2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

课时分层作业（一）Section I（建议用时：35分钟）高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn，t use to have many close friends when I y are all women I think it，s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex （异性）.MarieI don，t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions （场合）when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together （without our parents of course）. We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. DavidFor me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I don，t think you can have close friends in the distance （在远处）;you need to be able to see each other often. But I don，t think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.Ana【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1. What does Richard say about friends?A. It，s hard to make friends at work.B. They're less important than family.C. Friends need to have a lot in common.D. Women and men can，t be close friends.B 推理判断题。根据 Richard 说的 “I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. 可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。2. What does David enjoy?A. Physical activity.B. Parent-chi Id camp.C. Going to evening parties.D. Playing out in the open alone.A 推理判断题。根据 David 说的 “We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football”可知，他热爱体育运动。3. What do we know about Ana，s friends?A. They are college students.B. They are doing the same things.C. They don't live far away.D. They don，t see each other often.C 细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other. z，可知，Ana的朋友都住得离彼此很近。4. Who has more friends now than before?A. Ana.B. David.D. Marie.C. Richard.D 细节理解题。根据首段中的 “I didn't use to have many close friends”和 "but now I have several”之间的比照可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多。Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can，t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt" intimacy （亲密）.Don，t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, p raise friends， self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.Don，t wait for a friend to ask a favour. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums , laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更安康。我们应如何交友呢？5. People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than peoplewho are alone.A. lessB. greaterC. poorerD. littleB 细节理解题。 由第一段第二句"Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease. . 可知。6. According to the passage, you'd better offer advice to your friends.A. at any momentB. only when they are happyC. only when they want itD. only when you are gladC 细节理解题。由第三段第四句 uListen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it's wanted.” 可知 C 项正确。7. What should we do to have friends according to the author?A. Make friendship a priority.B. Open up to close friends.C. Never take a friendship for granted.D. All the above.D 推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。 由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。8. What does “Enroll in in the last paragraph mean?A. Have.B. Take part in.C. Represent.D. Put up with.B 词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加。H.阅读七选五Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don，t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who wi 11 lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind （提酉星）you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics （特征）that strong friendships share.2Friends should make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don，t need to act like someone you're not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version“ of yourself when you，re with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty. True friends won，t pretend just to avoid an argument （争论）.3 As a result, you' 11 know where you stand with yourfriends and won，t be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let，s face it： everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.5 That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that's okay.A. Arguing isn't unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is "off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn，t hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your friends won，t lie to you, and they won，t try to hurt your feelings either.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安康的友谊的一些特征。1. B 由 “Once in a while it，s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及 “Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 可 知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且B项中的“as healthy as it can be与设空处 所在段第一句中的“as healthy as it can be相照应。2. D 分析文章构造可知，设空处是下面两段的小标题。由"you don，t need to act like someone you're not” 及 "A healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty. 可知, 设空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，应选D项。3. G 由空前内容可知，此处指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情，故G项符合 语境。4. A 由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way.，z及设空处所在段内容可知，A 项符合语境。5. F 由 “Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too." 及设空处所在段内容可知，设空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大，应选F项。HL语法填空I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 1. (begin) of my time here, I ht is almost like 2.(start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 3.(certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 4.(I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 5. (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 6.(want) to go back in time very much.In order 7.(say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贝占簿)with photos and memories of her time here so 8.she could take it along! We hope that she has 9.wonderful time in Spain and that she wi 11 get along well 10.her new classmates and settle into her new home.【语篇解读】 作为大学生涯的一局部，作者在德国学习，这让他有时机结交到很多朋 友。下周他的一个朋友要到西班牙学习，他和同学们是如何欢迎她的呢？1. beginning 考察名词。at the beginning of.意为“在刚开场的时候。2. starting 考察动词-ing形式。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。3. certainly 考察副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is,故填certainly。4. mine 考察代词。设空处作。f的宾语，指代“我的朋友，应用名词性物主代词,故填mine。5. concerned 考察过去分词。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念。6. wanted 考察一般过去时。由she said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，故填wanted。7. to say 考察固定构造。in order to do.意为“为了做”8. that 考察连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便。9. a 考察不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心。10. with 考察介词。get along well with.意为“与相处融洽。