新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修5module6AnimalsinDanger.docx

Module 6 Animals in Danger>>>基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 habitat n. ideal adj. dealer n. whale n. wildlife n. shawl n. reptile n. ibis n.poacher n. herd n. live adj. brink n. antelope n. skin vt. insect n. initial n. battle n. raid n. & vt. mammal n. continent n. plateau n.confiscate vt. bald adj. monitor vt.高考热点熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020全国卷 II ）Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.竞争2. （2019全国卷 I ）lt takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. 用量3. （2019全国卷 I ）They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾4. （2019浙江卷）The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.在现场直播5. （2（）18全国卷 I ）Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossoms-disappear!预定6. （2018江苏卷）Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.ftattention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to 等。7. stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all. 容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主 张stand out突出，显眼,杰出stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持stand aside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与stand up for支持；维护词块积累-can't stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的匚作环境stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福stand out above the rest从其他人中脱颖而出基础练习单句语法填空（2019天津卷）0起 card from a student stood out to him. It read: "Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”How could you stand by/asidc and allow such a thing to happen!Some girl students just stand by when it comes to competitive sports games.链接写作一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。©People usually eat moon cakes which stand for a hapay rounicn on Mid-Autumn Festival.（定语从句）©People usually eat moon cakes standing for a haa” reunion onMid-Autumn Festival分词短语作定语）>>>GUANJIAN NEN6LI PINGGU强化运用技能关键能力评估夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2019全国卷 II )We are so proud of her. It*s wonderful(wonder).2. Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted (pollute).3. Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.4. The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to be heard(hear).5. You'd better make a reservation(reserve) for a train ticket in case no ticket is available when you arrive.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.2. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.3. We should spare no effort in our struggle for a better future.4. We all wondered at the great progress he has made in his study.5. My mother had reserved something for me to eat before she left for work.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.2. Although shining(shine), the sun wasn't very warm.3. It's high time that we took measures to protect endangered(endanger) animals.4. The boy sitting by the window seems to be reading(read) something interesting.5. The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved( involve).II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.2. On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on.3. His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.4. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.5. As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Now it can't be denied that the number of our friendsanimals1 .is(bc) reducing, which has become a great concern of us. There is no doubt that our real action is the most effective way 2.to protect(protect) them. The government has set up many nature 3.reserves(reserve) to protect their real and good habitats. We are aiming 4.to_focus(focus) on the key to 5.solving(solvc) the serious problem. Wc don't think it is 6.a waste of time or money. Our efforts stand for our V.determinaliontdetermine), for we don't want to see animals struggle 8.against human beings in the world again. Only 9.jf we do many meaningful things will their 10.extinction(extinct) no longer be a problem that we'll have to face.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in danger of extinction.我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.建立更多的自然保护区是值得的，在保护区内，野生动物可以受到很好的 保护。More nature reserves are wcll worUi seHing up,whcrc wild animals can be well proiecied.采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。It's also a good thing to take measures to monilor ihe living conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.我们应该努力提高人们保护野生动物的意识。We should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Seriously affected by human aclivilies, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.(2)用部分倒装改写句and之后的部分It's also a goodjhing tojake measures tononitor th。living conditions of wild_animals, and_only_in_ that way_can_wc lake _bcttcr_care ofhcm.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction. We are so concerned about ihe situation that we put forward the following suggestions. To begin with, more nature reserves are well worth setting up、where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile it's also a good 由ing lo lake measures lo monitor ihe living condilions of wild animals, and only in ihal way can we take better care of them. More importanth; we should sUuggle to raise Deople's awareness of Detecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protccling endangered species from exlinction.单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. reserve n.保护区；保护圈2. struggle n.挣扎；斗争；努力3. battle n.战斗4. spot n.（某事发生的）准确地点； 现场5. condition几（s）环境;情况6. meanwhile 血同时7. 皿”产卵；下蛋8. branch n.分支机构；办事处；树 枝9. focus n.焦点；集中点1（）. wastea浪费用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020全国卷 II )The beautiful long branches(branch) covered with pink-colorcd buds(禧蕾)make fantastic decorations.2. (2020新高考全国卷 I )Many of their families were struggling(struggle) to make ends meet.3. (202()新高考全国卷 I )Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing(focus) on your listeners.4. The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.5. Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted(waste).派生单词语境运用1. danger n.危险fendanger ”.使处于险境；危及f endangered ac”.濒危的 f dangerous adj.危险的2. extinct 灭绝的；绝种的f extinclion 灭绝；绝种3. protect vt.保护f proleclion ".保护4. worth 值钱；值得f worthy adj.值得的一worlhwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的5. aim n.目标；目的f aimless adj.没有用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)2. Many animals are already extinct, or are close to extinction.(extinct)3. The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)4. The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more目标的6. involve”.涉及； 包括一involved 力.有关的-involvement 包含；涉及7. wonder n.奇迹f wonderful。山.精彩的8. energy n.能量；精力；能源f energetic.精力充沛的energetic.(energy)5. This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)6. This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhilc.(worth)7. The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of dangcr.(danger)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. be_concerned about_sth.关心某 事；担心某事2. keep an eye on 照看；留神3. go for攻击（某人）；对也适 用4. feed on （动物）以为食5. stand for 代表6. sei up建立；设立选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can stand for old age, which is an issue more and more people are_concemnd_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to keep an eye on us? So it's urged that the government should set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.7. put down放下；写下8. give_ones_life。为献身9. atqtimc 一次10. onhc_spot当场；在现场11. comc_inio_fashion 成为时尚：选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The government has been getting lough with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested 开始流行12. getough_with 对采取强硬措施on the spot.But the struggle with them isvery serious, and some police have given thnir lives to the cause.If only the poachers puC down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!句/t辨识运用1教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.状语从句的省略。Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage - there were more of them.虽然智力很重要，但未必是成功的关 键。Although imporlaal,intelligencc is not necessarily the key to success.2.seem后跟不定式。But today the government seems to be winning the battle.随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去 很多传统。With the development of society, we seem_to_eosing a lot of tradition.3.onlyif "只要”,引导条件状 语从句。The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力工作就 能成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only _ilLho_works_hard.>>>重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. reserven.保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员W.储备，保 存；保留；预约，预订一词多义写出下列句中reserve的含义(2() 17江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel's ice reserves will not last forever.贮存We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.预定©Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留(1 )without reserve毫无保留地；直言不讳in reserve贮存；备用reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物(2)reservation .保留；预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation预订(座位、房间等)厂词块积累 be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的accept my advice without reserve亳无保留地接受我的建议keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一基础练习单句语法填空When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.He went directly to the reserved(reserve) seat, only to find a lady was there.链接写作完成句子首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.2. strugglen. & v.挣扎；斗争；奋斗(1 )struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with与作斗争；与并肩奋斗(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one*s feet 挣扎着站起来词块积累 struggle all the way up to get more sunshine努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供 养一家人基础练习单句语法填空(2() 19天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to explain(explain) what he heard in his head.The seriously injured man struggled to his feet eventually.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.高级表达：Haviig strugglcd for monthso find a job,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)3. protect "保护离考原句 2() 19全国卷 I To make sure you get enough Vitamin D一but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.(I)protect .from 保护免于protect .against 防止遭受(2)protection n.保护；防卫under the protection of 在的保护下词块积累 protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染 live happily under the protection of their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长 want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷 I )He realized that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the heat.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect).(3)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being hurt(hurt).链接写作1词汇升级普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.鬲级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law.(protection n.)4. worth a#.值钱；值得的n,价值；作用鬲考原句 2020全国卷 II The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.(l)be worth + money/price 值钱/价格be (well) worth doing .(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)worthy 值得的fof being done值得做be worthy, to be done值得做of+.应得某事物(3)worthwhile的.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 to doIt's worthwhile, 做是值得的doing J词块积累 be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍be worth time and energy值得花时间和精力be sold at prices far below their true worth以远低于实际价值的价格出售基础练习单句语法填空(2019<|匕京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time?(2018全国卷 III )It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.His first book is of little use for our course. But his latest one is well worth reading.链接写作一一句多译这本参考书值得购买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying,because it is a great help for your study.(worlh)The reference book is worthybought/of being bought,because it is a great help for your sludy.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)5. wondern.奇迹，奇观，惊奇v.想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑高考原句 2020全国卷HlJShe wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(1 )Ifs no wonder that不足为奇,难怪It's a wonder (that).令人惊奇的是in wonder惊奇地work/do wonders 创造奇迹(2)wonder at对感到惊奇wonder if/whether/how/wh-从句想知道(3)wonderful adj.奇妙的 词块积累 the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一次奇妙、难忘的旅行基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 I )1 wonder if/whether parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.(202()江苏卷)1 am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful( wonder).He hasn't slept at all for thre