天津第二十中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

天津第二十中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I wrong.A. amB. isC. are D. have been参考答案：A一How many elephants have you seen?A. No one B. None C. Not many ones D. Not many.参考答案：BWhen the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but theybegan to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD.unwillingly参考答案：BWhat it will be when you on the white sand in the warm sun!A. funny; lieB. fun; lieC. a fun; lieD. funny; lay参考答案：BDorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the othersunhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what考查动词。A. desired 渴望;B. declared 宣布；C. determined 决定；D. declined 下降,拒 绝。根据 He went back to the consultation room and 13 to do his best to save her life."他回到会诊室,决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。"be determined to do sth."下决心去做 某事，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. special特殊的；B. ordinary普通的;C. normal正常的；D. private私下的。 根据 From that day on, he gave 14 attention to her case."从那天起，他特别关注她的 情况。”故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. decision 决定；B. preparation准备；C. struggle努力，挣扎，奋斗；D. debate辩论。根据上文do his best to save her life.也就是说经过长时间的努力她被 得救了。故选C。【36题详解】考杳动词。A. ordered 命令；B. requested 请求;C. confused 困惑；D. encouraged 鼓励。 根据 Dr. Kelly 16 the business office to pass the final bill to him for 17."Dr. Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。故选B.【37题详解】考查名词。A. check 核对；B. study 学习；C. observation 观察；D. approval 批准。根据 Dr. Kelly16the business office to pass the final bill to him for17."Dr. Kelly要求商务办公室把最后的账单交给他批准。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A. presentation 展示，描述；B. preference 偏爱；C. attention 关注；D.arrangement 安排。根据 Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 18.“最后,她还是鼓起勇气，翻开了医药费通知单，旁边的那行小字引起了她的注意。”固定词组：catch one's attention"引起某人的注意”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A. milk 牛奶；B. water 水;C. juice 果汁；D. kola 可乐。根据 Paid in fullwith a glass of 19.“已用一一杯牛奶付清。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A. praised赞扬；B. pretended假装：C. pressed按压；D. prayed祈祷。根据Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20_ silently."当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛。故选D。三、阅读理解Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin arc the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.The area where a pride lives is big! We roar （咆哮）to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped （有条纹的）.As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He'll run around with a male （雄性的）friend or for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.）We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur （毛 with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show wc'rc friends.Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female （雌性的） lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.Since we are full, il's time to go to find a nice place ibr a sleep. Bye!小题 1 Lisa in this passage is the name of.A. a girl B. a male lion C. a female lionD. a pride小题 2 According to the passage, Leon.A. hunts more often than his sistersB. will have spots on his fur for （he whole of his lifeC. will leave his birth pride when he is about threeD. will take over his birth pride when his father dies小题 3 The underlined word “prey" in the passage probably means.A. the animal that is hunted B. the animal that is dangerousC. the animal that is powerful D. the animal that is ill【小题 4 】The passage is written for.A. doctors B. tourists C. children D. hunters参考答案：CCAC斌分析，文是母海子I*以期一人柞筮也的草朦上g子的日常生冷.检还介绍了雄肺母所6 后生盾不用随方向.Cd4ill卿恩.懵HIS-他的Nhn*«»sLha ial：ami3gm可知Dm是一只餐性子，除力M C (W 1细节 除如荏四Hfl LxnrMn甲md thnr ttm .at* c* Znh pnde bur Ucn ci二.me 1un he H *«ui ttrw wn o.d可KVe在33IK畲离开生长的,所以送C3】词义Mi槽费上F文，叫以如il这句话的EL好机性刍的rtMM健攻击耳杀无精， 住以Ra1'hflIVJlAftSmee ve ,(nmc » go to Hnd a am p.tet for i Leep 可MH2是以俗所的口啪绐接例的峥即触 Hi以通C 6.：，青较，戋册文参考答案:B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从 句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。句 意：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中 缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语则使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些特殊的用法。6. Many questions at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked参考答案：ACan I have a look at your iPhone 6?A. No, you can'tB. Sorry, it/s expensiveC. Of course, it looks goodD. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D【解析】试题分析：萼查上下文语境理解.句意:一能看看你的iPhone 6吗、一行.看吧.go ahead：说巴请吧 开 始做某事），符合语境.故选D|The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the riverA. pollutingB. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted参考答案:7. Hurry up! The train. You know it at 7:30.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案:BThe officer recommended the document back to the base immediately.A. referred to being sentB. should refer to beingsentC. referred to should sendD. referred to be sent参考答案：DThe doctor came up and asked me the day before.A.what had I eatenB.what I have eatenC.what have I eatenD.what I had eaten参考答案：DBelow an article about advertisements by a student for her English project.A. are; writing B. be; to be written C. being; written D. is; written 参考答案：DI'm so busy today that I can't the house.A. help cleaning B. help cleaned C. help to clean D. helped clean参考答案：CIs this the computer you last week?-That's it.A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired D. had repair参考答案：C解析：解题时，首先要理清结构。You last week是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it,就属于宾语重复错误。 因此，正确答案为C。8. Once, a plan should be carried out.A. makeB. making C. made D. to make参考答案：C略9. Though Grace had failed several times, she didn't give up her dream and made her dream come true.A. finally B. actually C. exactly D. extremely参考答案：AYou can't imagine what his speech on how to improve our spoken Englishhad on me atthat time.A. impressionB. advice C. attentionD. effect参考答案：Dthink only when he attends college more independent of hisparents.A. will he becomeB. he becomesC. hewill become D. becomes he参考答案：二、完型填空19. My grandparents, Gene and Opal Howard, recently celebrated their 70th wedding anniversary. Our whole family was _J_ about what to give them as presents. They both had asked that we only give them 2 and no gifts they had everything already and just wanted to be with friends and 3 . Still, everyone wanted to give 4 or get something for them.I couldn't give money, but I wanted to do something 5 fbr them to let them know how 6 I am of having them as my grandparents. For this reason I went to my aunt, who they live 7 and asked her to give me all the old _8_ of them that she could find. Then I put together a 9 scrapbook fbr them, which was 10 with lots of loving memories.When I gave them the scr叩book （剪贴簿）,I told them that I knew they didn'twant 11 , but I hoped that they would accept just this one. As they looked 12 it, both of them shed 13 and then 14 the book with everyone who was at the party.Later that day, before they left, my grandma gave me a big 15 and said, "Thank you fbr giving us such a wonderful gift. I didn't 16 remember some of those pictures! If you hadn't made the.book fbr us, the photos would still be in that old box, and I wouldn't have been able to share with everyone here just why I love your 17 so much today."It didn't 18 me very much -only a little time -but Grandma still 19 her book off whenever anyone comes to visit and shares the stories 20 the pictures.1. A. struggling B. arguing C. finding D. decidingA. money B. cards C. candies D. cakes3. A. grandchildren B. childrenC. petsD. family.4. A. moneyB. a giftC. a presentD. a surprise5. A. interestingB. specialC. strangeD. nice7. A. onB. byC. withD. apart8. A. picturesB. memories C. storiesD. life9. A. man-madeB .boughtC. preparedD. hand-made10. A. carriedB. involvedC. filledD. full11. A. cardsB. moneyC. surprisesD. gifts12. A. intoB. throughC. atD. up13. A. laughsB. smilesC. tearsD. cries14. A. showedB. enjoyedC. passedD.shared15. A. praiseB. smileC. hugD. pat16.A. evenB. stillC. yetD. simply17. A. grandfather B. childrenC. familyD. parents18. A. wasteB. costC. takeD.spend19. A. carryB. showC. takeD. bring20. A. behindB. aboutC. ofD. in参考答案：1-5 ABDAB 6- 10 DC ADCil - 15 DBCDC 16- 20AABBA略20. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his schooling by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 22 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 23 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 24 and then asked, “How much do I owe you?"“You don't owe me anything/* she 25. “Mother has taught me never to accept payfor a 26" He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly leftthat house, he not only felt stronger 27, but it also increased his faith in God and humanrace. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were confused. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 28, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name ofthe town she came from, a strange light 29 his eyes. Immediately, he 30 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 31 in his doctor s gown he went in to see her. He 32 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 33 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 34 attention to her case.After a long 35 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 36 the business office to pass the final bill to him for 37.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was negative that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 38. She read thesewords"Paid in full with a glass of 39!' (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40_ silently. wThank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."A. call B. makeC. beg D. prepare21. A. while B. when C. though D. unlessA. thirsty B. lazy C. tired D. hungry24. A. slowlyB. wildlyC. steadily D. hurriedlyA. announced B. shouted C. replied D. doubted25. A. reward B. valueC. prize D. kindnessA. physicallyB. mentally C. normally D. properly26. A. richB.famousC. gentleD.manlyA. fixed B. filled C. consulted D. reflected27. A. roseB.raisedC. got D. leftA. WornB.HavingC. PuttingD.Dressed33. A. desired B. declared C. determined D. declinedA. specialB.ordinaryC. normalD. private34. A. decisionB.preparationC. struggleD. debateA. orderedB.requestedC. confusedD. encouraged35. A. check B. studyC. observation D. approvalA. presentation B. preference C. attentionD. arrangement36. A. milk B. water C. juice D. kolaA. praised B. pretended C. pressed D. prayed参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D本文是一篇人生感悟的记叙文。一天，一个贫穷的小男孩为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销 商品。他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他 却失去了勇气。这个女子给了他一杯牛奶。几年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，给她治病的 专家Dr. Howard Kelly就是当年的那个贫穷的小男孩。他回到会诊室，决心尽最大努力挽 救她的生命。经过长时间的努力她被得救了。Dr. Kelly为她结了账，只因为“那一杯牛 奶"。这个故事告诉我们“善良的行为，会得到好的回报 【21题详解】考查动词。A. call呼叫;B. make制造;C. beg祈求;D. prepare准备。根据He was hungry so he decided to1for a meal at the next house."他饿了，所以决定到隔壁去讨口饭吃。"hungry是关键词,beg for"乞求",故选C。22题详解】考查状语从句。A. while在一期间；B. when当一时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根 据 However, he lost his nerve2a lovely young woman opened the door.“然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却失去了勇气。”此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选Bo【23题详解】考查形容词。A. thirsty 口渴的：B. lazy懒惰的：C. tired劳累的;D. hungry饥饿的。根据第 一段中He was hungry可知，“他看起来饿”,故选D。【24题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地;B. wildly野生地;C. steadily稳定地:D. hurriedly匆忙地。他 匆忙地把牛奶喝完。故选D。25题详解】考查动词。A. announced 宣布:B. shouted 大喊;C. replied 回答:D. doubted 怀疑。根据 上文的then asked,可知这里是"回答"，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. reward 报酬;B. value 价值；C. prize 奖品；D. kindness 善良。根据"You don't owe me anything,"可知这是"善意"的举动。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词。A. physically 身体上地；B. mentally 精神上地；C. normally 正常地；D. properly 适当地。喝牛奶之后身体感到更强壮。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. rich有钱的:B. famous著名的;C. gentle温柔的；D. manly男子气概的。 根据上句的 specialists can be called in to study her rare disease 可知,Dr. Howard Kelly 是著 名的专家。故选Bo【29题详解】考杳动词。A. fixed 修理；B. filled 填满；C. consulted 咨询；D. reflected 反射。根据 When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light9his eyes."当他听到她来自那个城镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了奇怪的光芒。”故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A. rose上升；B. raised提高，举起；C. got得到；D. Ie代离开。根据 Immediately, he10and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”他立亥ij站起身来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A. Worn穿戴；B. Having有；C. Putting放；D. Dressed给一穿衣。根据11 in his doctor s gown he went in to see her."他穿着医生的长袍进去看她。"故选D” 【32题详解】考查动词。A. recognized 认出；B. knew 知道；C. spared 抽出；D. regained 重新获得。根据上句中的he went in to see her.可知,她立刻认出了他。A项符合语境。【33题详解】