2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit14CareersSectionⅣLanguag.docx

课时分层作业（五）语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. She hesi lated(hesi late)before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation.2. If you want to have an examination, please make an appointment (appoint)with my secretary.3. The government is committed to improving (improve) social security and health care.4. Their suggestions have no scientific basis(base).5. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist).6. Operation(operate) of this equipment requires special training.7. 1 wou1d be surprised if he turned up unexpectedly.8. Can you give me some advice on how to make up for the time I have lost?9. Judging(judge)from his dress, he is probably a Tibetan.10. She made no response (respond) to rny 1 etter.11. .完成句子1 .他一进入房间便把灯翻开。The moment he entered the room, he turned on the 1ight.2 .你可以在网上订购，也可以提前和婚纱设计师预约。You can order online or make an appointment with a wedding dress designer.3 .他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事。Their father is good at making up bedtime stories.4 .约翰考试前学习很刻苦，因而得到了回报。John studied hard before the examination, and it paid off.5 .如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解I always had an idea of packing my lunch, but putting this healthy habit into practice was a different story.I always felt embarrassed when I saw my coworkers with their cute containers filled wi th fresh food that looked much more del icious than whateverI had greibbed out of necessity.Sometimes, I would be inspired （鼓励）to have a productive Sunday afternoon when I would cook my favorite food or buy a ton of groceries that I wou 1 d never finish. However, once Wednesday rolled around, I would be back on the street, trying to find out what sounded good to eat. Once I got into the habit of packing my lunch the night before and remembering it before I left the house, making this a daily habit became natural. Here* s why you should try it, too.At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice （牺牲），but since I started bringing healthy food to my office, I have not looked back. I'm able to bring foods that are rich in fiber and protein to make my brain ful1 of energy as I write, and I am also clear of the ingredients that make my blood sugar rise quickly. It was the big kicker for me to keep this healthy habit.Portion control （分份控制）has always been a big prob 1 em for me. If there is food on my plate, I'm going to eat it. By packing my own lunch, I'm easily able to manage port ions and know my ingredient choices. Eat ing a cleaner and lighter lunch not only supports my general weight-loss goals, but also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner that I can enjoy freely.When developing my plan for 2021, I made a point to get real about the costs. I had no idea how much money I was spending on my lunch every week until I looked at my credit card statement. Il's hard in downtown San Francisco to find something that is fresh, healthy and filling for under $10. That means $50 a week I could be saving. It's unbelievable!【语篇解读】 如今很多上班族的午餐都是以快餐居多，其实午餐自带便当最好，因为 午餐自带便当既卫生又安康。1. What drove the author to prepare her lunch regularly?A. Her lunch story.B. Her healthy habit.C. Her job as a cook.D. Her coworkers* packed lunch.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的"I always felt embarrassed when I saw my coworkers with their cute containers filled with fresh food that looked much more delicious than whatever I had grabbed out of necessity. 可知，作者虽然有自备午餐的打算， 但是一直没有付诸实践，是同事自备的午餐影响了作者。2. What is the key to the author1 s success in her habit change?A. Her determined spirit.B. Her doctor* s suggestion.C. Her perfect cooking skills.D. Her coworkers* encouragement.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “At first, the idea of packing my lunch felt like a sacrifice （牺牲），but since I started bringing healthy food to my office, I have not looked back."可知，作者十分坚决地坚持自备午餐。3. The author made it her practice to .A. stop eating fatty foodsB. have a snack after lunchC. make a light lunch every dayD. prepare a salad and a sandwich for lunchC 推理判断题。根据第四段的"Eating a cleaner and I ighter lunch not only supports my general weight-loss goals, but also makes space for the occasional weeknight dinner that I can enjoy freely.”可知,作者坚持煮清淡食物作为午餐。4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author had no idea about the cost of her lunches.B. The author used to work in downtown San Francisco.C. Money spent on packed lunch was less than expected.D. Il's hard to find fresh food in downtown San Francisco.C 推理判断题。根据末段的"That means $50 a week I could be saving. It* s unbelievable! 可知，在营养丰富的自备午餐上花的钱比作者预料的要少。0.完形填空Last December, Michael Fulmer came through the door of his home in Guthrie, Oklahoma.“Guess what! ” he 1 announced to his wife Kelsey. It was the end of a busy year in which the 23-year old held 2 nearly a full season in the majors （棒球大 联盟）for the Detroit Tigers and 3 the Rookie （新人）of the Year award, so she waited to 4 what was making him so happy.“I fixed a shower today by myself. " Fulmer said.uThat was probably a 10, " Kelsey said, judging her husband* s level of 5 . The Rookie of the Year an-nouncement? ”A seven, “ she said.When he first 6 to fill in for a friend by working for Cyrus Wright Plumbingin the fall of 2021, Fulmer saw an opportunity to keep 7 in the winter. The job would also help out 8> since his minor league (小职业球队联盟)salary was9_.And it would give Fulmer a(n) 10 kind of workout-repairing water pipes, for example.On his first day, he thought, “What have I gotten myself 11 ? And what* s that smell?"But the more he spent 12 , the more interested he became. The young man who once had to have 13 described to him by their location in the truck 14 he didn't know their names was now 15 about what would be needed for a given job. So he kept 16 during the off season, 17 as his baseball salary increased.Krom October unti 1 early January, when he begins his preseason throw!ng program, Fu 1 mer 18 into his black Ford pickup at 7： 15 a. m. three days a week and 19 the 30 minute trip. He goes to Yukon, Oklaho-ma, where he and his boss, Larry Wright, 20 eight to 10 hours fixing leaks and doing other related jobs.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。棒球运发动Michael Fulmer休赛期间兼职做水管修理工，并从中找到快乐。1. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. patientlyD. nervouslyB 由下文中的"'I fixed a shower today by myself, ' Fulmer said. w 可知，Fulmer 骄傲地(proudly)对妻子说自己当天的工作成果。2. A. restedB. playedC. practicedD. triedB 由上文中的"the end of a busy year"和下文中的 “the Rookie of the Year awardw可知，Fulmer几乎打(played) 了一个赛季的比赛。3. A. declaredB. rememberedC. wonD. expectedC 由下文中的"The Rookie of the Year announcement? 'A seven, ' she said." 可知，Fulmer赢得了(won)年度新人奖。4. A. recognizeB. proveC. secD. explainC 由下文Fulmer所说的"I fixed a shower today*可知，妻子想看看(see)终究是 什么事情让这个棒球大联盟的年度新人奖获得者如此开心。5. A. curiosityB. intelligenceC. abilityI), excitementD 由上文的“'I fixed a shower today by myself, ' Fulmer said."可知，丈夫很兴奋(excitement)。6. A. failedB. hesitatedC. hopedD 由下文中的“to fill in for w 来替班。1). agreedi friend可知，朋友不能上班，Fulmer同意(agreed)7. A fortableB. energeticC. busyD. calmC 冬季没有比赛，做些修理工作是个让Fulmer保持忙碌(busy)的时机。8. A.financiallyB. immediatelyC. repeatedly1). equallyA 由 “The job would also help out”可知，Fulmer 的工资低(low),干修理工作 经济上(financially)也是补贴。9. A. lowB. highC. enoughA 参见上题解析。D. reasonable10. A. strangeB. differentC. easyD. funnyB Fulmer作为运发动要锻炼，现在做修理工作是一种不同(different)形式的锻炼。11. A. intoB. outC. fromD. offA 由“what's that smell”可知，Fulmer抱怨自己所做的事情。get into sth.意 为“从事某项事情”。12. A. holding onB. showing upC. looking aroundD. helping outD Fulmer越帮助(helping out),兴趣越浓厚。13. A.goalsB. toolsC. reasonsD. concernsB 过去Fulmer需要别人给他描述工具(tools)在卡车上的具体位置，因为(because) 他不知道这些工具的名字。现在他己经很清楚(clear)做什么工作需要什么工具。14. A. thoughB. ifC. becauseC 参见上题解析。D. so15. A.clearB. worriedC. particularA 参见13题解析。1). scared16. A.dressing upB. showing offC. going awayD 即使(even)薪酬提高了，1). coming backFulmer休赛期仍然回来(coming back)做修理工作。17. A.justB. yetC. everD 参见上题解析。1). even18. A.climbsB. looksC. fallsD. mai'chesA 一周三天早上Fulmer要爬(cl imbs)进皮卡车，完成(makes)30分钟的车程。C 由下文中的"fixing leaks and doing other related jobs”可知，Fulmer 工作19. A. plansB. makesC. organizesB 参见上题解析。D. prepares20. A.learnB. campC. workD. think(work) 8到10个小时。