中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练05Units912七下习题人教新目标版.docx

课时训练（五）Units9- 12（七下）I.单项填空2018 阜阳模拟In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger. ?A. are; is B. isB. is; are C. have; are D. has; is2017 ,合肥模拟一Why did you look so sleepy in class?-I last night and watched the football game. ?A. put up B. looked up C. set up D. stayed upWe often hear some students speaking English in the English corner. ?A. practiced B. practicingC. practice D. was practicingThough the famous actor thousands of young people, I don?t like him.?A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with D. is patient with一My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don?t know . ?Let?s read the instructions.A. what to use B. which one to useC. how to use it D. when to use it2018 ,达州一Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?-You mean the football match will be held in ?A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian.Can you speak Chinese, Steve?Yes, but only. I have been in China for only one month. ?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. 2018 ,天津Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?一Yes. I there with my parents last year. ?A. go B. went C. wi 11 go D. have gone9.Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are dangerous. ?A.kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of?-It was wonderful and I liked it very much.A. What did you do last weekendWhere did you goHow was your last weekendWhy did you stay at home n.完形填空Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 11 development of the big cities.?A 12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation?s 13 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. ?An engineer of the company says that since the 15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.?At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 17 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 18 in Shanghai. ?It is said that bike-sharing will help 19 the cities? environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird?s Nest stadiums（体 育场）will be saved. ?10. A. s 1 ow B. heal thy C. harmful D. suddenA. ruleB. planC.reportD. suggestionA. search B. worryC.preparation D. loveA.choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. lockingA. end B. start C. control D. fallA. strong B. weak C. old D. young11. A. top B. side C. corner D. lineA. coming overB. putting offC. going up D. giving awayA. discover. B. separate C. experience I), improve12. A. air B. time .C. space D. moneyHI. 2018 宜宾阅读理解Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花).This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wang?s teacher, saw this and took a picture. He uploaded(上传)Wang?s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed aSnowflake Boy“ by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked“ more than 260, 000 times on Sina Weibo and shard more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wang?s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation(捐赠)activity for chiIdren from poor fami1ies. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 p. m. on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300, 000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang?s village now has electricity and. tap water, ”and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school. w Wang said, “I think our life will get better. nWhat was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.22.Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books.B. Because ho told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.I). Because he was late.23. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor chiIdren . ?A.stay happy B. stay educatedC. keep heal th3r D. keep warm in winterWhat can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong?s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang?s future life ma.y become better.C. Wang?s village had electricity before.1） . Few people shared the boy?s picture.IV.回答以下问题阅读下面短文,并用英语,回答以下问题（请注意每题后面的词数要求）。Tanghulu is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. It?s also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair（庙会）.Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, but also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start del iciousCoinpet i t ion during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditionalsnack only used hawsQll楂），but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin C and Vitamin E.Do you know how to make Haw Tanghuhf? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds（籽） out, and pierce （串）ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in th.e world.24. Where is乃7g力力from?（不超过10个词）What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?（不超过15个词）What is the passage mainly about?（不超过 10 个词）V.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确,语言通顺。25. My chemistry teacher isn?t tall or short. He?s of medium h（身高）.?26. Listening to soft music can r（放松）yourself. ?27. This jacket is too e（昂贵的）.I can?t afford it. ?28. Betty worked in a factory for two years before she became a s（歌手）.？29. English is one of the most popular 1（语言）in the world. ?VI.书面表达上个星期天，你和好朋友Tom 一起去了山区徒步。在那里，你们搭帐篷、钓鱼、野餐、放风筝，度过了 快乐的一天。请以笫一人称写一篇作文,可适当增加细节,词数不少于80词。A Happy Sunday【参考答案】1.1. A a number of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;the number of意 为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。所以选A。2. DC 根据 uhear sb. do sth."和"hear sb. doing sth. n 排除 A 和 D。.再根据 often 可知 practice 这 个动作经常发生。应选C。3. AC 根据答语“Let?s read the instructions. v可知是不知道如何使用。应选C。4. C 7.D 8.BA different kinds of意为“各种各样的“，后接名词;kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词或 副词。应选A。9. CII.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎。 越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境,还能帮助我们节约空间。10. B根据下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知,这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康开展 有好处”。应选B。11. C根据空后的内容可知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐，越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代小汽车 出行。由此推知,这是一家公司的报告。应选C。13.1）根据下句“越来越多的人使用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“The love for shared bikes”可知，共享单车再次激发了国人对自行车的热爱。应选D。14. A根据句意“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”知,这里说的是越来越多的人选择使用 共享单车。应选A。15. B句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运营以来，人们使用小汽车旅行的次数减少了。 应选BoD 根据后面的定语从句"who were born in the 1980s and 1990sw可知,八零后和九零后肯定年轻, 这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人青睐，也受到老年人欢迎”。应选D。16. A句意:周末在深圳骑自行车的人数到达所有城市之最。应选A。17. C比照上句并根据选项理解句意:在工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。应选C。1. .1)根据文章第一段 “It is good to the healthy development of the big cities”可知，共享单车 肯定将帮助改善城市环境。应选!)<.20. C 根据下文 “Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird?s Nest stadiums will be saved. ”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车果B么就会有五个鸟 巢体育馆的空间被节省出来。由此推知,这里说的是,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也帮助让城市有更 多可利用的空间。应选C。111.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章表达了 “霜花男孩”王福满成为网红并受到捐助的故事以及云南 青少年开展基金会对贫困少年儿童的捐助情况。21. A细节理解题。根据第一段中“he braved-9c weather”可知天气很冷;再根据第二段中“his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflaken 可知，当时天在下雪。应选 A。22. C推理判断题。王福满到达学校时，头发上和眉毛上满是霜花。所以应该是他当时的外貌让同学们觉 得好笑。应选C。23. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. n可知这个基金会向公众募捐是为了帮助贫困的孩子冬 季取暖。应选暖B细节理解题.根据最后“I think our life will get better."可知，王福满未来的性活会更好些。 应选B。IV.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了糖葫芦在中国北方春节期间备受欢迎的事实,接着介 绍了糖葫芦的开展历史，最后介绍了山楂糖葫芦的制作方法。1.1 It?s from northern China. /Northern China. /China.26. They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition.27. It is mainly about Tanghulu. /Something about Tanghulu. /Tanghulu.V .28. height 29. relax 30. expensive 31. singer 32. languagesVI . Onepossi bl evers ion:A Happy SundayLast Sunday, I went hiking with my good friend Tom in the mountains. We saw many green trees and big farms along the way. The weather was fine. Tom was very smart. He put up a tent easily. There was a clean river. We went fishing in it. Then we had a picnic there. We brought much del icious food. The air was very clean. We flew a kite in the mountains. The kite was like a bird in the sky. I thought it was a good place to spend time. We had fun last Sunday. We are tired but happy.