2020-2021学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末教育教学质量监控英语试题.docx

安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教育教学质量监控英语试题一、阅读选择Planning out your summer?Use this guide to find activities around Seattle, May through August. For more summer fun, check out our vjebsite. seattietimes, com.Space Race ExhibitNew exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s on display, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first Apollo spacecraft and the historic Apollo 12 engines that were lost at the bottom of the sea for 43 years until they were recovered by Seattle-based Bezos Expeditions in 2013,10 a.m.5 p. m.Call for info:206-764-5720Location: The Museum of Flight, SeattleDate:May 20West Seattle Bee FestivalSustainable（可持续的）gardening practices and other ways to help bees; vendors （摊贩）and organizations who fbcus on sustainability and / or help support bees, kids' activities, music, food tasting, 10 a.m.3 p. m.Call for info : 206-533-7848Location: High Point Commons Park, SeattleDate : June 25Touch-a-TruckChildren of all ages explore construction trucks, emergency cars,vintage （老式的）trucks; professionals explain the equipment and the work each performs, 10 a.m.-1 p.m. ; horns-free hour for children with special needs and/ or sensitive ears, 9 a.m.-10 a. m.; hosted by Junior League of Seattle.Call for info:206-708-2236Location : Magnuson Park, SeattleDate : July 21Kirkland UncorkedWine festival with wine tasting, food, live music in the Tasting Garden, $ 20-$25; street fair for all ages with Uncorked Market; 5 p. m.10 p. m.August 14 ; noon10 p. m.August 15; noon6 p. m. August 16.Call for info: 206-548-2500Location : Marina Park, KirklandDate July 14-161. What is unique about Touch-a-Truck?A. It attracts people of all ages.B. It teaches kids horn-playing skills.C. Experts give explanations at any time.D. It cares about children with special needs.2. Where can universe exploration lovers go?A. Marina Park.B. Magnuson Park.C. The Museum of Flight.D. High Point Commons Park.3. What do West Seattle Bee Festival and Kirkland Uncorked have in common?A.C.People pay nothing for them.People can enjoy food and music.B. They are based in the same place.D. They give participants hands-on experience.【答案】1. D2. C3. C【分析】木文是应用文。文章介绍了夏天去西雅图及其周边旅行可以参加的4项活动。1. 推理判断题。根据 Touch-a-Truck 部分中“horns-free hour for children with special needs and/ or sensitive ears, 9 （为有特殊需要或听力敏感的孩子设置了无喇叭时间，是上午9点到10点。）”可知，为了照顾有特殊需求的孩子Touch-a-Truck设置了无喇叭时间，体现了对他们的关爱。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据 Space Race Exhibit （太空竞赛展览）部分中“New exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s on display”可知，Space Race Exhibit是关于20世纪60年代的月球飞行的新展览；再根据考查时态。句意：楚国人很尊敬屈原。根据"the people of Chu State”，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一 般过去时。故填respected。46. 考查冠词。句意：因此，赛龙舟已经成为这个节日必不可少的一部分。此处是短语apart。r的一部分”; essential的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。47. 考查动名词。句意：止匕外，他们还把粽子扔进汨罗江，以防止鱼吃他的身体。短语stop Sb.from doing.“阻 止某人做”，from后面接动名词形式作介词宾语。故填eating。48. 考查形容词最高级。句意：于是粽子成了这个节日最重要的食物。根据句意，此处important应该用最高级 形式,指同类事物中“最 important是多音节形容词，前面加most构成最高级形式。故填most importanto 50.考查介词。句意：在这个节日里，大人喝雄黄酒，孩子们戴香包，表示健康快乐。此处用介词for表示目 的，意思为“为了故填for。五、根据首字母填写单词As the s goes, Rome was not built in a day.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 saying【详解】考查名词。句意：常言道，罗马不是一天建成的。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词saying；此处是短语 as the saying goes"正如俗话所说，常言道”。故填saying。51. Many scientists have made great c to developing vaccines （疫苗）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：很多科学家对研发疫苗做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词contribution； contribution指“贡献”时，常用复数形式。故填contributionso52. After g from Harvard, he went on further study instead of applying for a job.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案graduation / graduating【详解】考查名词或动词。句意：从哈佛大学毕业后，他没有找工作，而是继续深造。根据句意和所给首字母，可 以是名词graduation,意思为“毕业”，作介词宾语；也可以是动词graduate,句子的主语he和graduate之 间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填graduation或graduating。53. To realize your dream, you should first a to the hard life here which you haven't got used to so far.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adapt/ adjust【详解】考查动词。句意：要实现你的梦想，你首先要适应这里的艰苦生活，这一点到目前为止你还不习惯。根据 句意和所给首字母，应是动词adapt或adjust；此处是短语adapt to / adjust to意思为“适应”。故填adapt/ adjusto六、根据中英文提示填写单词When he returned home after working on the farm for a week, his body a （疼）all over.（根据 中英文提示填空）【答案】 ached【详解】考查动词。句意：当他在农场干了一个星期的活回到家时，浑身疼痛。根据句意和所给中英文提示，应是 动词ache；根据从句的一般过去时时态When he returned home.,句子叙述的是过去的情况，因此ache 用一般过去时。故填ached。七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to Fantawild Dreamland in Wuhu with my friend Judy. Fantawild, one of the biggest theme park in China, was opened to public in 2010. It is my first time to go out for a fun after the outbreak of COVID-19.The staff in the park treated us nice and the food there was tasty.There were not many tourists in the park, where made us travel around freely. Judy was too frightening to ride the rollercoaster （过山车）and I rode it twice. Judy and I enjoyed themselves so much that we wish we could spend every day like that. On my opinion, have a happy day with a friend will surely be good for our life. 【答案】1 .park parks2.is 一 was3 .去掉a.nice 一 nicely 5. where> which 6. frightening 一 frightened 7.and 一 but8.themselves 一 ourselves 9.On-InlO.have 一 having【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Judy到方特野生动物园游玩的经历。 【详解】1 .考查可数名词的单复数。句意：方特绿旅游度假区是中国最大的主题公园之一，于2010年向公众开放。 “one of表示“之一: 后面接可数名词的复数形式。故将park改为parks。2 .考查时态。句意：这是新冠肺炎疫情爆发后我第一次外出游玩。根据上文的时间状语last weekend,文章 叙述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将is改为was。3 .考查不可数名词。句意：这是新冠肺炎疫情爆发后我第一次外出游玩。此处是短语for fun"为了消遣二 fun是不可数名词，前面不需要不定冠词a。故去掉a。4 .考查副词。句意：公园的工作人员对我们很友好，那里的食物也很好吃。修饰句子的谓语动词treated us, 应该用副词形式。故将nice改为nicely。5 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：公园里游客不多，我们可以自由地四处游玩。分析句子结构，"where made us travel around freely”是非限制性定语从句，应该用which引导，指代前面一整句话的内容，且在从句中 充当主语，意思为“这一点”。故将where改为which。6 .考查形容词。句意：朱迪太害怕了不敢坐过山车，但是我坐了两次。frightening意思为“令人害怕的”，修 饰事/物；frightened意思为“感到害怕的”，修饰人；此处修饰主语Judy,应该用frightenedo故将frightening 改为 frightenedo.考查连词。句意：朱迪太害怕了不敢坐过山车，但是我坐了两次。前半句提到“Judy was too frightened to ride”,后半句提到“I rode it twice"，前后两个句子之间语义转折,应用but表示转折关系。故将and改为 buto7 .考查代词。句意：朱迪和我玩得如此开心，以至于我们真希望每天都能这样度过。根据主语“Judy and I”, 应该是意思为“我们玩得很高兴”。故将themselves改为ourselves。8 .考查介词。句意：在我看来，和朋友度过快乐的一天肯定对我们的生活有好处。此处是短语in one's opinion"在某人看来: 故将On改为In。9 .考查动名词0句意：在我看来，和朋友度过快乐的一天肯定对我们的生活有好处° “have a happy day with a friend”是句子的主语，应该用动名词形式。故将have改为havingo八、提纲类作文57.随着经济和交通的发展，外出旅游成为人们重要的休闲度假方式，但随之而来的一些不文明现象也时 有发生。假设你是中学生李华，你看到某英文网站www. sunshinetravel, com发出了以“How to be a popular tourist?”为主题的倡议，请你代表该网站写一封倡议书向游客们发出倡议。注意：1 .词数:100左右；How to be a popular tourist?How to be a popular tourist?2 .内容需包括两个或以上要点。Dear tourists,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling around the world for their holidays. It seems that how to be a popular tourist has been a hot topic. Tm writing to advocate being a popular tourist.As far as I'm concerned, to be a popular tourist, first, we must raise our awareness of environmental protection. Remember to throw the rubbish into the dustbins and not to draw on the buildings. Second, as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as Romans do. It is important to respect the cultural differences and follow the local customs and traditions.It is everyone 9s duty to protect the tourist attraction. Therefore, lef start right now and try our best to be a popular tourist.Only in this way can we enjoy a more pleasant trip.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书，倡议人们当一名受欢迎的游客。【详解】一裁态构一第体时结第一裁态构一第体时结第步：审题：应用文：一般现在时:总分法部分是文章的开头段，说明倡议的内容；第二部分是支持段，说明如何当一名受欢迎的游客；第三部 分是结尾段，倡议大家立刻行动起来。要求：1 .说明倡议的内容：倡议大家当一名受欢迎的游客.说明如何当一名受欢迎的游客：提高环境保护意识，垃圾扔进垃圾桶，不乱涂乱画尊重当地的文化差异和传统习俗2 .倡议大家立刻行动起来 第二步:列提纲(重点词组)enjoy travelling； a popular tourist； a hot topic； advocate； raise our awareness of； environmental protection； as the saying goes； respect the cultural differences； follow the local customs and traditions； protect the tourist attraction； try one's best； enjoy a more pleasant trip 第三步：连词成句More and more people enjoy travelling around the world for their holidays.(1) It seems that how to be a popular tourist has been a hot topic.(2) I'm writing to advocate being a popular tourist.(3) We must raise our awareness of environmental protection.(4) Remember to throw the rubbish into the dustbins and not to draw on the buildings.(5) As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as Romans do.(6) It is important to respect the cultural differences and follow the local customs and traditions.(7) It is everyone's duty to protect the tourist attraction.(8) Let' start right now and try our best to be a popular tourist.(9) Only in this way can we enjoy a more pleasant trip.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇.表文章结构顺序:first .second1 .过渡词：as far as I'm concerned.表因果关系：therefore【点睛】高分句型1It seems that how to be a popular tourist has been a hot topic, （it 作形式主语）高分句型2As the saying goes, when in Rome, do as Romans do .（运用俗语）高分句型3Only in this way can we enjoy a more pleasant trip. （only+ 状语置于句首的倒装句式）"Location: The Museum of Flight, Seattle”可知，Space Race Exhibit展览在西雅图飞行博物馆举行。因此宇宙 探索爱好者可以去飞行博物馆看展览。故选C。3. 细节理解题。“West Seattle Bee Festival” 部分中提到“kids'activities, music, food tasting （儿童活动、音乐 和品尝食物）；“Kirkland Uncorked”部分中提到“Wine festival w汕 wine tasting, food, live music （红酒节可 以品尝红酒、食物和现场音乐）可知，在这两个活动中，人们都可以享受食物和音乐。故选C。Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. "I want to prove to everyone including myself that Fm still noimal J she said, "whatever normal means.”Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair together with her nondisabled highschool dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.After finishing high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car."I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me." she said. "I didn't know I could be beautiful. Ifs so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers.I have more confidence.”Chelsie Hill achieved what many of us never will : her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She's a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.4. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?A. She gave up her hope of dancing.B , She suffered from a serious disease.C. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer.D. She was severely disabled due to a car accident.5. Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014?A. To motivate more people like her.B. To enlarge her dance business.C. To seek more chances to dance.D. To expand her social network.6. What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano?A.She could help others.B.She had more faith in herself.C.She learned how to drive.D.She became more beautiful than before.7. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill?A.Modest and professional.B.Responsible and creative.C.Determined and inspiring.D.Cooperative and generous.【答案】D4. AB5. C【详解】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Chelsie Hill由于车祸身体残疾后，仍然追逐舞蹈梦想，坐在轮椅上跳舞，并且 成立了 Rollettes舞蹈队，激励更多像她一样的人。4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. （2010 年,Hill 遭遇 了一场车祸，让这 位17岁的高中生在医院住了 51天，腰部以下瘫痪）”可知，2010年Hill在一场车祸中严重残疾。故选D。 5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“invited them to dance with her"和"To reach more people in a larger city, Hillmoved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.（为 了在 个更大的城市接触到更多的人，希尔于2014年搬到洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她称之为1 罗莱特舞 蹈队'）”可以推断，ChelseaHill在2014年创办了 Rollettes舞蹈队是为了激励更多像她一样的人跳舞。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage ”和 Edna Serrano 所说的 话“I have more confidence.”可知，加入 the Rolleltes Experience 让 Edna Sen-ano 受到鼓舞，对自己更有信心。 故选Bo7. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent. （Hill 都会为坐轮椅的残疾人举办一个名为“罗莱特 体验”的舞蹈营，帮助他们发挥自己的表演才能）''可以推断，ChelsieHill的所做的一切是激励人心的；文 章最后一段中提至'Chelsie Hillachieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shehas been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. （Chelsea Hill实现了我们许多人永远也做不到的事情：儿时的 梦想。她一直在轮椅上追求她的梦想）”，尽管Chelsea Hill身体残疾，但是她还是努力追逐她的梦想。 由此可以推断，Chelsea Hill意志坚定。故选C。A city in Netherlands is planning to construct a pretty bike path made of recycled wood.The first of its kind in the world, the path near the city of Emmen will be surfaced not with the usual asphalt （沥青） but with wood chips packed together with organic resin（有机树月旨）.The idea behind the path is to cut the use of conventional, less eco-friendly materials such as concrete, which is very difficult to recycIe.And the creation of the wood chips will require no direct cutting down of trees; the company leading the experiment, Grontmij, plans to use waste products from sawmills（锯木厂）.The idea of creating a permanent road from a material that is celebrated for its biodegradability（生物降解 '性）might seem ridiculous. But the engineers working on the path insist that the wood and resin surfacing will stay in good condition for a long time, with a working life at least as long as concrete or asphalt. Rudi van Hedel, project manager of bio-based economy at Grontmij, explained that the light weight of the material also makes it far easier to move.However, van Hedal said, “At present, the material costs of the path are higher than those of traditional paths made of asphalt or concrete, but the construction costs are comparable or perhaps slightly cheaper. We expect that as production ability increases, the costs will go down. In the future, we hope to use bio-fibres（生物纤维）that are cheaper than the wood fibres we're currently experimenting with, and we expect that biodegradable materials will be able to compete with asphalt and concrete.8. What can we learn about the path?A.