2023届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测考试英语试题.docx

汉中市2023届高三年级教学质量第一次检测考试英语注意事项:L答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，同橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A.719.15.B.79.18.答案是C1 .What will Joe do?A.LeaveB.MoveC.Work.B.Move house.2. Why is the man making the call?A.To remind the woman of a rainstorm.B.To have his ceiling repaired.C.To make work arrangements3. What does the man think of the training?A.Disappointing.B. Worrying.C.Satisfying.B.Worrying.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the man's office.B.In a meeting room.C.Work in Paris.C.Satisfying.C.At home.5.Who are the speakers talking about?A.An open-minded minister. B.A kind-hearted headmaster. C.An outstanding teacher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 center.“Sha knows the condition of each child at our center, and when we discuss one child's case,she can often associate it with another kid's case J Ma says.When naming the training center Look at Me 12 years ago, Sha says she hopes society would pay more attention to children on the autism spectrum. Now, she has furthered the goal to help the children take care of themselves, as well as have jobs to sustain. Some of the older children from the center have found jobs in a local coffee company or at a bar. In the future, Sha aims to find more jobs for such children.Working in special education means dealing with different challenges,and this makes Sha feel she is alive."You are thinking of how to solve different problems each dayjshe says.12 . The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. dissatisfiedB. unfairC. impatientD. indifferentWe can conclude from Ma's comment that.A. Sha Jingmei is a woman who cares about everyone.B. An emotional boy always makes a teacher confused.C. Sha Jingmei has a good knowledge of her students.D. Running the training center takes great efforts.14. What can we infer about Look at Me from the passage?A. It is a children's development center founded in 2010 in Kunming, Yunnan Province.B. It helps children with autism draw attention of the whole society all the time.C. It calls for people to donate money for the training courses for children with autism.D. It supports children with autism in their ability to integrate with the society.15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Sha Jingmei has concentrated all her efforts to help children with autism.B. A woman called Sha Jingmei founded Look at Me to help those in need.C. Sha Jingmei appeals to the whole society to focus on children.D. Children with autism need to be cared for by the whole society.【答案】12.B13. C 14. D 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童的故事。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When meeting them on the street, please don't look at them with a discriminatory look. Sometimes they just need a kind look which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful（当你在 街上遇到他们时，请不discriminatory看他们。有时候，他们只是需要一个友善的眼神，减轻他们的心理紧 张和压力）”可知，此处表示看到自闭症儿童，不要用discriminatory去看待他们，根据常识知，应是贬义 之意，和后文的kind look相对，所以应是“歧视的，不公正的”之意，与B项unfair意思相近。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “"Sha knows the condition of each child at our center, and when we discuss one child's case,she can often associate it with another kid's case," Ma says.（“ 沙知道我们中心每个孩子的情况，当 我们讨论一个孩子的病例时，她经常能把它和另一个孩子的病例联系起来J马说）”可知，沙静梅在说一 个孩子的病例是，能和另一个孩子联系起来，说明沙静梅对每个孩子的情况都很清楚，所以我们可以从马 诗燕的评论中得出沙静梅很了解她的学生。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When naming the training center Look at Me 12 years ago, Sha says she hopes society would pay more attention to children on the autism spectrum. Now, she has furthered the goal to help the children take care of themselves, as well as have jobs to sustain. Some of the older children from the center have found jobs in a local coffee company or at a bar. In the future, Sha aims to find more jobs for such children.。2 年 前，在为Look at Me培训中心命名时，沙说她希望社会能更多地关注自闭症儿童。现在，她已经进一步实 现了这个目标，帮助孩子们照顾自己，同时也有工作可以维持。该中心的一些大孩子已经在当地的咖啡公 司或酒吧找到了工作。在未来，沙的目标是为这些孩子找到更多的工作）”可知，Look at Me培训中心主要 是为自闭症儿童培养融入社会的能力。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on the autism spectrum, Li Yingxue reports. Since she founded Look at Me, a children's development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010, Sha Jingmei, 38, has focused her efforts on helping kids on the autism spectrum.（据李映雪报道，在过去的十年里，云南的一名妇女一直在努力帮助自闭症儿童。38岁的沙静梅 2010年在云南省昆明市创办了 Look at Me儿童发展中心，此后她一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童）”再根据后 文，主要讲述了沙静梅的努力和Look at Me儿童发展中心的成就以及最后一段“Working in special education means dealing with different challenges,and this makes Sha feel she is alive. "You are thinking of how to solve different problems each dayjshe says.（在特殊教育领域工作意味着要应对不同的挑战，这让沙觉得自己还活 着。“你每天都在思考如何解决不同的问题她说。）”可知，本文主要讲述了沙静梅集中她所有的精力 帮助自闭症儿童的故事。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. 16 In friendship, there are no terms and conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspective on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.17 It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are,who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, u Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”Be happy and cheerful about your friends? success. Always stand by your friends. 18 Give whatever you want from your friends,like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.19, you will be friendless. Everybody has laws. And for a good find ship,we need patience, becausepatience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. 20 That is why they are loved by everyone.A. When you meet an old friend in a partyIf you are looking for a friend who is faultlessB. Ask your new friends questions about themselves.C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.D. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.E. Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.F. For a good friendship,one needs true love, and children are full of love.【答案】16. D17. E 18.F19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是作者对友谊的见解和看法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.（友谊是一种非常美丽的纽带，其中没有人是大是小，没有人是富人或贫穷，没有人是丑陋 或美丽的）”可知，友谊没有大小，贫贱，丑美之分；下文中的“In friendship, there are no terms and conditions.（在 友谊中。没有条款和条件）”可知，友谊没有条款和条件，所以该空应该为承上启下，D选项“Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.（友谊意味着理解、联系和乐于助人）”切合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】下文 “It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.（最好有一个好朋友，他接受你的本来面目，弥合差距，永远不会让你跌倒）”中的one good friend与E选项“One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.（一个好朋友胜过万千个普通朋友）”中的 one good friend 所指内容相同。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文 “Be happy and cheerful about your friends, success. Always stand by your friends.（为朋友 成功感至U 高兴和快乐。永远支持你的朋友）”可知，此处讲述的是要始终站在朋友这边支持自己的朋友，下文“Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.（从朋友那里得到你想要的任何东西，比如诚实、爱、支持和理解，当你更成 功时，永远不要向你的朋友吹嘘）”讲述的是要给予朋友诚实，爱，支持和理解，所以该处选择的内容是对 待朋友的态度，F选项 “Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.（永远不要自私，总是努 力付出更多，期望更少）”切合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】分析该空的特点，空后为逗号，且空后为句子，所以根据句子结构可知，该空应该为带有连词的句子结构, 或者是非谓语结构，B选项“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless（如果你正在寻找一个完美无缺的 朋友）”与A选项“When you meetan old friend inaparty（当你在聚会上遇到老朋友时）”符合句子结构条件， 结合下文“you will be friendless.（你会没有朋友）”可知，B选项衔接上下文。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“This is the quality that makes children pure and special.（正是这种品质让孩子变得纯洁而特别）”与 下文“That is why they are loved by everyone4这就是为什么他们受到所有人的喜爱）”可知，代词they指代 的是 children,且讲述的是友谊与儿童一样，都需要爱，G uFor a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love .（为了一段美好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，而孩子充满了爱）”将上下文衔接，符合上 下文内容。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we 21 for emotional（情感的）rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling 22 But pets offer more than 23: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 24 feel their pets understand them, for animals arequick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can 25 us at times when human words don't 26, We feel loved, too, by the way pets depend on us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 27 look up to their owners, which makes them feel 28 and needed.A pet can be something 29 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the 30 but for all of us pets provide pleasure and companionship. It has 31 been suggested that tiny pets should be 32 as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help 33 the stress（紧张）and loneliness of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 34 A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more 35 animal world. Seeing an animal 36 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with 37 Learning to 38 a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible toward those 39 on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 40 for us humanbeings.21. A. buyB. keepC. treatD. train22. A. lovelyB.happyC. upsetD. anxious23. A. companionshipB. friendshipC. relationshipD. leadership24. A. hostsB. mastersC. ownersD. bosses25. A. understandB. amazeC. surpriseD. comfort26. A. makeB. takeC. touchD. help27. A. finallyB. speciallyC. especiallyD. regularly28. A. scaryB. suitableC. delightedD. important29. A. differentB. sameC. similarD. significant30. A. coupleB. elderlyC. relativeD. cousin31.A. everB.evenC. neverD. probably32. A. knownB. regardedC. taughtD.sent33. A. increaseB. eraseC.reduceD. evaluate34. A. housewivesB. childrenC. grown-upsD. relatives35. A. realB. modemC. virtualD. natural36. A. comeB. getC. giveD. bring37. A. anxietyB. sorrowC. delightD. confusion38. A. look intoB. care forC. keep upD. go after39.A. keenB.severeC. dependentD. disappointed40. A. goodB.fitC. expensiveD. bad【答案】21. B 22. B23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B31. B 32. D33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物可以给人们带来欢乐,宠物对人们是重要的。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“宠物”的基本含义是我们出于情感而不是经济原因而饲养的动物。A. buy买;B. keep 养；C. treat 对待；D. train 培训。根据后文 “ A pet animal is kept as a companion,可知,此处表达我们饲养宠物之意。故选B项。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，我们都需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。A. lovely可爱 的;B.happy快乐的;C.upset难过的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“we all need companions”根据常识 推断，我们需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴:它们邀请我们去爱和被爱。A. companionship陪伴;B. friendship 友谊；C. relationship 关系； D. leadership 领导。 根据前文 “ A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling 2.”可知，宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，此处表达宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴之意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多主人觉得他们的宠物能理解他们，因为动物能很快地感觉到愤怒和悲伤。A. hosts 东道主；B. masters 大师；C. owners 主人；D. bosses 老板。根据下文“feel their pets understand them” 以及语境可知，此处表示宠物的所有者觉得他们的宠物理解他们。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时、一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. understand理解；B. amaze 使惊奇；C. surprise（使）吃惊；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文 “when human words don't 6 可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时，一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. make制作；B. take 携带；C.touch触摸；D.help帮助。根据前文u A cat or dog can 5 us at times v可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. finally 最后；B. specially 专门地；C. especially 尤其地；D. regularly 有规律地。根据下文 “look up to their owners” 以及语境可知，此处表示尤其是狗，它们会尊敬主人。故选C项。【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. scary恐怖的；B.suitable合适的；C.delighted高兴的；D.important重要的。根据后文“and needed”可知， 空处和needed “被需要的”并列，结合选项，应是important重要的符合句意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生 子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说，宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. similar类似的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以 宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西。故选A项。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子 来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说,宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. couple 夫妇；B. elderly 老人；C. relative 亲戚；D. cousin 表妹。根据前文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to”可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以是 对老人来说是一个孙子符合实际。故选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞 行的压力和孤独。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C.never从不；D. probably可能。根据下文ubeen suggested that tiny pets should be 12 as companions to astronauts on space ships ” 可知，止匕处力口强语气， 甚至 有人建议送宠物到宇航员那里。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞 行的压力和孤独。A. known知道；B. regarded将认为；C. taught教；D. sent发送。根据后文“as companions to astronauts on space ships可知，小宠物应该是被送上太空飞船。故选D项。【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞 行的压力和孤独。A. increase提高；B. erase擦除；C. reduce减少；D. evaluate估计。根据后文“the stress andloneliness of space flights."由常识可推知，送小宠物上太空船是为了减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个塑料时代，我们大多数人都生活在大城市里，宠物对孩子们来说尤其重 要。A. housewives 家庭妇女;B. children 孩子；C. grown-ups 成人;D. relatives 亲戚。根据下文 “Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps achild to cope with 17 可知，此处表示宠物对儿童来说尤为重要。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里养宠物可以让人们接触到更自然 动物世界。A. real真实的；B. modem 现代的；C. virtual 虚拟的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文 uSeeing an animal 16 birth bringsunderstanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with VJ.”可知，让孩子理解动物的出生和死亡，所以是让他们解除更自然的动物世界。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. come 来至 I；B. get 获得；C. give 给予；D. bring 带来。根据后文“understanding of the naturalness of childbirth n 可知，是看到动物分娩让孩子理解分娩的自然，此处是固定搭配：give birth意为“分娩二故选C项。 【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 高兴；D. confusion 混舌L。根据前文“seeing a pet die helps a child” 可知，看到宠物死亡，根据常识可知，是帮助孩子应对悲伤。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人，对那些依赖他们的人负 责。A. look into 考察；B. care for 照顾；C. keep up 继续下去；D. go after 追逐。根据后文“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult"根据常识可知，应该是学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人