2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4Unit5RhythmSectionⅡLanguageP.docx

课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. He was disappointed to see(see)the results of the exam.2. Teachers should impress the children with the virtue of telling the truth.3. After the performance (perform), I'm eager to show you around some places of interest.4. She was awarded(award)a scholarship to study at Oxford last year.5. I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in our country over the past three years.6. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the effect of the medicine on the mice.7. How did you happen to come across the old coin?8. To our great disappointment(disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.9. Every one of us in the hospital hoped that he would pick up after a few days, treatment.10. These foreigners will be used to living (1i ve) in Tai yuan.II .单句改错1. Whatever hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. Whalever7bwever2. . Judging by his own standards , Mr. Sarokzy* s first year was clisappointed. disappointedf disappointing3. The film had great effect on her, had 后力口 a4. I like music when he 1 ikes sports. when-*whileHis school education adds up only one year, up 后力口 to 高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Have you ever wondered why mails, restaurants, and even theaters have music playing? Well, just look back at how you have felt when you have heard music playing at these places. Playing the right type of music can help people feel better. Music also has an effect on your concentmtion (集中注意力).Music even helps patients feel better and helps them recover faster and better.Depression (沮丧)is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are periods in our 1ife when everything can seem di fficult. Studies have shown that music can be a major mood （心情）lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in reducing einxiety. Anxiety often causes lack （缺乏）of sleep and other related problems.usic is one of the best ways to 1 ift your moods, but this can depend a lot on the type of music you listen to. While happy music can make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. If the tempo （拍子）is fast, you will become excited and dance to the music. IJstening to classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling, you need to recognize the type of music that can lift your moods. Once you know the type of music you can use, you can use i t to change the way you feel.【语篇解读】音乐能够改善我们的心情，但是不同的音乐对于我们的情绪的影响是不 一样的。因此，我们要弄清各种音乐的作用，选择适合自己的音乐。1. What type of music should you 1isten to after a tiring day?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Sad music.D. Soft music.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句”. while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day."可知，我们疲倦时最好听一些轻音 乐。2. The effects of music include.a. making us feel relaxed b. helping us sleep wellc. helping us concentrate d. lowering our spiritse. helping patients recoverf. helping us communicate we 11 with any personA. abfB. cibdfC. abedeD. abedefC 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，音乐能够让人感到放松、缓解压力、减轻焦虑（由 此改善睡眠）、缓解病人的痛苦、帮助人们集中注意力，同时伤感的音乐也会让人情绪低落, 由此可知音乐的效果包括C项所列的5种效果。3. What docs the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To listen to proper music.B. To learn to play an instrument.C. To enjoy some music every day.1） . To listen to music as much as possible.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者建议我们应根据自己的具体情况 听适合自己的音乐。4. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How music affects our healthB. The effects of music on our moodsC. How to choose the right type of musicD. Why music is cal led the international languageB 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是音乐能够影响我们的情绪，由此可知B项作为文章 标题最正确。II .阅读七选五Driving i s absolutely a necessary skill in today's world. What you need before you master it is a driving license（驾驶执照）. But before it becomes a time saver, it is a very time-consuming （耗时的）thing. Without proper practice you cannot learn this ski 11.First of cill, for lack of driving knowledge or skills, many people die of road accidents every year. 2 If you are brave and scream “I would” , then I highly adviso you to reconsider your attitude towards driving. Your driving can be much safer for both yourself and other people if you always keep to the speed 1 imit and traffic rules.3 There are a lot of courses, but generally we divide them into four types. The first type is the most typical one that takes place in a classroom. The second and third types are driving simulationslearn how to drive online. The last type is the best because it is simply practice. Your coach will teach you how to drive a car while you are driving on the road.When choosing the right course, you need to consider the cost. If you have enough money, you can take practical lessons or the ones that take place in a classroom. 4_Free materials about driving are easy to find on the Internet. Remember that practical experience is a must if you are serious about your health and safety.5 Bad preparation for driving may result in hurting yourself or ever others. Attend driving courses and treat them seriously as they matter a lot to you.A. Being able to drive can save you a lot of time.B. Who would enter a car after bottles of beer?C. You're never allowed to drive without a driving license.I）. 11* s necessary to treat driving courses seriously.E. You can also learn these courses online if they cost you too much.F. A lot of time and money are needed to get a driving license.G. You need to complete the driving courses to know the basics of di'iving. 【语篇解读】 本文主要写了学习驾驶应该注意的一些事项。1. A 根据下一句"But before it becomes a time saver, it is a very time-consuming （耗时的）thing. w但在它成为节省时间之前，这是一件非常耗时的事。可见前一句说得是 能够驾车可以节省你很多的时间，所以答案选A。2. B “If you are brave and scream 'I would* , then I highly advise you to reconsider your attitude towards driving. 如果你勇敢地尖叫"我愿意"，那么我强 烈建议你重新考虑你对驾驶的态度。以及后边说对于驾车平安的描述，可见前一句应该是问 的是谁敢酒驾，答案是B。3. G 根据下一句 "There are a lot of courses, but generally we divide them into four types.有很多的课程，但是通常分为四门课程，可见前一句说得是驾驶课程的事情, 所以答案选G。4. E “If you have enough money, you can take practical lessons or the ones that take place in a classroom. z，如果你有足够的钱，你可以上实际的课或在教室里进 展的课程。所以下一句是如果花费太多的话也可以考虑网上学习，所以答案选E。5. D “Bad preparation for driving may result in hurting yourself or ever others. 准备不好会伤害自己和他人。“Attend driving courses and treat them seriously as they matter a lot to you."参加驾驶课程,认真对待他们,因为他们对你 很重要。可见前文说得应该是认真对待驾驶课程是很有必要的。所以选）。III.语法填空If you visit a country in Asia you may see a lot of street signs with "KTV" 1.(write) on them. These signs areadvertising KTV beirs. KTV bars are places 2.people cando karaoke(卡拉 OK). Karaoke is an 3.(active) where people sing famous songs. The words to the songs are shown on a TV screen and peoplesing 4.(it) out loud. Kciraoke was invented in Japan in the 1980s and became popular around the world in the 1990s. The global karaoke market 5. (think) to be worth $10 billion.Inside KTV bars are many karaoke rooms. The karaoke rooms are decorated wi th party lights and 6.(comfort) sofas. You choose the songs you want to sing by usinga touch- screen computer 7.an app on your phone. You can also order food and drinks inside the karaoke room.The price of renting a karaoke room 8.(depend) on the quality of the KTV bar and how many hours you want to use the room for. Some KTV bars are expensive as the karaoke rooms are big and well decorated. Other KTV bars are 9. as the karaoke rooms are snial 1 and have less decoration.Karaoke is 10.(real) an interesting activity because you can do it withyour friends, family and colleagues.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是在亚洲非常受欢送的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可 以唱卡拉0K的地方。1. written 此处为with的复合构造，宾语“KTV"与动词write之间为被动关系， 故要用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2. where 先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where。3. activity 卡拉0K是种休闲活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词形 式。4. them 此处指代前面的The words to the songs,故要用复数them。5. is thought 主语 The global karaoke market 与动词 think 之间为被动关系，旦 描述的是一个事实。故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。6. comfortable 修饰名词sofas,作定语，要用形容词形式。comfortable令人舒适 的，令人放松的。7. or 你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据 句意可知，此处为选择关系，故要用。入8. depends 句子的主语(he price为单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. cheap/inexpensive 根据语境可知，此处比照说明KTV歌厅，expensive的反义 词为 cheap 或 inexpensive。10. really 卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，故要用副词形 式。