2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1(含解析)外研版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（一）I.单词拼写1. Teenage boys are always （对抗）against their parents.2. The two subjects are closely （连接）.3. The cottage is tiny, but it's （迷人的）.4. The scientists are （做实验;试验）ways and means of solving the problem.5. The main purpose of industry is to （创造）weal th.6. They planned to put up a（雕像）to Queen.7. They，ve changed the（外观）of the whole bui Iding.8. He was brought up by a cold and（专横的）father.9. She was a lady of very（优雅的）tastes.10. Interest rates are expected to rise by one（白分比）point.【答案】n .阅读理解On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren* t you from Mississippi ? ” the elegant , white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I'm from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, “ Welty said. "I didn，t know what my New York friends were thinking. z/Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty, s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion（团聚）."My friend said： 'Now we believe your stories, ' " Welty added. “And I said： 4Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.'"Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.u I don't make them up, “ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don* t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty, s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment（片断）of a particularly interesting story.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了著名作家Eudora Welty在纽约的朋友聚 会上，遇到了两位陌生人。大家的交流对她的写作影响很大。她经常收集人们的所见所闻， 写成自己的一篇篇文章。1. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段”.the woman joined the Welty party. When herdinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair."可知，除了那位陌生的女士， 要跟她一起吃饭的人也参加到了 Welty的饭局中。B项说“她儿时的朋友参加进来了"，文中 只是说几个纽约的朋友；C项说“一场大雨毁掉了晚餐"，但是文中提到下大雨是在他们吃完 饭离开的时候，吃饭的时候并未受大雨的影响；D项说“一些人在那里举行了聚会，文中并 未提及。【答案】A2. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories【解析】 代词指代题。联系本段"My friend said： 4Now we believe your stories, , Welty added. "And I said： 'Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.'"可知，朋友们相信Eudora Welty的故事是真实的，正是在现实生活中从这些陌生 的人口中得到的信息才让她写出这些故事。本文并未提到readers（读者），故排除A项；文中 虽然提到了 party （聚会），但此处them并非指聚会，故排除B项；文中也提到了 friends （朋 友），但此处them并非指朋友，故排除C项。【答案】D3. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?A. They 1ive in big cities.B. They are mos 11y women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty* s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson. z/ 可知，她故事中 的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。A项说“他们生活在大城市，显然与各个层次的人 不符；B项说“他们大多是妇女"，也与文章不符；D项说“他们是快乐的追寻者"，文章未 提及。【答案】Cin.阅读七选五There are many ways to fame. Whatever your own recipe（秘诀）is, if you want to make it really big, don't follow in anyone else's footprints. 11. Do something unusualCelebrity （成名）is all about standing out from the crowd. 2 Charles Blondin started it all off 150 years ago. He walked a tightrope（钢丝）across the Niagara Falls to the American side, in front of over 10, 000 breathless viewers. After his success, Blondin crossed the Fai 1s many more times in a variety of ways: in chains, on a bicycle, and once, blindfolded.2. Discover somethingThe bad news is that there are no countries left to discover. The good news is that in the rainforests of Brazil, there are about three million unnamed types of beetles. One of them could be yours. 3 Though no one will enjoy hearing your name, you wi11 be famous at least unti1 someone comes along and discovers a cure.3. Appear on reality TV4 The growth of areality TV" shows like Big Brother which star ordinary people, means that anyone can possibly become a star. 5 While the show is being broadcast, you* re the biggest star on earth, but once it is over, your glamour disappears, and the life of being a nobody is waiting round the corner.A. What will make someone remember you?B. What really counts is to explore a unique path.C. Or discover a deadly disease and give it your name.D. They bring you fame at the speed of light, but it fades just as fast.E. Do something out of the ordinary and you* 11 get your piece of fame.F. Try attending an event that addresses something you don't know much about.G. There have never been more chances for “regular" people to become famous.【答案】1一5 BECGDIV.完形填空While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_l process and found something that has changed my 2 at col lege for the better： I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language （美式手语）.I never felt an urge to 3 4 languages were enough in all my interactions（交 往）.Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 mo. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club, s meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it wou 1 d have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the si 1 ence and the 20 way of communication it opens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着人与自我的主题，讲述了作为正常人的作者开场认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。1. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal【解析】 同义复现题。由上文中的explore new aspects of life可知，所填词与 explore（探索）在词义上相近,应选searching（寻找）。planning方案;natural自然的；formal 正式的。【答案】A2. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion【解析】上下文语境题。根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了朝更好的方向改变自己大 学经历（experience）的东西。另外，第三段中的I had experienced也给出了提示。progress 进步；major专业；opinion观点。【答案】B3. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create【解析】下文语境题。后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友都有听觉，因此他 之前从没有想学（learn）手语的强烈愿望。另外,第四段中的I only learned how to也给出 了提示。choose选择；read阅读；create创造。【答案】C4. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken【解析】 上下文语境题。既然作者和家人及朋友都有听觉，那么在作者与别人的所有 交往中口语（spoken languages）已经足够了。official language 官方语言；foreign language 外语；body language肢体语言。【答案】I）5. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request【解析】 下文语境题。由下文的内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now, I appreciate the silence."可知，作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开场的时候作者没有发现自己对它的 热爱（love）。concern 关注；goal 目标；request 请求。【答案】A6. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task【解析】下文语境题。由空格后面的内容可知，作者开场讲事情的经过了，应选stoi，y（故 事）。meeting会议;trip旅行；task任务。【答案】C7. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed【解析】 上下文语境题。由空格前的watched（观看）和后面的the hand movements（手 部的动作）以及what I saw（我所看见的）可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演 （perform）他们对一首歌的诠释。record记录；recite背诵；discuss讨论。【答案】B8. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason【解析】上下文语境题。根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法（idea）。idea 与前面的 Ihe hand movements 并列。amounl 数量；dream 梦想；reason 原因。【答案】A9. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedI), attracted【解析】下文语境题。下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期 参加了美式手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作 者给吸引(attract)住了。disturb 打搅;support 支持;embarrass 使为难。【答案】D10. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance【解析】 上文语境题。根据I had experienced用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的 经历，应选paste in the past过去，是固定搭配。in the end最后；in the course经常 与of连用，意为“在期间"；in the distance在远处0【答案】B11. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting【解析】下文语境题。由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知，这种新颖让作者想要(want) 了解更多。show展示；act表现；say说。【答案】D12. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain【解析】 上文复现题。由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此处应填explore,指作者 感受到了进一步探索的必要。cxcrcis。练习；express表达；explain解释。【答案】B13. A. printB. writeC. signD. count【解析】 上下文语境题。因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language),所 以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字 母。print印刷；write写作;count数数。【答案】C14. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious【解析】 上文语境题。由前面的being discouraged by(对感到失望)可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。steady持续的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。【答案】A15. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize【解析】 上下文语境题。虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋， 因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attend a meeting出席会议，是 固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的drop in on one of ASL club* s meetings也给出了提示。 chair 主持；sponsor 赞助；organize 组织。【答案】C16. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for【解析】下文语境题。后面讲的是课堂上的事情，由此可以推断出接下来的那个学期， 作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程。register for注册，登记，是固定搭配，且符合此处的 语境。miss错过；pass通过；give up放弃。【答案】I)17. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated【解析】 上文语境题。由空格前面的th。professor was deaf可知，在课堂上是制止 (prohibit)说话的。welcome 欢送；ignore 无视;repeat 重复。【答案】AtlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However【解析】下文语境题。由后面主从句谓语动词的构造可知，此处用的是虚拟语气，也就是说所填词表示的是一种相反情况的假设，故应选instead(相反)。【答案】C19. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected【解析】上下文语境题。相反，如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致学生们学到的更少。cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事,是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。require要求；allow 允许；expect预料。【答案】B20. A.easyB. popularC. quickD. new【解析】同义复现题。由第三段最后一句中的this newness可知，对作者来说，这是一种新的(new)交流方法，而不是容易的(easy)、流行的(popular)或迅速的(quick)方法。【答案】I）V.完成句子1. （是不可能的）for fish to live without water.2. She is（不仅漂亮而且善良）.3. The novel（名叫）Big Breasts & Wide Hips by Moyan has been translated into many foreign languages.4. （他和我赌 10 美元）I wouldn't do it.5. It is known to all that（除非经常锻炼），you won* t keep good health.【答案】 1. It is impossible 2. not only beautiful but also kind 3. named/called4. He bet me S10 that 5. unless you exercise regularly