2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4Module2TrafficJamSectionⅣUsi.docx

课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Don't leave her wai ti ng(wait) outside in the rain.2. Would you like to have your writing published (publish) in this magazine?3. The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct solution (solve).4. Remember to switch off the TV before you leave home.5. The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.6. He is lazy and doesn't work hard, so there is no way that he can pass the exam.7. Why not take(take) a taxi to get there a little earlier?8. The telephone wires were blown(blow) down by the strong wind last night.9. If you want help 一 money or anything, let me know, will you?10. It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody(mood).H.单句改错1. The boss is not in good mood now; you'd better not ask for trouble, in 后力口 a2. I wanted to know how the students reacted with my words, withfto3. Choose to be happy, you can have a lot of good and happy days continually. Choose-*Choosing 或逗号后力口 and4. It's a waste to leave the water run while you brush your teeth, runfrunning5. Not tell anyone your password. NotNever高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解AIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool -headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a 1ittle politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibi1ity of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of pol iteness helps to create an atmosphere of good wi 11 and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see i t.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can' t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship （公路驾车技能）.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take （互 谅互让）from all road users. It is high time for al 1 of us to take this message to heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题。1. The passage mainly talks about .A. traffic jamsB. good mannersC. road politenessD. modern driversC 主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题， 应选C项。2. Troubles on the road are often caused by .A. traffic jamsB. the behavior of the driversC. the great speed of modern lifeD. terrible road conditionsB 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句"It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the greal speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. 可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可 怕，应选B项。3. According to the writer, a good driver should .A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itI）, join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feelC 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句"But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，应选C项。4. It is not always right for drivers to .A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toD 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 "However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”和第三段的最后一句 “The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.，z可知，煽动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不 总是正确的，应选D项。BSAN FRANCISCO Riding a motorcycle can be fun, but being in an accident is not.Driving a car is safer, but traffic and parking can be annoying.What if you got rid of the disadvantages of both? You might try the C-1, an electric motorcycle. For protection, the bike has a metal shell and is controlled like a car. Two big gyroscopes （陀螺仪）under the floor are designed to keep it upright, even whena car hits it from the side. Its top speed is 120 miles an hour.Lit Motors is developing the C-1. Its 33-year-old chief executive, Daniel Kim, was repairing a car eight years ago when a 500- pound chassis （底盘）nearly crushed （压碎）him. The experience got him considering making a smal ler and 1 ighter car.Although it is welcomed by environmentalists, compeinies have found it hard to mass-produce affordable and practical fully-electric vehicles. But Lit Motors with just 10 people on staff thinks it can bring the benefits of an electric vehicle even to those poor. Mr. Kim says his motorcycle will be money-saving, safe to drive and simple to build.“Th。main culprit （罪魁祸首）in the high price of electric vehicles is the battery, whose technology has made slow progress» so vehicle batteries are still expensive, “ said Dan Sperling, a professor of civil engineering and environmental science and policy at the University of California. He thinks another challenge is that most people are not ready to embrace electric vehicles yet. "Unlike an iPhone> it can, t crash but perform with high reliability al 1 the time. " said Dan Sperling.Mr. Kim has plans to overcome those obstacles. The motorcycle is lighter thcin a car so its batteries can be smaller and cheaper. To improve reliability, the system is equipped with more components than it actual 1y needs.The C- T s secret weapons are the gyroscopes that allow it to balance itself. Only one gyroscope is needed to maintain balance, but there are always two running. Each gyroscope has redundant computer chips, controllers and sensors, so if any one of those fails, the extras will back it up.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了 Daniel Kim正在研制的一种经济适用、平安舒适的电动摩托 车。5. To make the C-1 acceptable, Lit Motors is trying to.A. make it strongerB. make it simplerC. make it smallerD. make it cheaperD 细节理解题。由第五段的"The main cu 1 prit （罪魁祸首）in the high price of electric vehicles is the battery, whose technology has made slow progress, so vehicle batteries are still expensive ” 及第六段的 "The motorcycle is lighter than a car so its batteries can be smaller and cheaper.，z可知，C-1能够被群众承受主要是因为它 价格更低，更平安可靠。6. What* s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce an electric motorcycle.B. To compare motorcycles with cars.C. To show driving a car can be inconvenient.D. To show it is dangerous to ride a motorcycle.A 推理判断题。在第一段中，作者提到骑摩托车有趣但不平安，开车较平安但（拥挤的） 交通及停车很让人心烦。接下来便介绍了一种平安又方便的电动摩托车。由此可知选A。“What if .both? ”起承上启下的作用。7. What can we learn about the C-1 according to the text?A. It has a top speed of 100 mph.B. It is money-saving and safe to ride.C. It has been produced in large quantities.I）, it needs two gyroscopes to keep balance.B 推理判断题。由第二段的 .keep it upright, even when a car hits it from the side."以及第四段的.it can bring the benefits of an electric vehicle even to thosepoor."可知，C-l电动摩托车具有平安、省钱的特点。8. What do we know about fully electric vehicles?A. Their batteries run out quickly.B. It takes a long time to produce them.C. They are heavy and hard to balance.D. They are popular with environmentalists.D 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知这种车很受环保人士的青睐，应选D项。II.短文改错This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whal's wrong with the uncle? " 1 had thought if perhcips the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile. "Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work. " The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.【答案】This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by h bus. It was very crowded andT , , Besides ,hold 1.， ，. ,TI had to stand.rr me, there was a woman : a little boy in her arms. In front Besideholdingoccupiesof her, a young man （刎巾 two scats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the littlecuriousifboy :- asking his mother, "What's wrong with the uncle? ” I had thought curiouslythather/ M perhaps the woman would b1ame the man. Beyond expectations, the womanmyA answered with a smile. uBe quiet. This uncle must be very tired because of hard work. MwordbutThe young man must have heard the . His face turned red : offered one seatwordsandto the woman at once.