2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业6Module3LiteratureSectionⅢ、Ⅳ(.docx

课时分层作业(六)Section ID、IV语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. General 1y speaking, a lack of sleep can make you feel tired and look pale.2. If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished (punish).3. Large amounts of water are(bo) needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.4. You*11 find the map of great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.5. These books are intended (intend) for children under nine years old.6. The hunters killed the elephants i1 legally(illegal) for the valuable tusks in this area.7. Having worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.8. She began to feel at home in the school when she saw some familiar faces.9. The task must be accomplished(accomplish) within three days and it permits of no delay.10. ng accumulated(accumu1ate) a lot of experience in finance while he worked in the American bank.11. 完成句子1 .他们做了力所能及的事来引起政府对这个案件的关注。They did al 1 that they could to bring the case to the attention of the government.2 .当今很多人都关注环境的污染。Nowadays many people are concerned about/for the pollution of the environment.3 .只有你认识到英语的重要性，你才能全身心投入其中。Only when you realize lh。impcriance of English can you pul your heart into it.4 .直到昨天你告诉我我才意识到全部错误。It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.5 .请帮我们把调查问卷分发给委员会成员们。Please help me distribute the questionnaires to the committee members.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解AFlaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in 1iterature as in an unending partyw . It turns out that reading doesn* t on!y help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to non- readersz/ .The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3, 635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups: those who didn* t read books, those who read up to 3. 5 hours a week and those who read more than 3. 5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable: on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who dicin' t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they 1 ived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was sti 11 beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3. 5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12-year period. Those who read up to 3. 5 hoursan average of a hcilf hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.a In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage , " the authors concluded.Why or how that's the case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that roading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【语篇解读】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1. Why does the author mention Flaubert* s words in the first paragraph?A. To stress the value of reading.B. To compare reading with a party.C. To introduce the study on reading.D. To support the findings of the study.C 推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了 耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介 绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。2. From the text, what can we learn about the study?A. No similar study on reading has been carried out.B. The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C. it shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.D. It shows time spent on reading increases one* s love for it.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"book readers. to non-readers"可知，在12年 的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了 20机据此可知，该项调查 持续了十多年，故B项正确。3. What do the underlined words "that's the case" probably mean?A. Reading books enables people to 1ive longer.B. Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.C. Reading books is closely associated with longevity.D. Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.A 词义猜想题。根据上文中的"books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论”读书可以延长寿命"和该句"Why or how that's tho casenot a causal relationship. z/可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长 读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究说明的“读书可以延长寿命，故A 项正确。4. Where can we most probably read this text?A.B.C.D.s： / theguardian/life- and- style/ family.s： / bcirnesandnoble/ books/ comingsoon.s： / washingtonpost/news/ to- youi heal th.：/ thebookbag. co. uk/Book- Reconunendations.C 文章出处题。通读全文可知，木文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的 平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于安康 话题，因此最可能摘自安康网站，故C项正确。Matthew Ames returned to Brisbcine from Melbourne at the weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgery, becoming Australia* s first bionic （仿生学的）man. Matthew Ames was at home on Monday morning, adjusting to national media attention and life with titanium rods （钛杆）in what remains of his arms and legs. If all goes to plan, later in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics （假肢）.It all started 15 months ago, when the Origin Energy engineerwho lived with his wife Diane and four children in Camp Hill in Brisbane's oast-began feeling like he was coming down vith the uman flu” . A week later he was in hospital, senseless and on life support, which was caused by a deadly form of bacteria.“He had a 99% chance of dying. " Matthew* s son Luke, 9, said in a program, Sunday Night which drew more than 2. 12 million viewers nationally.Matthew* s younger sons Ben, 8, and Will, 7, added： ”And only 1% of living."Proudly Will concluded： "And the 1% won against the 99%. HMatthew, s families were told Matthew* s only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removed. For Diane, the choice was easy. She could not allow their children to g, Matthew came to, only to find he had no arms and legs.On Monday, he is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated （被提名）in the courage category. "Th。40-year-old is slowly getting used to a few more people knowing about his story, “ his sister Kate told Fairfax Media. uWe told his story so that he was known to the kids, cind thus people wouldn' t stop and stare, " Kate continued. re not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across Australia. The effect it wou1d have in a positive way on people is beyond our expectation. w【语篇解读】澳大利亚人Matthew Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过屡次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。5. From the first two paragraphs we can learn that Matthew Ames .A. has finished all of his operationsB. is the first bionic man in the worldC. is becoming the focus of the publicD. had his arms and legs cut completelyC 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"adjusting to national media attention* 可知, 他正成为公众焦点。6. From what Matthew Ames' sons say, we can conclude that.A. it was a wonder for their father to escape from deathB. most doctors refused to operate on their fatherC. the sons* love is the cure of their father* s diseaseD. the sons' pray moved God and saved their fatherA 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He had a 99% chance of dying”和第五段中的“And the 1% won against the 99%.”可推断出 A 正确。7. What was the attitude of Matthew5 s wife when he was advised to cut his legs and arms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.1). Casual.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的"For Diane, the choice was easy. She could not allow their children to grow up without a father.”可判断出,他的妻子 Diane 是支持他截肢 保命的。8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Lucky FatherB. A Bionic ManC. A National HeroD. A Reliable HusbandB 标题归纳题。这是一那么关于Matthew Ames因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道， 所以用A Bionic Man作为标题最适宜。II .短文改错Dear Green,I, m glad that you are coming to Beijing to travelling. Beijing is famous for its many places of interests, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City the Great Wall. Il's a good idea to buy the guidebook before travel 1 ing. When you will go around the city, you may pick up a little Chinese, what brings you a lot of fun. A camera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Beijing with you friends when you go back. By the way, because it is usual hot in sununcr in Beijing, remember to bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses or some T-shirts with you. T m looking forward to your going.Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear Green,travel 1ingI m glad that you are coming to Beijing to :. Beijing is famous for itstravelinterests八many places of , such as the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City and the .L11 L x- x o Lthe. 1Great Wall. It, s a good idea to buy guidebook before travelling. When you '、)咫 g0aaround the city,you may pick up a little Chinese,whatwhichbrings you a lot of fun. Ayoucamera is necessary so that you can share what you see in Boijing withfriendsusualwhen you go back. By the way, because it is hot in summer in Beijing, rememberusuallyto bring a hat, a pair of sunglasses rsome T-shirts with you.I m looking forward andto yourto yourgoingcoming*Yours»Li Hua