新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修5module2AJobWorthDoing.docx

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing>>>基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 intellectual adj. circular adj. staff n. model n. accountant n. encounter n. agent n. shot n. barber n. profound adj. analyst n. database n. biochemist n. mission n. deduction n. bioinformalician n.electrician n. vertical adj. organisational adj. youngster n. miner n. temporary adj. post n. pathologist n.sheer adj. contract n. chef n. leisure n. toll n. permanent adj. renewable adj. individual n.bend n. salary n. essential adj.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2018江苏卷）The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends-and friends of friends-to demand “likes” fbr their online posts.邮件，帖子2. （2017天津卷）What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured （捕 捉）and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?使定格3. （2015天津卷）Days later, we made an offerfar below the asking price.出价单词拼写运用I核心单词语境运用1. offer况.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）2. signal n.信号用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020全国卷 1 ）China first had to put a链接写作1完成句子他不仅被任命为总经理，而且下周就要履行职责。Not only has he been appointed as general manager, but also will take up his duties next week.(部分倒装)7.(数材 Pi3)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。句型公式sb./sth.be considered+(to be) adj J n.被认为是(l)be considered to do/have done sth.被认为做/做过某事consider +宾语+ac”./几把看作，认为是consider+il+a力.+to do slh./that 认为做是(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事金句推送 As is known to all, spring is considered to be the beginning of a year.众所周知，春天被看作是一年的开始。基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.The Internet is considered to have changed(change) most people's life.A1I the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city center for the fashion show.链接写作一句多译人们普遍认为恐怖主义是社会的一大危害。©Terrorism is generally considered (lo be) a danger to society.It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.(it 作形式主语)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2018浙江卷)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to conect(collect) mail and newspapers.2. The new technology, if applied(apply) to farming, will help increase the production.3. All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to be solved(solve) in one month.4. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking(takc) hands-on learning or training.5. This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.2. Many people have taken it for granted that they can't live without cell phones.3. Tom doesn't know what to take ug at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.4. The rules apply to everyone on the road.5. In no case should we offer our family information to any stranger! 查缺补漏一知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Many people have volunteered to protect(protect) the endangered animals.2. She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.3. The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfying(satisfy) results of the final exam.4. The clothes were frozen (freeze) on the washing-line last night.5. I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.2. You'd better not sleep with the window open because it is getting colder and colder.3. These comments came jn response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.4. It sounded like a good idea, but it didn't work in practice.5. The surroundings which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Nowadays, when people look for jobs, they sometimes refer I .to a large number of famous books 2.published(publish) around the world, which are 3.related(relate) to employment. The number of people looking for jobs is almost 4.doublcd(doublc) compared with last year, and it is likely 5.that they will find it is more difficult to meet the 6.dernands(demand) of employers. The employers pay more attention to people's 7.personality(personal) now, which is different from the 8.traditional(tradition) job interviews, 9.and/so almost all the employees feel they arc 10.suffcring(suffcr) a lot from the serious situation.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。I'm writing to apply for ihe position as a student volunleea 通过开始从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语。By taking up the workwill be able to imrove my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对 这种善意的回应。I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on mc,so I'll take up the work in_respond lo the kindness.我主动帮助我的老师们组织了儿次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师们 和同学们的赞赏。I offered lo help my teachers organize several satisfying after-school activities, and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.我相信我能胜任这个职位。I am sure that I can bjqualifiedpost.如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。I would bc grateful if you would offer mchc chancc.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句I ofTered to help my leachers organize several satisfying after-school aclivitie s、which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.(2)用appreciate改写句I would aDDreciate it if you would offer me the chance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. For one thing, by laking up ihe work，I will be able lo improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English. For another, I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me、so I'll lake up the work in respond to ihe kindness.What's more I offered lo help my teachers organize several satisfying after-school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can be qualified for the post. I would appreciale it if you would offer me ihe chance.3. respect”.遵守4. earn vt.挣(钱)5. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的6. available adj.可获得的7. double vi.加倍8. fitness n.健康9. outgoing adj.外向的10. personality n.个性；性格satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals(signal) to the spacecraft and to Earth.2. (2020天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers(offer) a new way to attract customers.3. (2020山东卷)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn(eam) her degree.4. Though their pcrsonalitics(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.5. My income has doubled(double) in the past two years because of my hard work.派生单词语境运用1. satisfy vt.使满意f satisfying adj,令人 满意的fsatisfkd a4感到满意的 一satisfaclian n.满意2. stress n.压力一slressed瑟。有压力的； 紧张的；心力交瘁的f stressful adj.充满 压力的；紧张的3. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿-*voluntary 4.志愿的；自愿的4. direct”.指挥；指引 的.直接的-* direction /?.方向；方位一directly adv. 直接地；径直地f director指导者；导演5. qualify v.（使）获得资格f qualified 合格的；称职的f qualification资用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He reauired that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(req uire)2. The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)3. With the guide directing us, wc set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)4. All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the auplicalion forms before next Monday.(apply)5. After a stressful week of work, all格；资格证书6. freeze oi.冻住；冻僵f freezer n.冰 箱一freezing adj.极冷的-* frozen adj.冻 住的；冻僵的7. sign”.签字；签署-* signature n.签 名；签字8. apply vi.申请-*application n. 申请 f applicant n.申请者9. require".需要； 要求irement n.需要；要求10. demand n.要求；需要f demanding ，切.要求极严的11. tradition n. 传统f Iradilional adj.传 统的一 tradilionally oQ.传统地12. suffer oi.遭受(痛苦)一suffering .痛 苦the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)6. From his satisfied look wc knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)I短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. in_practicc实际上；在实践中2. takc_.for_gancd 以为理所当然3. have_an_effect o。对产生影响4. take_up站好位置以备；占据；从事5. in response to 作为的回应选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Don't ©take it for granted that people should help you when you arc in trouble.I once got a donation, which had aa effecl on me.Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to collcgc.So I often takc_up volunteer work in_ncspovsco people's kindness.6. in panicular 尤其；特别7. on average 平均8. in Iheory理论上；从理论上来选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom is always ready to help others, in_ particular those who are in trouble.And说9. pass_by 经过1(). take_notice_of 注意到he acts as a volunteer once a week on_average.Qne day when ©passing bya crossroads, he took notice of an old man lying on the ground.Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.句mt辨识运用1教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .sb./sth.be considered + (to be) adjJn. 被认为是One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常 在学习上帮助我。Tom, who often helps me with my study, is_consideced _ (to_ be) _my_best friend.2. with +宾语+宾补。Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿 草。She saw a small river with greensrass and red flowers on both sides.3.be doing .when 正在, 这时He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起 了大雨。The children wcrc_playing_footbaH_ on ihe playground when it began to rain heavily.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈6. offer也(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价.出价；提供；提议鬲考原句 2020天津卷Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(1 )offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物(2)offer sb.money for sth.向某人出价购买某物(3)make an offer to do sth.提议做某事accept one's offer接受某人的提议 词块积累-offer to help him with his English study 主动帮助他学英语offer our help and love to the people in need 给需要的人提供帮助和爱accept his offer of a lift接受了他让我搭车的提议基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Wc offered to givc(givc) Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.(2017全国卷HI)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.When offered(offer) help, you should say "Thank you." or uIt's very kind of you.”链接写作完成句子它不仅给我提供了一个做有创意事情的机会，而且还是我快乐的源泉。Not only does il offer me an Qpporlunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.(部分倒装)联想发散“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.; provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.等。7. apply M申请；适用；应用离考原句 2020江苏卷Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country past-age-old castles, splendid homes. and red phone boxes.(1 )apply (to sb.) for slh.(向某人)申请某事apply to do sth.申请去做某事apply to适用于apply .to把运用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于(2)application .请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人词块积累apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位apply what I have learned to everyday life把我所学到的用于日常生活apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思地改进技术基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷 I )We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018 浙江卷)1'01 writing to apply to ioin(join) it, thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.Over the next months, you should apply yourself to preparing(prepare) for the final exam.链接写作完成句子如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。Applying yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状 语)8. require 需要；要求鬲考原句2020浙江卷Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(l)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事It is required that sb. (should) do sth.根据要求某人应当做某事(2)requirement n.要求，需要meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求词块积累-require everyone to follow the rules 要求每个人都遵守规则be required to fill in the 叩plication form 被要求填个申请表be competent to meet your requirements 有能力满足你们的要求名师点津require作“需要”时，其后跟。.-ing的主动形式表示被动的含义 或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be doneo类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve 等。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)In my first P. E.class, the teacher required us to run(run) laps and then hit a softball.(2() 17浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration.It is required(require) in the school regulations that students not wear long bailor jewels.链接写作一一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。©The headmaster requiredallhe studentso wcar school uniforms at school.(简单句)The headmaster required that aH the students(should) wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)9. demand n. & v.要求；需要；需求离考原句2()20浙江卷* Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, * says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.(l)in (great) demand有(很大)需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(3)demanding adj.苛求的；费力的词块积累-demand to know the truth 要求了 解真相demanded me to recite the whole passage 要求我背诵整篇文章try our best to satisfy the customers, demand 我们尽力满足顾客的需求名师点津demand之后直接跟不定式，不能说demand sb.to do sth.。类似用 法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。基础练习1单句语法填空(2020全国卷 I )Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand).The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.The students demanded that the library (should)bc(bc) open at weekends.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达：Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.高级表达：Mo Yan's novels are in geat demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(dcmand n.)10. take .for granted认为理所当然；对不予重视take .personally在意，把放在心上take .seriously 认真对待take it easy 轻松点take one's time 慢慢来take .into account/consideration 把考虑在内词块积累never take anything for granted对任何事情都不要想当然take your education very seriously 认真对待教育take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父 母该给孩子钱-/名师点津I take. for granted后接that从句作宾语时，常用il作形式宾语， 构成 take it for granted that.结构。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷II)Don't take it personally(personal). If a customer is rude or