2016年中考英语专题复习-感叹句(共2页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上感叹句集中点击【知识梳理】感叹句是用来表示人们惊讶、气愤、诧异、喜悦和悲伤等强烈感情的句子。句末用惊叹号，读时用降调。感叹句多用what和how引起，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。1.What型感叹句（1）What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a clever monkey it is!多聪明的猴子啊！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today!今天天气多恶劣啊！（3）What+形容词+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语！例如：What confident students they are!多自信的学生啊！（4）What+ a/an+名词。例如：What a pity!多遗憾啊！【友情提醒】what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，该名词除用what修饰外，前面通常有形容词；所以句中的主语和谓语动词一般可以省略。例如：What exciting news (it is)!多么令人兴奋的消息啊！2.How型感叹句（1）How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How cool the boy looks!那个男孩看上去多酷啊！（2）How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How heavily it is raining!雨下得多大啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！例如：How slim a girl she is!那个女孩多苗条啊！（4）How+主语+谓语！例如：How time flies!时光飞逝！【友情提醒1】how引导的感叹句，其中心词是形容词或副词，how后直接跟形容词或副词，但不能直接跟动词。how修饰动词指的是修饰其后的句子中的动词。【友情提醒2】在口语中可以省略后面的主语和谓语。【知识拓展】1.在实际运用时，陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个单词，一个词组都可以通过改变语调或句末改用感叹号来变成感叹句。例如：Wonderful!棒极了！Well done!干得好！Do stay with us!千万跟我们待在一起！2.除what或how引导的感叹句外，还有以下三中结构：So+形容词！（常用于口语中）例如：So tall!多高啊！主语+动词+so+形容词！例如：The girl was so pretty!那个女孩太漂亮了！主语+动词+such+形容词+名词！例如：It is such a beautiful city!如此漂亮的城市！【实战演练】一.用what或how填空：1. hard they are working!2. an interesting book !3. fast he runs!4. heavy snow!二.选择填空()1. nice flowers! Where did you pick them?(盐城市) A. How B. WhatC. What aD. What an()2. bad news it is! We cant go to Hainan for our holiday.(甘肃省)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a()3.Look! beautiful that lake is!(杭州市)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a()4. good time we had at the party!(盐城市)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a()5. exciting event(事件) the 2006 World Cup is! (上海市)A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How()6. exciting game it is!(吉林省)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How much三.句型转换1.The bread on the table is very delicious.(山东省) the bread on the table is!2.The girl is very pretty.(武汉市) the girl is ! pretty she is!Key:一.1.How2.What3.How4.What二.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B三.1.How delicious2.How prettyWhat a专心-专注-专业