外研版六年级下册英语专项知识点梳理.docx

六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语：hamburger汉堡包cola可乐juice果汁dollar美元cenl美分enjoy享受，享用restaurant餐厅 menu菜单cashier收银员careful小心的look看上去1、want to do想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心 4、in all -共，总共二、句子：1、-Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、-How much is it? 多少钱？ -Il's ihirleen dollars and iwenly-five cents.3、What do you want?4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good.它看上去不错。7、I （don't） know.我（不）知道。8、Here's （单数）Here're （复数）给你. Here you are .给你始、语法：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词（可数名词有单数和复数之分。）1、单数名词用“a/an? 个，其中，用an 的名词有：apple , egg , elephant, hour , orangejdea2、可数名词复数，在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下：直接加 s eg.book-books以 s、x ch sh 结尾的，加es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es. eg.party-parlies以 f（或 fe）结尾的，去 f（或 fe）,再加-ves. eg. knife-knives不规则变化sheepsheepman-men woman-wemenchild-children tooth-teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问，用“howmany+可数名词复数+其他？ ” eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?语法：不可数名词：1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词''表示数量。2、可以用much/a lot of/lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问，用“howmuch+不可数名词+其他？ ”eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语：duck鸭子pond水池cloud云picnic野餐，野炊dry干的dark黑的，暗的naughty调皮的；顽劣的stay保持，维持later后来，以后to go剩余like像.l样look like看起来好像have a picnic去野餐，吃野餐 walk around the lake绕湖而行go under the tree 去树下面Let's+ V原型让我们. go to the park去公园go to bed去睡觉play chess下象棋look at看at +点钟在几点钟 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿have breakfast/kmch/dinnl改早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词：（D动词 rain、snow形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy （一般和be 动词连用）句子：1、-When are we going to eat?-At half past twelve.（a川时间点）2、They're eating our sandwiches! Bet's have a picnic in the park today Let's do4、I don't think so. 5、It's going to rain soon.6> It will snow / rain in Beijing/m。?、是动词，自.接放花后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cooL注：sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/wann/曷脑容词，要力吐才能放在wi后。语法：一般将来时常机omorrow , the day after tomorrow,. 一、Sb will do其它。A、肯定句：某夬will+动词原形.B、否定句：某人won't动词原形（will后加not»其余不变。will not = won）tc、一般疑问句:will碟人+动词原形.？ （win提前，其余不变），Yes , sb will. /No , sb won't. 二、Sb be going to d洪它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am他(三单)用s淇余用are.肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going t劭同原形。否定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+nol+going励词原形。(be后力Unot,其余不变) 一般疑问句：Bc(am/is/are)某人+going lo动词原形？ Be提前，其余不变) 肯定回答：Yes家人+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、单词：cow奶牛rabbit兔子supermarket超市everyone人人，每人；大家shine （太阳）发光，照耀blow吹，刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飞 走二、短语：1、write （a letter） to sb 给某人写信 2> look hungry 看起来饿了 3> look at4、start to do 开始做某事 5、fly away 飞走 6、clean my/her/his/the room7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 8 have a lovely time 玩得高兴 have a good/nice time9 > look out of the window 向窗外看三、句子：1、The sun is shining.2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks arc eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds arc singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing?-rm cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、语法：现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”，用句型“Sb+be（am/is/are）+doing”表示。其中，I用am,他（三单）用 is,其余用are.A、肯定句：Sb+be+doing.B、否定句：Sb+be+not+doing. （be 后加 not,其余不变。）C、一般疑问句：Be+sb+doing? （be 提前，其余不变。）Yes,sb be./No, sb be not.句型：What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么？”动词ing叫做现在分词，构成规则如下：A、直接加 ing.in play/ watch/listen/jump B、去 e 加 ing.如 take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加 ing.如 swim/run/skip/shopModule 4一、单词：balloon气球stairs （常复）楼梯mess肮脏；凌乱break烂了，坏了 carry拿，携带，搬运fall掉下，落下二、短语：1 have a birthday party 开生日聚会2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物 show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down (he stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车三、句子：1、Be careful! Be quiet! Don't be late fbr school.2、Who can help me? 3、I can't carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The apples are falling down the stairs.6、What a mess.真是一团糟！7、try to +动词原形试图 四、语法：ca的用法：can的意思是“能，可以”，后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句：Sb+can +dooB、否定句：Sb +can+not + doo （can 后加 not（canl）,其余不变。）C、一般疑问句:Can + sb + do?（can提前，其余不变。）肯定回答为：Yes, sb+can.否定回答为：No, sb +can't.Hellen Keller couldn't see,but she could read.Module 5一、单词：play演奏,弹奏（音乐）bark （狗）吠,叫laugh大笑，哈哈笑third第三（个）time次,回nothing没有 东西，没有事情loudly大声地exercise锻炼，训练二、短语：1 > more 更多 laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/lcarn to do/dccidc to do/plan to do三、句子：1、Darning is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Darning is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing? They're singing and dancing.4、He's riding his bike,but it starts to rairHb's doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句;。铲d/bul/or的用法；都可以连接单词、短语或句子。 and”和，并且"eg. I like red,and he likes blue.Darning likes apples,pears and oranges.* but“但是" eg. Tve got a piano, but I can't play the piano. or"和，或者''用在问句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesn't like eggs or meat.四、语法：祈使句 肯定祈使句：动词原形+其他。eg. Listen to me carefully. Let's go. Wait in line,please.Be quict,plcasc. Be careful,please.否定祈使句：Don't 4-动词原形+其他。eg.Don*t cross the road. Don't talk in the library. Don't be late fbr school.五、单词复习phone手机bell铃，钟homework家庭作业time时间,次数hear听，听见wait等待stop停止ring响，响铃cross穿过，横穿have a birthday party 开生口 派对 watch TV 看电视read a book 看书 have lunch 吃午饭 walk in the park 公园散步Module 6一、单词：home回家welcome home欢迎回家finish完成decide决定 got （get的过去式）得到，收到brought （bring的过去式）拿来，带来 learnt （learn 的过去式）学习 fly flew 飞 become - became 变成spend - spent 度过 see - saw 看 make - made 制作 buy-bought give-gave send-sentseed 种子 present = gift 礼物 model 模型 Russia 俄罗斯 taikonaut宇航员space太空spaceship宇宙飞船spacetravel太空旅行 national国家的，民族的p叩er纸做的，纸质的first最初（的），第一次（的） 二、短语：1、a book about space travel about 关于 2、be interested in 对感兴趣3、like/love. very much 非常喜欢4、ask sb to do叫某人做某事want sb to do想要某人做某事5 > learn about sth 学习关于的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do决定做某事7、ihanksbforslh 感谢某人的某物8、make a modlc 制作模型 9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10> make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作send sb into sp把某人送到某地 三、句子：1、It was Daming's birthday yesterday. 2、Simon's mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel. 4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Darning asked him to read the book with him.语法：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，常跟表示过去的时间词连用，如yeslerday/last./.邛o等。动词要使用过去式（即动词词尾加ed） 1）直接加| 2）去e加过去式构成规则3）双写加 plan travel4）变y为i力口5）不规则变化肯定句：Sb+动词ed+其它。否定句：Sb+didn+动词原形+其Z （句中加didnt动词还原，其余不变） 一般疑问句：Did+sb+动词原形+其它？（句首加did,动词还原，其余不变）Yes,sb did . / No , sb didn't.顺口溜：eded小尾巴，假如事情已发生，请别忘记它。Module 7一、单词：spend - spent 度过 become-became 变成 fly flew 飞draw-drew 画teach-taught 教leam-learnt 学习write-wrote 写travel-travelled 旅游，游历 go-went 走can-could能够，会 can't-couldn.t不能，不会all over到处，遍及 October十月 video录像 letter字母 hour小时an hour 一小时 proud自豪的，骄傲的bom诞生 spell拼写，拼出 live活着 blind盲的，瞎的deaf聋的 someday有朝一日about大约 as作为herself她自己inside outside (反义词)里面外面二、短语：1、spend 时间/金钱(doing) (spend-spent) 2、fly to sp 飞往某地(fly-flew) 3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 4、fly into space 飞进太空 5、make a video 制作录像 (make-made) 6 come back 返回7、be proud of为而骄傲8、go to the sp 去某地go to school/bed/work上学/上床睡觉/上班9、be born in sp出生于某地 be born on +某天 出生在某天 10、become blind 失明 become deaf 失聪11 > teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth （leach-taught）12> learn to do 学会做某事（leain-learnt）13、travel all around the world周游世界 travel all over the world （trav-eltravelled）14、live to be+数字 活到live to be eighty-seven 活到 87 岁三、句子：1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3、He did a lol of work there. 4 I was very proud of him.5、He also made a video in space.6、Helen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself.8、She travlled all over the world.9、Helen is a role model for blind people. a role model for sbModule 8一、短语：1、come into sp进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事3> have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4、 play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛play basebal 1/football/basketbal 1/chess, play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5> make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirt wear a hat二、句子：1、Why do you have cups on your heads? 2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、Il's easy to make mistakes with English words.5、Why are you wearing a raincoat? -Because ifs going to rain.注：why的用法一特殊疑问词，“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because +句子”进行回答 三、语法：特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。特殊疑问词：what（什么）,who （谁）,whose （谁的）,which （哪一个）,where（哪里），when （什么时候），why （为什么），how （怎样）,what color （什 么颜色）,what time （几点钟）,how many （多少）,how much （多少，多少 钱），how long （多长），how old （多大岁数），how big （多大）。Module 9一、短语：1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别2、write a message (to sb)给某人留言 write a letter (to sb)给某人写信3、keep it forever永远保存它4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光have a good/nicc/grcat time5 teach sb sth 教某人某物 teach sb to do6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛 7 every day 每天二、句子：1、Besl wishes lo you!送你最美好的祝愿! 2、Good luck lo you.祝你好运！3、Good luck for the future.祝未来好运!4、I will miss you.5、You brought us lots of joy.你带给我们很多欢乐。6、YouVe my best friend.7, Wishing you happiness every尔每天开心。8、What a lot of good wishes!三、语法：what感叹句 -、What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。eg. What a good girl!二、What + 形容词+不可数名词。eg. What delicious juice!三、What + 形容词+可数名词复数。eg. What beautiful flowers!Module 10一、短语：1、be excited 兴奋Sb be+happy/angry/sad/lired/hungry/full/fat/thin/lan/short/smart/clever/cool 2、学科单词：Chinese,English,French,Maths,History, Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistry have+学科上课study+学科学习.学科3、take a photo 拍照4、the name of a frieneb 个朋友的名宗)f: a photo of (he Great WaH 张长城的照片 5、go hack to sp 回某地去 6、come back to sp返回某地7、keep on doing继续做某事8、at the same time同时9、each other彼此，互相 二、句子：1 > Wc'rc going to leave our primary school soon.2、Vm very sad to say goodbye to you.Pm very sad/glad to do.做某事我很难过/高兴。3、Wee going to different schools.4 I'm excited,and also sad.(be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)5、They spoke only very little Chinese.They can speak a lot more.6、 What about you? 你呢? (=How about you?)7、I'm going to study Hislory,Science and English.三、语法：There be句型There be句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构为：There be+某物+某地。（一）There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。（）There is+不可数名词+地点。（三）There are +可数名词复数+地点。肯定句：There be+某物+某地。否定句：There be+not+某物+某地。（be后加not,其余不变）筑.一般疑问句:Be there碟物4"某地?（be提前，其余不变）Yes, there be. / No, there be n语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。常和表示频 率副词连用，如 always,often,sometimes, never。1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”或“cs”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以 o、s、X、sh ch 结尾，力口 es3） “辅音字母+y结尾"，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb（三单）+动词s +其它。否定句：Sb（三单）+doesrTt+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesn't»动词还原，其 余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does,动词还原，其余 不变）Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn't.2、其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+don，t+动词原形+其它。（句中加dont 其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不变）Yes,sb do./ No,sb don't.