2020-2021学年山东省济宁市兖州区高一下学期期中考试英语试题听力.docx

2020-2021学年第二学期期中检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答 题卡和第II卷答题卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷答题卷必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（共分）第一分部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the man's suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: I'm sorry for making you wait fbr so long, but there still aren't any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.【答案】B【解析】原文 W: Peter, lefs go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.M: I can't go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn't take my house keys.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Mike, don't waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you'll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.M: Sorry, Mom. I didn9t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Seems like you're in low spirits. What's wrong?考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈和弟弟Jared喜欢徒步旅行和给动物拍照。A. pictures图片；B. control 控制;C.care关心；D.examples例子。结合后文“had a collection of bug pictures”可知，Jared喜欢给动物 拍照。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jared收集了一些昆虫的图片，他把它们钉在他那一半房间的墙上，树叶上的昆 虫，树上的昆虫，在泥土中移动的昆虫。A. roofs屋顶；B. walls墙壁；C.floors地板；D.beds床。根据常 识和后文"in his half of their room"可知I,照片被钉在房间的墙壁上。故选B。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grady认为这不太正常，认为Jared是个奇怪的孩子。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent 独立的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. sensitive 敏感的。结合上文 uGrady thought it was not quite normalv可知，Grady认为Jared的行为不太正常，觉得Jared是个奇怪的孩子。故选C。【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们搭起了帐篷 两顶帐篷，一顶给他父母，一顶给他自己和Jared。A. letdown 使失望；B. broke down出故障；C. set up建立，搭建；D. pick up捡起。结合后文camp可知此处指他们露 营搭帐篷。set up camp表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当其他人开始准备晚餐时，Grady出发到附近的小溪，那里足够深，可以 游泳，寻找一些地方降温。四个选项可以和空前动词set构成固定短语。A. set out动身，出发；B. set off 出发，动身；C. set about开始做；D.set 叩仓U建。根据后 “looking for some place to cool down” 可矢口，空 处需用setoff, set off for “动身前往”，固定搭配，此处表示动身前往附近的小溪。故选B。【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他走近小溪时，一个东西吸引了他的目光。A. removed去除；B. defended防 御；C. filled 装满；D. approached 靠近。上文提到 Grady 向小溪出发，结合后文"joyfully at the water9s edge 可知Grady靠近了小溪。故选Do【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一只可爱的黑色熊宝宝，身高不到两英尺，长着一张可爱的脸。A.cute可 爱的;B. terrible 糟糕的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. large 大的。根据后文 no more than two feet tall with a lovely face"可知熊宝宝很可爱。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在水边欢快地玩耍，根本没有注意周围的环境。A. respectfully尊重地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. carefully 小心地；D. joyfully 开心地。根据后文 upaying no attention to its surroundings.可知，因为玩的开心才没有注意到周围的环境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grady走得更近，想看清楚一点。A. brighter更明亮的；B.better更好的；C. fixed 固定的；D. lasting持久的。根据上文“Grady moved closer to get a”可知Grady走得更近是为了视线更好， 看得更清楚一些。get a betterlook表示“看得更清楚”。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他突然想起父亲曾经说过，熊宝宝永远不会独自行动。A. absent缺席的；B. awake醒着的；C. alone孤独的,独自；D. asleep睡着的。根据常识和后文“Then he looked up and saw the mother bear moving towards him.n可知熊宝宝都不会单独行动的，母熊一般都在附近。故选C。第II卷分）第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式o53. In spite of the serious topic, the meeting was held in a light a.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】atmosphere【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管话题严肃，会议还是在轻松 气氛中举行。根据单词首字母和句意“气氛” 以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词atmosphere单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填atmosphereo 54. The IgNobel Prizes are awarded each year for a in science that cannot or should not be reproduced.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】achievements【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：IgNobel奖每年颁发给不能或不应该复制的科学成就。根据单词首字母和句意 “成就”以及空手前的介词for可知，此处应用可数名词achievement,作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数 achievements 表泛指，符合句意。故填 achievements。55. The news that the mayor （市长）will deliver a speech in our school next week, though not sure at first, was later cby the headmaster.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：市长下周将在我们学校发表演讲的消息、，虽然起初还不确定，但后来 得到了校长的证实。根据单词首字母和句意“证实”以及空格前的助动词was可知，此处用动词confirm 的过去分词confirmed和was 一起构成被动语态，符合句意。故填confirmedoLast weekend, she was fined for speeding and ordered to p community service.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】perform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上周末，她因超速行驶而被罚款，并被要求进行（做）社区服务。根据单词首 字母和句意“做；履行；执行；”以及空格前的不定式符号t。可知，此处应用动词原形perform和to一起 构成动词不定式，作主语补语，此处为order sb to do sth的被动结构be ordered to do sth。故填perform。56. Meg stared at her r in the bedroom mirror.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reflection【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Meg盯着卧室镜子里自己的映像。根据单词首字母和句意“（映照出的）影像” 以及空格前的stared at可知，此处应用名词reflection作宾语，根据句意，此处reflection由her限定，应用 单数。故填reflection。57. The students（慷慨地）gave them instruction in social responsibility.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们慷慨地向他们讲授社会责任。根据汉语提示可知，generously慷慨地， 副词作状语修饰动词gave,符合题意。故填generously。58. If you rent the room for one year, you can benefit with a 15 per cent（折扣）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】discount【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这个房间你租一年的话，你可以享受八五折。根据空格前with a 15 per cent 以及所给汉语意思可知，此空应填名词discount “折扣”。故填discount。59. Taking her with me on official（场合）has been a challenge.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】occasions【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合带上她对我来说是个挑战。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推 知，应是occasion。occasion,可数名词，意为“场合”，句中应用复数形式。故填occasions。60. When you have filled in the application form, copy it and send the（原件）to your employer.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你把申请表填妥之后，复印一份，然后把原件寄给你的雇主。根据空格前“send the”可知I,空格处应填名词，“original”作形容词表示最初的，作名词表示原件，再结合所给汉语意思， 所以应填original。故填original。61. Like their（祖先），they have changed their customs to suit some local conditions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ancestors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：像他们的祖先一样，他们改变了他们的习俗以适应当地的条件。根据汉语提示 可知，ancestor祖先，名词，符合题意；由空前their和空后them可知，空处名词需用复数。故填ancestors。 第三节语法填空（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。62. It's the first time that the old computer（check） since I bought it.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】has been checked【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从我买这台旧电脑以来，这是它第一次被检查。此处为句型“itisthe fibrst/second time that+现在完成时' 此处that从句主语为单数名词，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用现在 完成时的被动语态，助动词应用has。故填has been checked。63. The line passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo（take） standing on either side of it.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】taken【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路经过格林威治，所以平玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。分析句 子成分可知，空格处应用过去分词做宾语补足语,即have sth. done表示“使某事被；遭遇” ；take 和a photo之间是被动关系，所以应填takeno故填takemoIn the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens（ belong） to wealthy people.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只能在属于富人的花园里找到。分析句子成分 可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词gardens, belong与逻辑主语gardens为主动关系，所以 应用现在分词形式。故填belonging。64. （absorb） in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：John被绘画吸引，没有注意到夜幕降临。本题需判断absorb与句 子主语John是主动关系还是被动关系。John是被绘画吸引而不是去吸引绘画，过去分词表被动，故填 Absorbed o【点睛】People are stopping me in the street to congratulate me the win.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：人们在街上拦住我祝贺我的胜利。congratulate sb on sth "祝贺某人某事”是动 词和介词的固定搭配。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）65. 假如你是李华，你校英文报征集有关“清明节”的英语短文，请你写一篇英文稿件，简要介绍“清明 节”的一些知识。要点如下：1 .时间：每年4月的4一6日中的一天；2,习俗：门前插柳、扫墓祭祖；3.活动：春游踏青、放风筝等；参考词汇:柳枝:willow branch扫墓:sweep tomb春游:spring outing 踏青:stroll on the grass 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Qingming Festival【答案】Possible version:The Qingming FestivalThe Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year. It's a special occasion for the whole family to sweep tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. And a well-known poem written by Tang poet, Du Mu, is a classical description of the sad atmosphere. Willow branches are usually hung on front doors to drive away the evil spirits. In contrast to the sadness of tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy the best of spring - sweet flowers, flying insects, warm sunshine, gentle rain etc. Planning spring outings, strolling on grass and flying kites are activities favoured by many people during the festival.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇有关“清明节”的短文，介绍清明节举办的时间，活 动以及习俗等。【详解】尊重：pay respect to> show respect fbr 与形成对比：in contrast to 一 contrast with着名的：well-known 一 famous/distinguished 计戈U、安排：plan 一 schedule/arrange简单句变复合句原句： The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.拓展句： The Qingming Festival, which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.点睛高分句型 1 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.（运用 了 现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 Planning spring outings, strolling on grass and flying kites are activities favoured by many people during the festival.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分）69.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。“I don't want to go." Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We're going to Uncle Rich* s in Montana fbr summer vacation. He's your father's brother, and we go there every year.”Maria stormed out of her mom's room and said angrily, "Nobody ever thinks of me!” "That's enough. We're going." replied Mom angrily, too.Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Rich's farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag JTm going to my room.“Wait a minute, Maria J said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.” At the bam （牲 口 棚）Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch （斑） that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. "Wow! What a horse!”“He's a mustang J said Uncle Rich. "Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care fbr him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.Uncle Rich laughed. "You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don't get too attached. Once wefre sure he's okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally fbr meat.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph 1 :Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.Paragraph 2 :Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.【答案】Paragraph 1：Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn. "That's terrible! Some actions should be taken to protect them J Maria said. "It's better now," said Uncle Rich. uThe government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing/9 Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye, she raced to her room, dropped her bag and got changed.Paragraph 2:Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash. The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged its tail. At that very moment, Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover, she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然Maria不情愿，但还是跟着家人去了 Rich叔叔的农场过暑假。 Rich叔叔带Maria去见了一匹野马，Maria非常喜欢这匹马，提出要照顾它。Maria还得知野马遭到人们捕 杀，多亏了政府的救助数量才有所恢复。Maria于是决心要学习如何照顾生病的大型动物。而且，她现在 很高兴来到了牧场，确信她将有一个难忘的假期。【详解1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“听到这个消息，Maria感到胃不舒服”可知，第一段可描写Maria听到Rich叔叔讲 述野马的生存现状后的内心活动。由第二段首句内容“她很快回到了马厩”可知，第二段可描写Maria和野马的互动以及内心活动。 2,续写线索：Maria感到不舒服一一得知政府救助野马，Maria松了口气一一Maria换了鞋子回到马厩 Maria和野马互动Maria很高兴来到牧场行为类照顾：care for take care of拿着：hold/carry决心做某事:sth./makeined to do sth./make up one1 s mind to do sth.情绪类松 了 口气：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved高兴：glad/pleased【点睛】高分句型1. Hearing this, Maria breathed a sigh of relief.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2. At that moment, Maria was determined to learn how to care for sick large animals in college.（运用 了 “疑问词+不定式”结构）M: Nothing. Tm just sleepy. Tve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman worried about?A. The man's health.B. The man's cooking skill.C. The man's safety in Mexico.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: You will be away for a long time. I can't help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care. M: You know I like Mexican food.W: Yeah, but it does not like you.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man's problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.6. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He can't afford a full checkup.D. 案】6. A 7. A【解析】E. 文 1 W: Sorry about the wait. Tm Doctor Green.M: How do you do?W: Hi. I see that you,re experiencing some back pain.M: Yes, I am. My doctor's away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I've run out of my pills.I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you're the most polite patient I've seen all week, so I'll break the rule for you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. The man's classmate.B. Annie's sister.C. Annie's roommate.7. What does the man want to tell Annie?A His new address.B. Hotel information.C. His visit.8. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668,the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number.C. Send him an urgent message.【答案】8.C9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, is that Annie?W: No, I'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping.M: When will she be back, do you think?W: Oh, T don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her?M: Tm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message?W: Hang on while I get a pen. OK. What's the message?M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. Til go to see her next week.W: Does she know your phone number?M: It's. You won't forget to tell her it's urgent, will you?W: Don't worry. Til tell her.M: Thanks. Bye-bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman invite the A. Attend a party.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore.14. What does the woman invite the A. Attend a party.15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore.man to do tod