2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业11LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)外.docx

课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. Many visitors visit the church dating (date) back to the 13th century every year.2. The old man had a narrow escape in the accident. That* s to say, he narrowly (narrow) escaped in the accident.3. He was iemoved(remove) from school for playing truant (逃学)too often.4. When he left the telephone to find a pencil> he asked me to hold on.5. . The local government raised a large sum of money for highway construct ion(construct).6. He kept thinking of the question whether it was possible for his father to change (change) his lifelong habit in such a short time.7. It took me three hours to get (get) home last night.8. She wrote to one of her friends that she dreamed of one day owning (own) a house with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy.9. . British towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodations(accommodate) for students and there arc many cheap, comfortable and safe places to live.10. Mr. White gave all the historical (history) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather* s will.II .完成句子1 .我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。It took us half an hour to repair the washing machine. (take)=The washing machine took us half an hour t。 repair, (take)=We spenl half an hour (in) repairing (he washing machine. (spend)2 .很抱歉你的票已经过期了。r in sorry that your ticket is out of date.3 .无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.4 .他们家族的历史能追溯到300年前。The history of their fami1y dates from/back to 30() years ago.5 .经过这么多年的辛苦工作，他的目标终于实现了。His goal has finally come true/been realized after so many years* hard work.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. 11 aims to make the mother of al 1 floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river, and to generate power of 181, 200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge, deep water lake, and make it possible for 10, 000 tons ocean going ships to sai 1 1, 500 mi les inland from the Paci f ic to the ci ty of Chongqing, making it one of the world* s largest inland ports.Construction has already started. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.After many years of investigation（调研）experts have drawn a conclusion that such a grand project wi11 do much good. It is the most important to control floods. By building hydropower plants instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will offer much in environmental protection.However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir, which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the（沉枳）and damage of a breach（决口）are problems, too.The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finished, in 2021, the 8th wonder of the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝的有关情况及时三峡大坝的不同评 价。1. Which is NOT the purpose to build such a huge dam?A. To prevent floods.B. To produce electricity.C. To improve the sailing conditions.D. To make it a wonder.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的表达，可知建立这座大坝的目的是防洪、发电、改善航 运条件等水利资源的综合利用，而D项使它成为世界一大奇迹那么不是目的。应选D。2. Where does the dam lie?A. Near Chongqing.B. Near Yichang.C. In the Three Gorges.D. In Wuhan.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1. 5 kilometres wide, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. 可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。 应选B。3. Some scientists fear that when the dam is built.A. the ecological balance will be destroyedB. large ships wi11 destroy the damC. the Yangtze River may be too crowdedD. the amount of electricity will not be as much as expectedA 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，一些专家断定，三峡工程的兴建会破坏沿江两岸的 生态环境，污染水库、淤积河床等，A为其中的一种情况，故应选A。4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. China will be able to depend on the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world, for electricity.B. Chongqing will become one of the largest inland ports in the world.C. The dam will cause serious pollution.D. The dam will tame the Yangtze River.C 细节理解题。根据第一段"to generate power of 181, 200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China”可知 A 项正确;根据第一段 amaking it one of the world, s largest inland ports”可知 B 项正确;根据第一段"make the mother of al 1 floods, the Yangtze River, into a tame river"可知D项正确。文章没有提到C项的内容。故答案应选C。II .完形填空There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye along the highway I travel daily to work by car. V ve noticed that it blooms only in the hoursthe afternoon sun is too strong for it. This spring, I 2 a wildflower garden in my yard. I can 3 out of the kitchen window while doing the 4 and see the flowers, r ve often thought that those 5 blue flowers from the ditch(沟)wou1d look great 6 my garden alongside other wildflowers. Every day I 7 past the flowers thinking, 'T 11 stop on my way home and 8 them. " "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes 9 . . ” Whatever the reason, 1 1() stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel （铲子）in the car one year to be used for that 11 .One day on my way home from work, I was 12 to see that the highway department had moved （除草）the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 13 . I thought to myself, “ you 14 too long and missed the good chance. You 15 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. *A week ago we were 16 to learn that my husband's sister has a brain tumor （肿瘤）.She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of 17 and distance, we haven* t been as close as we all would have liked.I couldn't 18 but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the 19 between my husband's sister and us. I do bel ieve that God has given us some time 20 to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, I'll stop and remove them to my wildflower garden.【语篇解读】 美丽的蓝花被除掉，亲人的突然而去，使作者联想到：人应该珍视美景, 珍惜亲情，不要错失良机。1. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. noonA 根据 "I travel daily to work by car."和后面的破折号局部"the afternoon sun is too strong for it"可见下午阳光太强，故开花是在"上午"。2. A.boughtB.startedC.rentedD.destroyedB 从后面的意思可知，作者“开辟” 了一个花园。3. A. walkB.runC.slipD.lookD 后面说“see the flowers",可见这是从厨房的窗户往外“看。4. A.homeworkB.sewingC.dishesD.repairsC 因为是在厨房，"doing the dishes （洗碗碟）"比拟适宜。5. A. sunnyB.lovelyC.dailyD.livelyB 作者总想把那些“得意的"花移植到自己的花园中，可见作者是十分喜欢这种花 的。6. A. inB. atC. onA在花园里用介词in。7.A. droveB.walkedC.ranD.fl ewA第一句话提到作者是“开车"去上班的o 8.A.plantB.waterC.digD.enjoyC作者停车是为了把这些花“挖出来”。9.A. wetB.wornC.badD.dirtyD按常识判断，如果要移植这些花的话可能会把衣服"弄脏”。D. behind10. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. frequentlyB 不管是什么原因，我“从来没有”停过车把这些花挖出来。11. A. causeB.purposeC. destinationD.mannerB 为了这个“目的”，我的丈夫甚至给了我一把折叠铲放在车内。12. A. sadB.excitedC. delightedD.luckyA 作者喜欢的花竟然被公路部门当作杂草消除了，作者看了当然会感到“难过。其 余三项均为心情愉快的含义，与语境不符。13. A. lostB. doneB 作者“等待得太久了所以错失了这次时机。C. goneC 根据前一句"had movedD. absorbedthe ditches.”可知这些漂亮的花“不见了"。14. A. desiredB. wciitedC. expectedD. saw15. A.mustB. willC. shallD. shouldD should have done表示“本来应该做，但实际上并没有做"，含责备意味。16. A. movedB. encouragedC. puzzledD 丈夫的姐姐得了脑瘤，D. shocked 这样的消息当然是“令人震惊的"。17. A. ageB. timeI), sizeC. heatA 前面提到作者丈夫的姐姐比他大20岁，故主要是因为“年龄和距离的关系“我们"和蛆蛆之间的联系不够密切。18. A. doB.helpC. giveD.takeB,意为“情不自禁地做某事"0 19. A.position19. A.positionB.differenceC. relationshipD.similarityC 我情不自禁地看到了漂亮的蓝花以及姐姐和我们之间关系的“联系"。B. saved20. A. missedC. usedI), leftD left在此意为“剩下的，过去分词用作后置定语，修饰time。