "My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”？A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.D. He was completely disappointed with his father.解析：选 D 句意理解题。根据画线句前的"I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.”可知， 和爸爸吵架后，作者在街上漫无目的地走着，可见作者对爸爸的做法失望透顶。故D项正确。4. What was the author，s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He was frustrated with his father.B. He loved his father.C He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后作者意识到爱是第一位的，故B项正确。BA recent Stanford study found that America，s students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. It，s apparent that something has to change in the nation，s classrooms. That something, according to Professor Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.”“How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends, “ Wineburg asked on NPR，s All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice to them? ”Patricia Hunt, an experienced teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project.Hunf s students, most of them seniors, work in threes or fours. They，re presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact.“We don，t know which is which at this point, " laughs student Kahder Smith. "We actually have to sit down, take our time, and actually read them. And probably Google some stuff to see if it s real or not.”A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine （疫苗）in Italy and that the CDC （Centers for Disease Control） is now telling people not to get a flu shot.“I mean, I've heard many unconfirmed reports that the flu shot，s bad for you, “ student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct （直觉）tells her the story's wrong. "It just doesnJ t look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it." Cooper labels the story “EctiorT. And she's right.Instead of teaching students the fundamentals of fact-checking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers.“It's like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying 'Good luck! ' " says Audrey Church, president of the American Association of School Librarians.语篇解读:本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学 者表示赞同。5 . What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Stanford researchers.B. Media people.C. Students.D. Teachers.解析：选 C 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问 “这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。6. How does Hunt run the digital course?A. By inviting experts to give students lectures.B. By asking students to go on the Internet together.C. By taking students to a news organization regularly.D. By letting students identify factual information in groups.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。7. According to Church, what should schools do?A. Help students improve driving skills.B Teach students how to spot false news.C. Allow students to drive on the highway.D. Ask students to avoid using social media.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停 车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的 做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。8 . What does the text mainly discuss?A. The findings of a recent Stanford study.B. An educational issue in the digital age.C. The influence of a widely spread post.D. An experienced high school teacher.解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了在电子时代，老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网 络消息的真假，这是一个教育问题。V.阅读七选五We've all experienced peer pressure （同龄人压力）. It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they' re just curious about trying something new. It，s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 2 If you think that missing math, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn，t like is a bad idea, then the answer is simple: don，t do it. It's your decision, not someone else，s. You don，t need to be aggressive. You don，t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don't want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 3 You want friends who will support you when you re in trouble. You don，t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren，t always the most trustworthy.4 You can learn a lot from people of your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your math homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. 、A Choose your friends carefully.B Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.C. It's about sharing experiences and having fun.D. Of course, peer pressure isn't completely bad.E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don，t want to.语篇解读：我们大部分人都经历过同龄人的压力问题，对此不同的人有不同的反应。本文详细介绍了 应该怎么正确应对同龄人压力。1 .选G 根据上文中的“It may be because