不定式作后置定语.ppt
只能用动词不定式做定语的情况只能用动词不定式做定语的情况1.当修饰的名词是当修饰的名词是abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailuremomentpromiserighttimewish(一些表(一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词)的名词)Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus.Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow.2.当修饰的名词前有当修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,thebest,thefirst,thelast,以以及由及由序数词序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。词常常用不定式作定语。Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea.Youaretheonlypersontobelate.Themanageristhelasttocometothemeeting.3.当修饰的词为当修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代等不定代词时。词时。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.4.当定语表示未来的还没做当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。的动作时。Thelettertobewrittenistomyfather.Themattertobediscussedisimportant.5.当名词与定语间有动宾关当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。系时。Iusuallyhavealotofmeetingstoattend.Sheisanicepersontoworkwith.6.当名词与定语间有主谓关当名词与定语间有主谓关系时。系时。Wemustfindapersontodothejob.Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor.7.当名词与定语有同位当名词与定语有同位关系时。关系时。Wegottheordertoleavethecity.8.当修饰的名词为抽象名词时当修饰的名词为抽象名词时.(被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾关系的,被修饰词在主谓、动宾关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词。多是些抽象名词。)Itistimetogotowork.Itismyquestiontoanswerthequestion.Thisisadifficultproblemtosolve.