2022-2023学年山西省长治市第二中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期高三第四次练考英语试题第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，不计入总分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是Co前下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Jim.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean her room.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. How will the woman go to the city center?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whafs the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.7. What does the man want to do?A. Play tennis. B. Go jogging. C. Play football.听下面一段对话，直答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does Scott think of his new job?A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring.9. How long does it take to check all of the animals in the zoo?A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days.10. What are the first animals to be checked this time?A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Tigers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street. B. At the man's office. C. On the phone.12. What are the questions about?A. Work. B. Habits. C. Health.13. What do we know about the man?A. He never takes medicine. B. He often plays sports. C. He has a balanced diet.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What kind of room does the man book?A. A single room. B. A standard double room. C. A general double room.15. How much will the man pay in total?A. 600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 260 yuan.【答案】41. dates42. its43. correctly44. in45. treatment46. or47.叩plied48. that/whichhealthier49. to see【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中药是世界上最伟大的草药系统之一，可以追溯到公元前三世纪。此处讲的是事实, 时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine,后接非限制性定语从句，先行词Traditional Chinese Medicine在从句中作主语，Traditional Chinese Medicine是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数，应用 dates, date back to （追溯到）只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，纵观其历史，它一直在不断发展，以应对不断变化的临床条件，它是通过对使用 的各个方面进行研究而发展起来的。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。43题详解】考查副词。句意：当被正确指导使用时，中草药是非常安全的。此处用副词correctly （正确地）作状语修 饰动词 instructedo 故填 correctly o【44题详解】考查介词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。 固定搭配result in （造成、导致）。故填in。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。 if 5 （treat） is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear 条件状语从句，缺乏主语，此处用名词作主 语，treatment当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：宇宙万物都可以用阴或阳来形容。此处表选择关系，应用连词。r。故填。r。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：研究发现，一般来说，西医应用于医学时，作用于人体的阴、身体的物质、实际的 细胞和化学物质上。when 7 （apply） to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance （物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals 已有谓语动词 acts 且无连词连接第二个谓 语动词，此处用非谓语形式，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，过去 分词做时间状语时，可在分词前加上while, when, until等，使时间意义更明确。故填applied。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中医更注重激发这些细胞的能量。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy, 指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：人们普遍认为，中医有助于创造一个更健康的世界。此处意为“更健康的”，应用形 容词比较级healthier作定语修饰名词world故填healthiero【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今天，在全世界范围内，中医的使用已经司空见惯了。It is （not） + adj. + to do sth., 此句型结构中It做形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（todo）,此处用动词不定式形式。故填tosee。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（？），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Traveling had become increasingly popular over the years. Perhaps one of the big reasons is that it makespeople feel refreshed. Other reason is that it allows us to escape our lives. Sometimes, what our mind really need is a break from the same atmosphere. When we travel, more often than not, we will spend great deal of time outdoors, that is the best medicine for a mind locked indoors for most of the time. But traveling allows us to adopt to new perspectives. Strange enough, it's when we take a break from our problems that they sometimes manage to find solutions to them.【答案】1 .had2.big3.Other2.bigbiggest3 .Others Another4.need needs5.在 great 前力口a 6.thatwhich7.But-And8.去掉 to9.StrangeStrangelylO.they>we【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：这些年来，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。由。ver the years可知，句子时态用现在 完成时，即have/hasdone,主语是动名词Traveling,动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将had改为has。 2.考查形容词最高级。句意：也许最大的原因之一是它让人感觉神清气爽。one of the后需跟形容词的最高 级,big的最高级是biggest,故将big改为biggest。3 .考查代词。句意：另一个原因是它让我们逃离我们 生活。Other意为“其他的”，而根据句意可知，此 处表示“另一个"，与one对应，应用another,故将Other改为Anothero.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候，我们的大脑真正需要的是从相同的环境中解脱出来。our mind是 单数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此need需用第三人称单数，故将need改为needso4 .考查固定短语。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑 大部分时间被锁在室内。a great deal of是固定短语，意为“很多”,故在great前加a。5 .考查定语从句。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑 大部分时间被锁在室内。outdoors后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个主句，因此应用关系 代词which引导,故将that改为whicho.考查连词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。根据语境可知，前后两句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系, 因此应用连词and表并列，故将But改为And。6 .考查动词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。adopt是及物动词，其后不用介词to,故去掉to。7 .考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。 此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故将Strange改为Strangelyo.考查代词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。 根据语境和句意可知，句子表示当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法， 因此 sometimes manage to find solutions to them 的主语是“我们”，即 we,故将 they 改为 we。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假定你是一名记者， 请就此写一篇新闻报道。1 .赞成：应该开发利用，吸引更多的游客来观光旅游.反对：应该保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism【答案】One possible version:Recently, citizens in our city have held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site. Different people have different opinions.Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. Besides, this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism. However, others hold an opposite opinion that we should keep the cultural site as it is and protect it properly.Tn my opinion, we should ask the experts for advice to make good use of this cultural site.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道。报道的内容是就是否开发本市的一处唐文 化遗址而展开的激烈讨论。内容包括：赞成和反对的观点。【详解】1 .词汇积累观点：opinion一view支持：be in favor of 一 support止匕夕卜：besides - what's more建议：advice一 suggestion2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Different people have different opinions.拓展句： Different people have different opinions on whether we should explore the cultural site【点睛】【高分句型 1 They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 However, others hold an opposite opinion that we should keep the cultural site as it is and protect it properly.（运用了 that引导的同位语从句）听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10ABACB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACCCA16. When will the man leave the hotel?A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which country does the speaker talk about? A. America. B. India. C. Britain.18. What can't be talked about by a polite person in the country?A. Job and sex. B. Cats and dogs. C. Money and age.19. What do people there most probably talk about?A. The traffic. B. The food. C. The weather.20. What should a man do when walking with a woman?A. Open the door for her. B. Walk before her. C. Hold her hand.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYounger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition, £ 25This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes .festivals, wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom, £ 17.99We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It's so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.Harry Potter's London: The Film Location Walk, £ 3.99Harry Potter's London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square: King's Cross station, with its famous Platform 934.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags, £ 5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questions throughout, including, nSome African flags have a diagonal stripe. How many can you find?', 1. What do the first and second items have in common?A. They include local cuisine.B.They are intended for children.C. They were released at the same store.D.They can take you through different countries.2. Which of the following features the central London locations?A. Maps Special Edition.B.Maps of the United Kingdom.C. Harry Pottefs London.D.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags.3. Where can the text be found?A. A travel brochure.B. A fashion magazine.C An online course.D. A bookstore advertisement.【答案】l.B 2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅可以买给年轻读者看的地图以及它们各自的特色等。L1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Maps Special Edition 部分中 “This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps.（这本书在我们的儿童部已经很 受欢迎，并且在这个特别的版本中变得更好，其中包括16张新的地图）”以及Maps of the United Kingdom 部分中 uTechnically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.（它专门针对儿童，包含了 大量 的信息和事实）”可知，这两个项目的共同点是面向孩子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Harry Potter's London: The Film Location Walk 部分中 “Harry Potter's London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular哈利波特的伦敦是一张地图，上面有三条步行路线的信息，其中包括热门电影中伦敦市中心 最好的地点）”可知，Harry Potterk London以伦敦市中心的景点为特色。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 u Younger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.（斯坦福大学校长费雯戈弗雷选择了这些 地图和旅行书籍，年轻的读者可以在其中发现恐龙、星星、探险家、地标等等）”结合文章的主要目的是要 向读者介绍四幅可以买给年轻读者看的地图，可推断出此文应该是书店的广告。故选D。B17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search （STS）, the nation's most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.Dasia's sutures （缝合线）work by changing color if the patients, pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so it's one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. "I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point J says Taylor. "That's perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, "Oh, okay. So beet is where it's at'." Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. "The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,“ she said. "I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like 'That shouldn't be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.9 So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff." After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.4. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?A. By observing the pH test paper.B. Through the doctors' examination.C. By looking at sutures, color changing.D. By observing how the wound changes.5. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A. Beet has the same pH level.B. Beet can change color at different times.C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D. Beet can be used to help her with the invention.6. What can we learn about Dasia?A. She has won the invention patent.B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.C. She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.7. What will Dasia's future career probably involve?A. Medical and health work.B. Medical device development.C. Something about the legal aid.D. Medical and science research.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 17岁的高中生泰勒Dasia发现通过观察缝线颜色的变化，很快就 可以知道病人伤口是否感染，为外科感染识别做出了贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Dasia's sutures （缝合线）work by changing color if the patients'pH level changes, indicating an infection."（如果患者的pH值发生变化，达西娅的缝合线就会改变颜色，表明感染）可知通 过观察缝线颜色的变化病人很快就知道伤口是否感染了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. ”（甜菜为她的发明提供了完美的染料，当手术伤口感染时， 甜菜会从亮红色变成深紫色）可知达西娅在实验中发现甜菜可以帮助她完成这项发明。故选Do【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections."（我这个项目的目标是减少发展中国家致命手术部位感染的数量，因为发展中国家因手术部位 感染而死亡的人数最多）以及 “They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country/ So, my goalis to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.n （他们应该有资 源来拯救自己国家的公民。所以，我的目标是研究它，确保它可以发现这些类型的感染和东西）可知达西 娅为外科感染识别做出了贡献。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer."（毕业后，Dasia希望进入霍华德大学学习政治学，最终成为一名律师） 可知达西娅未来的职业生涯可能会涉及法律援助。故选C。Have you ever wanted to taste the delicious-looking food you see on cooking shows? Well, that wish has moved a step closer by a professor in Japan, who has developed a prototype （雏形）TV screen that you can lick （舔）. The device called Taste the TV can create 10 different flavors （味道）.With it, you just need to lick the screen if you want to taste the food on the display.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experi