2020-2021学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

2020年秋四川省棠湖中学高一第一学月考试英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 至!I答题卡上。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。1 .What will the man buy for the woman?A.NotebooksB.Pencils.B.Pencils.C. paper.2 .What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Attend a meeting.C.Watch TV.When will the speakers probably leave for the train station? A.At 3:30pmB.At 4:00pm C.At 4:30pm3 .What,s the weather probably like now?4 .What is the man's favorite sport?第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5 .Who is Sara?A.Alisa's classmate. B.The woman's friend. C.The woman's teacher .6 .What will the woman probably do next?A.Do her homework B.Take a photo of flowers C.Introduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。7 .Who likes playing football?8 .How did the man know Maria?A.They were in the same classB.They met at the woman's party.C.They were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9 .What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?A.A university B.A cinema C.A park.What may not be worn in the club? s10 .How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A.5 pounds.B.7.5 pounds. C.10 pounds听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。42. takes 43. forgot44. a 45. to accept46. saying 47. embarrassing48. or 49. off50 . given【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位乘客在飞机上想吃药，让空姐给他倒水，由于忙空姐半个小时候给他送 水，乘客很生气拒绝了，空姐每次路过这个乘客都会微笑着问他是否需要水，最后乘客向空姐道谢。41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：其中一个乘客考虑吃药。consider doing sth考虑做某事，故填taking。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在飞机起飞前，我需要一杯水喝药。本句是直接引语，before引导的时间状语从句，主 句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表达，故填takeso【43题详解】考查时态。本句是so.that引导的结果状语从句，主句使用的一般过去式，从句也要用一般过去式，故填 forgot o【44题详解】考查冠词。固定短语as a result结果，故填a。45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他很生气的拒绝她提供的帮助。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to accept。 【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她继续向他道歉。keep doing sth继续保持做某事，故填saying。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的情形很令人尴尬。此处用现在分词做表语，修饰物，故填embarrassing。 48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。whether.or not是否.,故填or。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：当那个乘客要下飞机的时候，他向空姐道谢。根据句意，要用词组take off下车，故填 Offo【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我没有接受你的帮助，但我怎能拒绝接受你给我的那十二次的微笑。此处是 用非谓语动词作定语，微笑与给之间只被动关系，要用过去分词，故填given。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为 名词的修饰语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语, 可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第四空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as,空后为 result,考生可断定用不定冠词a, as a result是固定短语。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Fve made lot of friends and we're very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.【答案】atin去掉the health healthywas 一 is bored 一 boringbecause后加of much 一 manylot-lots或者lot前加a©which>who you 一 me【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者学习游泳的经历。【详解】1 .考查固定搭配。句意：我对游泳很感兴趣。固定短语be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，其 中介词是in,不是at,故将at改为in。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。固定短语atfirst意为“起初，最初"，短语 中没有定冠词the,故去掉the。3 .考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。系动词keep意为“保持”，后面接形容词作 表语，名词health意为“健康”，形容词healthy意为“健康的"，故将health改为healthy。4 .考查动词的时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家游泳。分析上下文语境可知，本文运 用现在时态（包括一般现在时和现在完成时）叙述自己学游泳的经历，此句中的谓语动词was是一般过去 时，不符合语境，故将was改为is。5 .考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池练习很无聊，但我仍然努力工作，以实现我的梦想。bored意为“厌 烦的"，多用于修饰人，表达人的感受；boring意为“令人厌烦的”，多用于修饰物，本句中表达在游泳 练习令人厌烦，故将bored改为boring。6 .考查固定搭配。句意：因为我的努力，我已经在很多重要的比赛中取得了第一名。连词because意为“因 为"，后面接句子；固定短语becauseof意为“因为，由于"，其中of是介词，其后面搭配名词或名词短 语，because of后接“my hard work”是名词短语,故在because后加of。7 .考查形容词。句意：因为我的努力，我已经在很多重要的比赛中取得了第一名。competition意为“比赛”， 是可数名词，复数形式是competitions,因此，表达“许多”比赛，应该用形容词many修饰competitions 作定语，而不是mucho故将much改为many。8 .考查固定搭配。句意：在比赛中，我交了很多朋友，我们很亲密。固定搭配lotsof或者alotof意为“很 多，大量的"，故将lot改为lots或者lot前加a。9 .考查定语从句的关系词。句意：很容易交到游泳爱好者朋友，因为他们也要像我一样早起练习，而且他 们理解这种生活。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是friends是人，因此关系代词应该用 who而不是which,故将which改为who。10 .考查代词。句意：很容易交到游泳爱好者朋友，因为他们也要像我一样早起练习，而且他们理解这种 生活。本文用第一人称“我”来叙述自己学习游泳的经历，本句中也表达的是，朋友们像“我（me） ” 一 样早起，介词like后跟宾格me。故将you改为me。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材（sports equipment）被损坏。 请你给校长Mr Jackson写一封E-mail,内容包括：1 .陈述发现的问题；,请求维修运动器材；2 .及时购买新的器材。注意：1,词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Jackson,Your sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr Jackson,I'm Li Hua. Tm writing to tell you something about the sports equipment on the playground.Some pieces of the equipment are in bad condition after being used for a long time. What's worse, a few pieces of badly damaged equipment which cannot be used any more still stand on the playground. The damaged equipment can be very dangerous for us students.I'm not sure whether you have known about the problem or not. I sincerely hope the equipment can be repaired as soon as possible. Besides,our school can buy some new equipment.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发现 学校操场上的运动器材（sports equipment）被损坏。请你给校长Mr Jackson写一封E-mail,内容包括： 1.陈述发现的问题；2.请求维修运动器材；3.及时购买新的器材。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in bad condition after being used for a long time> be very dangerous for us students 等（关于陈述发现的问题）；the equipment can be repaired as soon as possible （请求维修运动 器材）；buy some new equipment （及时购买新的器材）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如1am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days, owing to too many exams. 运用 了 宾语从句； Weather permitting, it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式 英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章 增色添彩。13 .What does the woman suggest doing?A.Playing some good music at party.B.Asking everyone to dress up at the party.ing a famous actor to the party.14 .What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A.What clothes to wear. B.What games to organize.C.What competitions to attend.15 .What food will the speakers prepare?A.Bread.B.Fried chicken. C.Pizza.16 .Whatthe probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Boss and secretary. C.Director and actor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A.She looked forward to Christmas.B.She missed her aunt very much.C.She was too excited about the trip.18 .How did the speaker go to the airport?A.By bus.B.By car. C.By taxi.19 .When did the speaker plane take off?A.At 1:40 p.m. B.At 1:50 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.20 .What did the speaker see on her trip?A.Birds and beautiful buildings.B.Land and white clouds.C.Hills and rivers第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKing Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, "I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold". “Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold." Saying this, the fairy disappeared.The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. 'Tm the richest man in the world now,“ he shouted.Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. 'Tm dying of hunger,he cried.Just then his daughter came running in. "Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. "Don't you like the golden touch? asked the fairy. "Please take it away,“ begged the king, “and give me back my daughter.” "Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone. The king ran quickly to the nearby river.1. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because.A. She wanted to teach the king a lessonshe hoped to make the king the richest in the worldB. She loved gold tooShe wanted to turn the king's daughter into gold2. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was.A. excitedB. worriedC. hungryD.happy3. The king's daughter became a golden statue when.A. she saw her fatherthe king went to meet herB. the king loved her very muchshe put her arms around her father【答案】l.A 2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇故事阅读。文章主要讲了迈达斯国王喜欢金子，仙女满足了他想要获得点金术的愿望。迈达斯国 王获得了点金术，但是自己的女儿却变成了金像。【1题详解】_细节理解题。根据最后段“Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone."（好吧，你已经得到教训了。去河里洗个澡。那么点金术就会消失。）可知仙女允许国王许 个愿，因为她想给国王一个教训，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. “I'm dying of hunger/9 he cried. （所有的食物和饮料在他手里都变成了金子。“我快饿死了，”他叫道。）由此推断出，当食物和饮料变 成金子时，国王很担心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue.（“爸爸，你为什么这么伤心？”她搂着他问道。就在那时，她成了一座金像。） 由此可知，当国王的女儿拥抱她的父亲时，她成了一座金像。故选D。BOne day when I was 5, my mother scolded （责骂）me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking （打屁股）for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach （裂缝）in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing （嗡嗡）in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern （严厉的）words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily. 4. When the author damaged the door, his parents.A. gave him a spankingleft the door unrepairedB. scolded him for what he had donetold him how expensive it was5. The underlined word "remorse“ in paragraph 1 most probably means.A. regretB. hurtC. feelD. notice6. The experience may cause the author.A. to hide his anger away from othersnot to go against his parents9 willB. to have a better control of himselfnot to make mistakes in the future7. What is the main idea of this text?A. Adults should ignore their children's bad behavior.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.【答案】4.B5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己小时候自己因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父 母没有修理纱门，任由在纱门上留下了一个裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的 惩罚令作者不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach in the defense against unwanted insects.n可知，作者损坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修 理。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。画线句上文 When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door可知，“我”在新纱门左下角 一个12英寸的地方踢了 一脚。根据第二段可知，新纱门很贵。弄坏了纱门的“我”不仅没有感到自责和惭愧，反倒在后院玩得很 开心。故画线词词义是：遗憾；后悔。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 "Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily."可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心，不轻易发火的人，也就是能够更好地控制自己的 人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了小时候自己因为父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门，父母没有修 理纱门，任由纱门上留下了一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等穿过它进入厨房，数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者 不断感到内疚，最终帮助作者成为了一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断，文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够 更好地教育人。故选D。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money for a very expensive operation.When she heard her daddy say "Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now,“ the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.“What do you want?” asked the salesman. "It's fbr my brother, Andrew“ the girl answered. "He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don't sell a miracle here, child. Tm sorry,“ the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.A well-dressed man heard it and asked, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?“I don't know,“ she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay fbr it, so I've brought all my money.”“How much do you have? asked the man."$1.11, but I can try and get some more,“ she answered.“Well, what luck/9 smiled the man. "$1.11, the price of a miracle fbr your little brother.He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take me to your house. I want to see your brother. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?8. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food9. The little girl said again and again ".I can try and get some more/9 That showsB. she hoped not to be refusedD. she thought money was easy to getB. The girl's money.D. Nobody can tell.B. she hoped not to be refusedD. she thought money was easy to getB. The girl's money.D. Nobody can tell.A. she had still kept some moneyC. There was no need to worry about money 10. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl's love for her brother.C. The medicine from the drugst