2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1LanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up.docx

课时分层作业（一）语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. They found an abandoned(abandon)cottage in the wild mountains.2. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open(open) up the box.4. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved(preserve).5. Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foo1ish mistake, she burst into tears(tear).6. How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?7. He talks about Rome as though he had been(bo)there before.8. He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.9. The loss (lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.10. Tom had collected (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.II.完成句子1 .他看起来好似已经知道答案了。He looks as if h。 had known the answer.2 .他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？Was it during the Second World War that he died?3 .这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。In no way should (he result be seen as a defeat for the government.4 .我从没想起你能成功说服他改变主意。It never occurred to m。that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.5 .布莱克先生在过马路的时候被-辆摩托车撞倒。Mr Black was knocked over by a motorcycle when crossing the street.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompei i, Italy. They see the sights thatPompeii is famous for - its stadiums （运动场）and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii* s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2, 000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the peop1e of Pompei i felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost al 1 of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Giuseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Giuseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20» 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which told us a great deal about the people who 1ived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread-a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with dark, shiny powder told us that women liked to wear eye make-up.Giuseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.【语篇解读】庞培是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷发，人们来不及逃避，从而保存了当时人们生活的遗迹。参观者的目的是看一看庞培人当时是如何生活的。1. Why do a large number of people come to Pompei i each year?A. To visit the volcano.B. To shop and eat there.C. To watch sports and plays.I）. To see how Pompeiians lived.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话"They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadiums（运动场）and theatres, its shops and restaurantsz,可知，参观者的 目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的,应选D。2. Why had so many Pompeiians been buried by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C. Few people expected the volccino to erupt again.D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.C 细节理解题。从第二段的"Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the peop 1 e of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. 可以看出“几乎没有人想到 火山会重新喷发"。3. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A. Because Giuseppe and his men dug i t s1ow1y and carefully.B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.B 推理判断题。从第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山脚下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。人们以为它不会再喷发，但是，在公元 79年8月，火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。由于火山突然喷发，人们在 亳无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保存了当时全部的情景。H.阅读七选五Do you struggle to say no? If you can* t ever say no to anybody, then your relationships are not healthy.1 . Imagine that you are a confident person who marries a very ciggressive person. You love your partner very much, so when he or she suggests that you both move to an isolated （偏远的）island, you say yes.Then you spend ten years on the island with your partner and you don* t see anybody else. 2 > shouting at you and calling you stupid. You try to change your behaviour to avoid getting shouted at, so after a while you never do anything that you want to do. 3 . After ten years you return to the mainland. You are no longer a confident person because you have forgotten how to be yourself.That is how our relationships with others can shape who we are in a bad way.Does this sound 1 ike you?4 . An aggressive person uses dominaling（专横的）behaviour to get what he or she wants without thinking of others. An assertive person is someone who is able to say what they want but also respect what others want. You could say that being assertive is about being true to yourself and who you are.But being assertive doesn't mean that you have to say what you want all the time. 5_， you don't have to stop in order to be true to yourself. Maybe your truth is that you are happy to sometimes do things you dislike if doing them helps other people.A. Your partner is very aggressiveB. Relationships shape who we areC. Learning to deal with different relationships is importantD. Being assertive（坚决自信的）is not the same as being aggressiveE. Your entire life is about avoiding being shouted atF. You often feel depressed because of her aggressive behaviorG. For example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，我们要学会对别人说“不，如果我们不会拒绝， 那么与别人的关系会很不安康，文章中用具体事例说明我们应该坚决自信对别人的不合理要 求说不。1. B 本句是一个中心句，根据本段表达的事例可知如果我们总是对别人做出让步， 会改变我们的性格。也就是说与伴侣的关系可能会塑造我们的性格行为。B项 “Relationships shape who we are”符合上下文语境，应选 B。2. A 考察上下文串联。根据上一段的“you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person. H可知伴侣是一个非常强势的人，有很强的控制欲。A项"Your partner is very aggressive”符合上下文串联，应选 A。3. E 根据前句 “You try to change your behavior to avoid getting shouted at. /z 可知你总是改变你的行为，防止和伴侣发生冲突，所以你不会去做你自己想做的事情了。你 整个生活都是关于防止与她/他发生冲突。E项MYour entire life is about avoiding being shouted at"符合上下文语境，故E项正确。4. D 横线后两句对“专横与“坚决自信”之间的差异做出了说明，两者之间的差 异十分清楚。D 项“Being assertive（坚决自信的）is not the same as being aggressivez, 符合上下文语境，故D项正确。5. G 横线前句 “But being assertive doesn* t mean that you have to say what you want all the time. w坚决自信并不意味着你要说出你一直想要说的事情。本句是列举具体 事例，G 项 “For example, i f you strongly dislike playing chess every week wi th your recently divorced friend” 与后句 "you don* t have to stop in order to be true to yourself. , 一致。故 G 项正确。III.语法填空When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2. (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far research 3. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. uPeople who forgive show 4. (little) anger and more hopefulness, “ says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and al low people 5. (feel) more energetic. z，So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don* t wait for an 7. (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing. " says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in 8. same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person* s perspective (视角).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person, s point 10. v i ew.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。1. deeply 此处是副词修饰动词,故填deeply。2. beneficial be动词后用形容词作表语,故填beneficial。3. has shown 根据So far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has showno 4. less 句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比拟级，故填 IcSSo 5. to feel,故填 to feel。6. which 前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。7. apology 根据an可知用名词形式,故填apology。8. the in the same way用同样的方法，故填the。9. accepting,故填 accepting。10. of point of view "观点"。