2021-2022学年高中英语模块综合检测牛津译林版必修4.docx

模块综合检测【.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWrite for Science & ChildrenHere comes your great chance to publish （发表）inScicncc & Children, a great magazine for science teaching and learning.What to Submit （提交）and Writing Tips, Creative activities, Successful programs, Problems in elementary science educationIn your article, share the complete experience, including what you did, what worked, and what didn，t.When describing an activity, identify the grade level and any safety considerations. Tel 1 us what your students were wondering about that led you to carry out the activity. What did they say as they did the activity? What changes will you make to the activity in the future?When describing a successful program, give complete details. How was the program set up? Why was it begun? What did your students think of it?With these suggestions in mind, you may soon be among S & C's published authors.Article Presentation, Your article should be no more than 2, 000 words. Longer articles may be returned without being reviewed., SI units （国际单位）should be used throughout the article.How to Submi tSubmit articles at ： /me. manuscriptcentral /nsta. You will first need to save your article as a Word document. Choose your Word name based on the title of your article, not on the author's name or school.If you have any questions about the submission process please contact Managing Editor Valynda Mayes at （703） 312-9234 or s&.cnsta. org. For questions about journal content （内容），contact Editor Linda Froschauor at frcQmac .View the call for papers atnstn. org/ elementary school! call- sc. aspx. Readdetailed author guidelines at nsta. org/ element ary school/ misguidelines- sc. aspx. 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一那么杂志的征稿广告。1. What are you supposed to write about in your article?解析：选A垃圾回收车把人们扔掉的垃圾网收起来''送到(bring)"回收中心。29. A.produceB. sortC. repairD. check解析：选 B 根据下文中的“many places use workers as we 11 as machines to sort the recyclablesz，可知，有些地方的工人是手工将垃圾“分类(sort)"。30. A. andB. becauseC. so1). but解析：选 D 根据文中的"In some places, workers . the materials by hand"与"many places use workers as well as machines to sort the recyclables，/ 可知，两种工作方 式形成比照，故用“但是(but)”。31. A. usualB. specialC. comfortableD. efficient解析：选 D 根据下文中的 “Large machines with magnets (磁铁)sort metal materials. The magnets separate steel cans from aluminum cans."可知，科技让垃圾回 收站更有“效率(efficient)”。32. A. introducedB. lentC. sentD. shown解析：选C根据下文中的"companies that reuse the melal"可知，罐子压扁后被“送 到(sent)”回收金属制品的公司。33. A.familiesB. companiesC. machinesI), workers解析：选 C 根据上文中的“Large machines with magnets (磁铁)sort metal materials."可知，有的“机器(machines)”将纸粉碎后打成捆。34. A.saveB. makeC. changeD. store解析：选 B 根据文中的"Paper companies buy these things to . fresh paper." 可知，造纸厂买这些碎纸用来“制造(make)”新纸。35. A.goodB. cheapC. expensiveD. difficult解析：选 A 根据下文中的 “Recycling uses less energy"及 Recycling saves fossil fuels(矿物燃料)"可知，垃圾回收利用是“有益的(good)"。36. A. AsB. IfC. UnlessD. Though解析:选 B 根据文中的 a. we recycle everything we can, garbage dumps will notfill up ."可知，"如果(If)"我们能回收利用一切事物，那么我们的垃圾场就不会“很 快(qu i ck 1 y)"被填满。B. carefully1). quicklyB. more1). some37. A. suddenlyC. quietly解析：选D参见上题解析。38. A. fewerC. enough解析：选A根据上文中的"by recycling old materials "可知，通过回收旧材料, 我们就会使用“更少的(fewer)“新材料39. A.strangeB. differentC. new1). great解析：选C根据上文中的“Recycling uses less energy .，z可知，垃圾回收再利用 会比制造“新的(new)”产品消耗更少的能最。40. A.increasesB. allowsC. stopsD. reduces解析：选D根据上文中的"Recycling saves fossil fuels (矿物燃料)“可知,垃圾 回收再利用会“减少(reduces)”污染。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, r m Helen. I'm introducing you to one of the most famous 41 (theatre) in the world, 42 you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet. It* s the Royal Opera House. The Royal Opera House was built in 1858. And it 一43 (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden. The first theatre was built in 1732, and it burnt down in 1808. The second one was bui11 in 1809 and it burnt down in 1856.But it* s not just the 44 (build) that makes it 45 (impress); it* s also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 46 (visit). The Royal Opera House is home 47_ two companies, the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera. They are both full-time here, and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.The Royal Bal let and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 48 world. In recent years, we* ve had two famous singers from China Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.There are some cheap tickets 49 (offer) there, but the number of them is1imited, so I think the best thing to do is buy 50 (they) in advance.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。41. theatres由该空前面的“one of the most famous"可知，此处填theatre的更 数形式theatres。42. where分析句子构造可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该 定语从句中作地点状语。43. is 根据该空后面的 “that we have had on this land at Covent Gardenz,可知， 这里用一般现在时。44. building由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building,意为：建筑物。45. impressive此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的"，故填impress的形容 词形式 impressive。46. to visit此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。47. to be home to为固定短语，在此意为“是的所在地”。48. the from al 1 over the world为固定短语，在此意为“来自世界各地的"。49. offered该空前面的cheap tickets是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填 offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。50. them动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式thorn,指代前面提到的cheap ticketSoV.短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1（）处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, Mi Wang and his wife take a taxi to attend an important meeting. After half hour, they got to the destination and got off the taxi. They had hard walked two hundred meter when they remembered that they had left their paper bag with a lot of money in the taxi. Not known the taxi number, the driver* s name and telephone number, they tried phoning the taxi company and told them their experience. In their surprise, the driver, who had been found the paper bag with money in it on the back seat, turned in the money to the company. Mr. Wang and his wife got our money back and showed thanks to the honesty driver.答案：第一句：take-* took 第二句：hour前加an第三句：hard-*hardly; meter-*meters第四句：known-*knowing;第一个 andor第五句：In-*To;去掉been第六句：our-*their; honesty-*honestVL书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是中学生王林。有一个英国中学生代表团要参观你市的一座公园，你负责接待并 充当导游。在他们参观之前，请你告知他们以下几点：1 .表示欢送；2 .主要活动及考前须知；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公顷hectare 电动车electromobile参考范文：Dear friends! My name is Wang Lin! I am deeply honoured to have this chance to act as your tourist guide. Welcome to our park!Our park, which covers an area of 81 hectares, is beautiful and attractive. You can visit the park on foot or by electromobile. Apart from admiring beautiful scenery, you can watch some wonderful performances put on by actors from the public. Additionally, there is a lake in the park, where you can go boating. What will bring you more fun is that you can join in some exciting games. However, your safety is more important than anything. 'm convinced that in the fol lowing three hours, you will certainly have a pleasant time here. Thank you.A. Possible changes in science.B. Successful science activities.C. Fun daily programs in school.【）.Safety prob 1 ems in laboratories.解析：选B细节理解题。根据What to Submit （提交）and Writing Tips局部中的 uCreative activities”和"Successful programs以及接下来具体的写作提示可知,这 本?科学与儿童?杂志需要成功的科学活动类文章。2. What should be the name of your Word document?A. The article* s title.B. The author* s name.C. The author* s school.D. The magazine, s name.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Choose your Word name based on the title of your article”可知，投稿者应该以自己文章的标题作为Word文档的标题。3. Where should you hand in your article?A.曲照nsta. org.B. frcflmac .C. ： / / me. manu scrip teen tral/ ns t a.D. nsta. org/ elementary school/ cal I- sc. aspx.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Submit articles at ： /me. manuscriptcentral/s3 "可知答案。BAsda Living, a superstore in Cheetham Hill, Manchester is introducing a uquiet hour" to help autistic （孤独症的）and other disabled shoppers. It will turn off the in-store music and TVs to make the shop perfect for anyone who is troubled by loud noises.Mcinager Simon Lea says "you' 11 be able to hear a pin （大头针）drop” when he starts his first quiet hour at 8 am on Saturday May 7.He decided to introduce it after seeing a boy with autism crying on the shop floor two weeks ago.“This boy was kicking and shouting. His mum just didn, t know what to do. She told me he has autism, " said Simon, a 39-year-old father of two. "Then I gave him a £ 1 football. This boy looked at me and he started playing with the football. MBecause of the event, the manager decided to talk to a member of staff （员工） with an autistic child and disabled shoppers to see if he could do anything for them.The result is the “quiet hour” , which wi 11 mean staff coming in an hour early at 6 am to prepare the shop for the May 7 event."It's all cibout helping people really. Six months ago I would have said * control your child* even though I've got children. But learning about autistic and other disabled people has helped me think about how I can make it a better place to shop," said Simon. "I myself suffered for many years with anxiety （焦虑）.I used to hate going into busy stores. There are a lot of people who have mental illness and we want to make the shop better for them.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国一家超市每周六为有特殊需要的顾客保持安 静一小时的故事.4. What is the purpose of the “quiet hour" ?A. To save energy in the superstore.B. To increase the superstore* s sales.C. To give people a new experience.【）.To help shoppers with special needs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a i quiet hour* to help autistic （孤 独症的）and other disabled shoppers" 和 "make the shop perfect for anyone who is troubled by loud noises”可知，"安静一小时”的目的是帮助那些有特殊需要的顾客。5. Why did Simon give the boy a footbal1?A. He was a friend of the boy's mother.B. He wanted to calm the boy down.C. The boy di si iked shopping.D. The boy was very poor.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This boy was kicking and shouting. v和 “he has autism”以及 "he started playing with the football,z 可知，那个患自闭症的 孩子在商店里失控地哭闹，Simon送给他一个足球是为了让他安静下来。6. What did Simon do first after the boy's event?A. He started his quiet hour on May 7.B. He decided to visit autistic children.C. He opened the shop at 6 am every day.D. He began to ask people for suggestions.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Because of the event, the manager decided to talk to a member of staff （员工）with an autistic child and disabled shoppers to see if he could do anything for them."可知,在经历了那个自闭症男孩的事件之后，Simon 开场向人们征求建议，想方法帮助那些有特殊需要的顾客。7. Which of the following can be used to describe Simon?A. Caring.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Honest.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Simon积极想方法帮助他人，很有爱心。CThe law of supply and demand （需求）explains how the prices of goods and services are determined. Prices rise when there is an increase in demand. When there is an increase in supply, prices go down.When the amount of goods being demanded is the same as the amount of goods being supplied, it stabilizes the 1630s, the demand for these flowers increased so much that prices went out of control.After tulips were introduced to the Netherlands, they became a symbol of wealth and position. As a result, the rare types were seen as valuable things and were traded at high prices. Soon, they grew in popularity as a trading product, and traders bought them to make a lot of money. Even ordinary people started to believe it was an easy way to make money and got involved （参与）in the trade of the tulips.Prices kept on rising as more people wanted tulips. Sonic people began selling all of their possessions （财产）in order to buy them. And the prices became unbelievably higher than the value of the actual things. As the supply increased, however, some people thought the demand for tulips would not last and began to sell their tulips. Final 1y, prices dropped, and many were left poor wi th worthless tulips. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰历史上的郁金香狂潮。8. What does the underlined word “stabilizes“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brings something down.B. Loses control of something.C. Keeps something exactly the same.D. Makes something unlikely to change.解析：选D词义猜想题。根据第一段中的"Prices rise when there is an increase in demand. When there is an increase in supply, prices go down."以及供需关系的常识可 知，如果需求的货物数量和供给的货物数量相当，那么物价就能得以稳定。9. What caused the huge increase in tulips* prices in the 1630s?A. Their high value.B. Powerful demand.C. Their extreme rareness.D. The government* s economic policy.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the 1630s, the demand for these flowers increased so much that prices went out of control.可知，造成 17 世纪 30 年代郁金 香狂潮的原因是需求过旺。10. According to the text, Tulip Mania .A. involved a wide range of peopleB. helped create the Dutch Golden AgeC. went against the law of supply and demandI）, led to the s 1 ow economic growth in the Netherlands解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Even ordinary people . got involved （参 与）in the trade of the tulips. v 和第四段中的 “Some people began selling all of their possessions （财产）in order to buy them.，z可知，大量的民众都被卷入了当时的郁金香 狂潮。11. Why did some people begin to sell their tulips during Tulip Mania?A. Their tulips were just common types.B. Their prices would remain unchanged.C. They needed money to make a living.D. They were worried about the demand for tulips.解析：选1）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"some people thought the demand for tulips would not last and began to sell their tulips”可知，有些人由于担忧郁金香 的需求不会持续太久，因此开场卖掉手中的郁金香。DJust like other school subjects, students need to develop their physical well-being. In order to do this, they take part in various kinds of physical activities, which can help them grow and achieve physical fitness.It makes PE, which stands for physical education, a very important part of school education.This subject helps students achieve the primary goal of PE, which is physical fitness. Students can learn that it is highly important to include exercise and physical activities as part of their lifestyles. Likewise, they can also learn how to improve their stamina （耐力）as well as develop the strength of their muscles.The subject helps children achieve a healthy lifestyle. As they grow up, this subject will help them realize the importance of having healthy and strong bodies. Likewise, it will also teach them how to have a healthy and active 1 ifestyle.Taking this class can increase the confidence of students as fit and healthy people. Self-confidence is very important to them as they grow and become responsible as we 11 as competitive adults someday. What* s more, it wi11 teach them how to have a positive attitude in the face of certain failures and defeats in life.To compete as a team is quite difficult. This class teaches students how they can compete as teams successfully by developing their communication skills as