2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4(含解析)新人教版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（四）（建议用时：30分钟）I.单词拼写1. Can you give me some（背景）on the situation?2. A strong man will bear（困苦）without complaining.3. Working in the sun soon gave us a（匚I渴）.4. He could never have（预见）that one day his books wou 1 d sell in millions.5. Humans are sensitive to（逐渐的）changes of brightness and color.6. Did that ever cause（紧张）in your relationship?7. I, d like to（存入）two hundi'ed dollars.8. He was faced with the（进退两难的困境）of whether or not to return to his country.9. The only（缺点）to the project is its expense.10. Toni（估算）that it must be about three o, clock.【答案】4. foreseen8. dilemmaH.阅读理解ALondon, England （CNN）-The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home on Thursday from his 30, 000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwal1, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9： 47 a. m. , his race team said.“It feels absolutely brilliant, “ Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. 'T m really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first. nMike set off on his round- the-world trip on November 18, 2021. He has been sailing his yacht, TotallyMoney , single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter, and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager1 s schoolwhich Mike describes as “highly supportivew of his triphas redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during uquiet moments” , according to Mike's Web site.There haven't been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site.Bad weather in the Southern Ocean-between Australia and Antarctica-forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a "freak wave” picked up the boat and turned it on its side.“My feet were on the coiling at the time, " he told CNN. "That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, 4Why am I here? ' But we took the sai Is off and the day after I thought, 'This is brilliant!'"Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍十七岁的Mike Perham单独航海环游世界的事迹。1. Mike Perham returned to Britain in.A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctoberD. November【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章开场提到的“282 days",以及第四段中提到的 November可知应该是在八月。【答案】A2. Mike Perham is that went on the round- the-world trip in the world uptill now.A. the firstB. the bravestC. the luckiestD. the youngest【解析】 细节理解题。文章第一句就给出答案。【答案】D3. We can infer from the passage thatA. the English school is the same as oursB.B.the English school doesn* t care for studentsC.C.Englishschoolhas a humane managementI).theEngli shschoolgives students a lot of coursework【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段表达可知C正确。【答案】C4. The passage mainly tells us.A. Mike* s exciting sail trip around the globeB. how Mike's father taught him to sail a boatC. why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicthe introduction of the Guinness World Records 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇报道，文章开头就给出主题。【答案】ABScientists used to explore the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3, 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35, 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to surf, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research st was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.【语篇解读】 科学家们为研究海底生物，运用更先进的设备、在海底建实验室等来探 索海洋深处。5. In order to , scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A. know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC. know about the plant and animal 1ife deep in the oceanD. Both A and C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，D项包括了 A项和C项的内容，这正是科学 家探测海洋深处的目的。【答案】I)6. Who set up the first undersea station?A. A Frenchman.B. An American.C. A Russian.D. The passage made no mention.【解析】细节理解题。第四段告诉我们，最早建立海底站的是法国人Cousteau。【答案】A7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The early divers could not stay down for very long.B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.I). None of the above is true.【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，A项正确。【答案】A8. The author wants to tel 1 usA.A.that scientists tryto explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists tryto make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret ofthe plant and animal life in the oceanD. Both A and B.【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由最后一段倒数第二句可知B 项正确。应选D项。【答案】1)III.短文改错Dear Angela,I am so happy to learn you arc coming to study in our school and stay at my homo.My home is at No. 58, Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home along MingzuStreet will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything you needed. WaIking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you* 11 see our school onright. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street stands the new mil way station, andthat it's easy for you to reach. As a bus stop is just next to my home, Bus No. 23 wi11 direct take you there.I can* t wait to seeing you in China.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Angela,I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.My home is at No. 58, Mingzu Street. Afive-minutesfive-minutewalk from my home along MingzuwhenStreet will lead you to a crossroads, - Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. Onwherecorner of the crossroads ,. a shopping mall, where you can get everything you liesneededmeter,- Walking for about 300 along Baohu Road, you 11 see our school on the needmetersright. There we will spend most of the daytime. 77 the end of Mingzu Street stands Atthe new railway station, and 篇8( jf s easy for you to reach. As a bus stop isdirectjust next to my home, Bus No. 23 will3一 take you there.I can t wait toyou in China,seeYours»Li Hua