2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业12UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版选修8.docx

课时分层作业（十二）语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2. Our knowledge should be updated (update), or we* 11 fall behind.3. Poems are the product of a poet's imagination (imagine).4. He glanced(glance) at the envelope and recognised his father* s handwriting.5. Her new house is decorated (decorate) with flowers and balloons.6. We've corresponded wiih each other for years, but i* ve never actual ly met him.7. We need to fix our eyes on the programs that cater for the needs of children.8. Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.9. The country has made great progress since independence (independent).10. We went to the party with our parents* approval (approve).11. 完成句子1 .近几年自驾游吸引了很多人。The self-driving tour has appealed lo many people in recent years.2 .看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken your advice!3 .托尼告诫我们不要放弃这个方案。Tony cautioned us against giving/not to give up the plan.4 .恐怕你的父母不同意你单独去游泳。】'm afraid that your parents won't approve of your going swimming alone.5 .正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。As is shown in the picture, the tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage （圣 人）of poetry. Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative （仓U新的）in language and subject matter. His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at al 1 welcome. The readers of his time rarely showed much appi'eciation for his original and innovative works. The masses in fact hated and scolded them. Like many artists, Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan. Although he came from an influential 1 i terary family, his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly. He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine （妃子），which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted （分心）from important government affairs, some military leaders were becoming too powerful. Du Fu took office in 755, and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty. The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son. Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor, but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Chang* an. After order was restored again, Du Fu got back his position in the capital. However, he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post. In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【语篇解读】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。1. What do we know about Li Bai's poems?A. They were consistent in style.B. They were like the poems of Du Fu.C. They used more complex language.D. They were written in various styles.A 推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推 断，李白的诗歌风格一致。2. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Du Fu didn't like to be an official.B. Du Fu was not loyal to the emperor.C. Du Fu became an official in his 30s.D. Du Fu was concerned about government affairs.D 推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关 心政务。3. What happened in the late years of Du Fu* s life?A. He changed his writing style.B. He wandered around the country.C. He was called back by the emperor.D. He enjoyed his minor provincial post.B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生在全国飘零。4. What is the text mainly about?A. Du Fu's life.B. Du Fu's poetry.C. The rule of Emperor Xuanzong.D. Du Fu's political career.A 主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的 生平。BThroughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change一to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape（风景）is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a hal f before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest development of colour photography （摄影术）to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question： What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reali ty in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon caved people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.【语篇解读】本文作者对不同时期艺术家作了比拟，并分析了艺术的一个共同问题： 艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。5. The underlined word “poetry" most probably means.A. an object for artistic creationB. a collection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural sceneC 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可以看出艺术家展现出的是人们以前没有看见或 体验到的非同一般的品质。6. What is the author, s opinion of artistic reality?A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.B 推理判断题。只有B项与作者的观点相吻合。A、C、D三项都偏离了文章内容。7. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express people, s curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.D 推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可以找到根据虽然艺术的形式是多种多样的，但 它们一起表达了人类的根本需求和希望。8. Which of the fol lowing is the main topic of the passage?A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New development in the arts.D. Use of modern technology in the arts.B 细节理解题。由文章中第三段第一句可知。