新高考英语外研版一轮学案板块2第3讲形容词转换为名词副词或动词.docx

第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语 法 填 空1. (2020新高考全国卷 I ) Historical accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.2. (2019全国卷 I )It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied.3. (2019全国卷III)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists.4. (2018全国卷 11 )A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change.1 .给出形容词，考查其派 生出的名词形式；2 .给出形容词，考查其派 生出的副词形式。核心语法精讲考点一形容词转换为名词题组试做单句语法填空1. (2020辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more popularity(popular) and becoming more famous.2. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire length (long)一but it didn't quite work out that time.3. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength (strong) of her muscles.4. When you train yourself, what really matters is frequency (frequent), not intensity of your exercise.5. Only a minority(minor) of Chinese households do not have a car.6. Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy)and a long life?7. It seems that these efforts have paid off, with its poDularity (popular) reaching anew height.8. They dug down to a dcpth(dccp) of 10 metres and found water.要点解读形容词转换为名词后缀例词-cyefficient->efficiency 效率；功效 fluentfluency 流利；流畅frequent-*frequency 频率；频繁 accurate-*accuracy 准确性private-*privacy 隐私；私密-domfreef freedom 自由；自在wise-*wisdom 明智；智慧-nessweak-weakness 虚弱； 弱点kindf kindness 仁慈；好意careless-*carelessness 粗心入息-thstrong->strength 力气；强项long->length 长度wide->width 宽度warm-* warmth 温暖；热情dead-*death 死亡-itypopularf popularity 流行;名气equal-*equality 平等;均等 similar-similarity 相似性；相似点-ageshortf shortage 不足；短缺-rybrave-* bravery 勇气考点二形容词转换为副词、动词题组试做单句语法填空1. “I became famous instantly(instant) and was given a nickname 4Uncle Hanzi' , " Sears said with a smile.2. The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3. If you understand the meaning of the sentence, each word is not necessarily (necessary) important.4. In this way, you could possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.5. Battery charging systems remain basically (basic) the same as those in use half a century ago.6. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden (broad) their horizons.7. You'd better simplify (simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand.8. The improvements will enable (able) us to use energy and manpower far more efficiently.要点解读一、形容词转换为副词后缀例词-iyrecent->recently 最近； 不久前 shyf shyly羞怯地；胆怯地 gentle-*gently温柔地；利缓地 possible-* possibly 可能；或许 angryf angrily愤怒地；生气地 busybusily忙碌地；积极地 dullf dully沉闷地；迟钝地-allybasicbasically基本上；总的来说 energetic-*energetically 精力充沛地；积极地 dramaticdramatical 1 y 戏剧性地 systematic-*systematically 系统地 heroic-*heroically 英勇地二、形容词转换为动词前缀例词en-large-enlarge 扩大；放大 rich-*enrich充实；使丰富 ableenable使能够；使可能 sure-*ensure 使确定；确保后缀例词-enbroad broaden 扩大；拓宽sharpf sharpen使变得锋利；使尖锐deep-*deepen加深；使变深widef widen使变宽；拓宽worse-* worsen使变得更坏；使恶化 tight-*tighten勒紧；使变紧-ifysimple->simplify 简化;使简单 pure-purify使洁净；净化diverse-*diversify使多样化；使变化-izemodern-* modernizc 使现代化western-*westernize 使西方化popularf popularize 使受欢迎；普及