新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修8module3ForeignFood.docx

Module 3 Foreign Food高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）»>基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课程单词标记照急单词，回交陌生单词 cookery n. tender adj. lemon n.1 fry v. obsess v. Polynesian adj. bakery n.匚 microwave n. banquet n. compliment n. loaf n. reheat v. dish n. punctuation n. artificial adj.Z barbecue n. chopstick n. porridge n.grocery n. grill v.dessert n. bacon n. pan n. slice n.:intestine n. roast adj.cocoa n. breast n. tongue n. lamb n.cookie n. cutlet n. hoof n. butcher n. maple /?. buffet n.delicacy 77. cattle n.syrup n. pint n. infamous adj. outnumber v. honey n. brewery n. appetising adj.justifiably adv.crisp adj.Z ample adj. tuna n. mutton n. samosa n. willow n.mushroom n. fusion n.1fragrant a" pattern/?. mash v. cuisine n.dairy n. fence n. filling n. recipe n. yoghurt n.Z foreground n."iunrecognisable Ibean curd n.Hripe adj. songbird n. fork n. seaweed n. peach n. overhead adv. menu n. raw adj. melon n. hut n. asparagus n eggplant n.stove n.J1. （2020新高考全国卷 I ）In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.体验2. （2019 江苏卷）Buxlon is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much Chinese food may 9.be transfonned（traDsform） into the westerners1 main food one day. Altogether, Chinese food plays lO.an important role in westerners' daily life.II.书面表达Step 1.要点提示（黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇）玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Mary has something in common with most girls-she is fond of dessert very much.甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。Dessert is abundanr in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat. No wonder Mary is so fat.营养学家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutritionists remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequcnces.显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。When we enlertain guests,we should reduce （he amounl of dessert.许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。It really makes sense that many people owe their health lo a balanced diet and proper exercise.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）（1）用省略句改写句When _entertaini咚 guests,_we_shoul（j）uduce_ the_amount_of_ dessert.（2）用“助动词+动词原形”的强调形式改写句It does make sense ihal many people owe their health lo a balanced diet an d proper exercise.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Mary has somelhing in common with most girls -she is fond of dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be tiansfoimed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.Nutritionists remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food ihat lastes good.S。when entertaining guests, we should reduce ihe amoun【of dessertln short it does make sense Ihat many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House& Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.喜好3. (2018全国卷 II) u Small talk is the basis of good manners« ” he says.礼仪单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. owe v.应给予2. chew v.咀嚼3. mannern. 方法；方式4. fixed adj.固定的5. guest n.客人6. consume v.(正式)吃；喝7. conseauence n. 后果8. trend n.趋势，趋向9. customer n.顾客1(). altogether adv.总的说来；总 而言之用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020全国卷 I )Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed(consume) in the US.2. (202()全国卷 I )1 wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the conscqucnccs(conscqucncc).3. (2020-全国卷HI)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests(guest) a tour of their new home.4. (2020全国卷国)But like anyone for whom you feel affection,customers(customer) can also drive you mad. 5. Chewing(chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach.派生单词语境运用1. poison n.毒药。(使)中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的2. taste n.味道 v.品尝f tasty adj. 美味的；可口的f tasteless adj无 滋味的3. greed n.贪欲；贪婪f greedy adj.贪婪的一greedily adv.贪婪地4. require v.要求；需要用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Though the soup is tasty,Fve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water, (taste)2. It is reported that some children were Doisonnd by the poisonous food.(poison)3. As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importancc.(gradual)短语理解运用一 reauirement n. 要求5. entertain v.招待，款待；请客 f entertainment n.娱乐；款待6. remark。.谈到,说起 ,remarkable 的.显著的，非凡的 7. casual adj.随意的一casually 4血随意地8. gradual4.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually a而.逐渐地9. abundant 丰富的；充裕的 abundance n. 丰富； 充裕10. transforms.转化，转变 f Iransfoimation n.转变4. This is strictly required,so if you don't match this requirement,please do not send your resume.(require)5. Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)高频短语语境运用1. end up 结束2. be based oe以为基础3. be popular wilh 受欢迎4. in short总之；简言之5. set_fire_to 放火烧6. go against违背，违反7. no_wonder 难怪选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。(pNo wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings.This is also Ihe reason why the rural tourism is popular with people nowadays.Ourgovernment advocates protecting the environment in the countryside, not seeing fire to the crop waste, and improving the zoology agriculture, which should be_based_on the local geography.8. make out看出，理解9. have .ie common 与有共同点选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The data shows that what successful people have in common is that they have10. fo（ow_one's_examDle 以某人 为榜样，效仿某人11. refer to .as . 把当作/称作12. dress up （as）打扮（成），装扮 （成）13. be obsessed with 痴迷于，沉 迷于perseverance, such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.Thcy both are obsessed with drama.You will find they usually drees up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often refer lo them as actors and love them deeply.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.could not have done 意为"（过去）不 可能做某事”。I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才 还看到他在教室。Tom couldn't have gone to the library,for I saw him in the classroom just now.2.the first time引导时间状语从句，意为 “第一次”The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们 会成为好朋友。The first time I met him,I knew we would be good friends.3.do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调。But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施 来降低房价。Our governmentdoes need to take some measuresto reduce the housing price.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈4. owe v.应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1 )owe sb.sth. = owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了 某人(2)owing to因为，由于 厂词块积累-owe you an叩ology应向你道歉owe his success to his teacher's encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励ask him to pay what he owed them要他偿还欠他们的债务y名师点津如果。we的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。I基础练习单句语法填空When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.(3)1 owed it to you that I finished my work in time.链接写作句式升级普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.高级表达：I owe it to you that my English has improved a lot.(owe + 宾语从句)5. remark n,评论；谈论v.评论；说起；谈论(1 )remark on/upon就发表意见/评论remark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见;对评头论足(3)remarkable.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkably q而.突出地；非同寻常地词块积累be rude to remark on a lady's叩pearance议论位女士的外貌是粗鲁的make a few remarks on your presentation 对您的报告谈儿点看法show remarkable courage in face of danger在危险面前表现出了非凡的勇气VJ基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably (remark) difficult for them to return.(2018北京卷)AH of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkabletremark).©Don't make a remark on what you don't know, or you'll be laughed at.链接写作1一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。Il's bad manners lo remark on/upon the appearance of other people.(remark v.)Il's bad manners to make a remark on/aboul the appearance of other people.(remark n.)6. transform v.改变，改造；使改观，使转化高考原句 2020天津卷They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.(1 )transform into.把改变成transform from .to/into 从中转变(2)transformation n.转化，改变 厂词块积累-transform to an advanced industrial country 转变成为一个先进的工业国transform from a shy girl to a famous star从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个著名 的明星witness a complete transformation of my hometown 见证 了我家乡彻底的变化基础练习1单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)1 learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.(2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable Consfomiaticm(transfbrm).(3)Transfonned(transfbrm) into a frog by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达： Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.高级表达：Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.7. make out看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义（2019天津卷）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saving.听出，辨认出He made out a check and handed it to me.填写The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解makeup化妆;构成；编造；和好make up for弥补，补偿make for朝行进；对有好处；有助于make it成功；准时到达词块积累-hardly make out his handwriting几乎认不出他的笔迹make up an excuse for his being late 为他的迟到编造借 口make up for the lost time追回失去的时间J7基础练习单句语法填空Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.Good communications normally make for better understanding.I couldn't make out the road in the heavy fog.链接写作一完成句子他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想要表达什么。His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what he was tiying to -express.8. （教材 P3i）But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会 吃得斯斯文文。句型公式句中I do admire是一个定语从句，修饰one thing,句中谓语动词admire前加了 do表示强调。"do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓 语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。金句推送If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll make it.如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。基础练习单句语法填空For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.链接写作一完成句子如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。If you have any other questions, do let me know.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transfoirn) of these atoms is talking moonshine.2. Mary will take care of the baby she owes(owe) me a favor.3. He showed remarkablc(remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.4. Using a computer, a photo can easily be iransformed(transfoirn) into a greeting card.5. First and foremost, owing (owe) to the long summer vacation, I can enjoy myself completely.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I owe my success to the generous help of my friends.2. She did at least write to say thank you.Remember?3. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.4. Could you please remark on/upon what happened just now?5. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous(poison) gases.2. George can't have gone(go) too far. His coffee is still warm.3. This decision could have serious consequencesfconsequence) for the industry.4. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing (apologize).5. Nobody can casually (casual) succeed； success comes from the thorough self-control and the will.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. You shouldn't do things that go against the law of nature.2. The work should have been done jn a more satisfactory manner.3. To tell the truth, we don't have much in common, but we get along really well.4. Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.5. 1t is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Western food and Chinese food have little l.jn common.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge, raw 2.vegetables(vegetable) and half-done beef. They often end up with dessert. According to the customers or guests' 3.rcqujrernents(requirement), Chinese 4.cooks(cook) can do everything. Because of the delicious taste and 5.abundant (abundance) nutrition of the Chinese food, there's a gradual trend towards 6.it in the west.When westerners remark Chinese food, they give a compliment and lick their lips 7.grccdily(grccdy). They're 8.intcrcstcd(intcrcst) in Chinese cuisine and recipe. Perhaps,