高中英语高考常考高频单词后缀汇总（共五大类）.doc

高考英语常考高频单词后缀一、动词变名词21.V+ ment 结尾achieveachievement 成就advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意amuse amusement 娱乐argueargument 争吵commitcommitment 承诺，许诺developdevelopment 发展disagreedisagreement 不同意equip equipment 设备govern government 政府managemanagement 经营2.V+ion/ tion /ation/sion结尾admit admission 准许attractattraction 有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争比赛discussdiscussion 教育decidedecision 讨论describedescription 描写express expression表达方式graduate graduation毕业operate operation手术,操作organizeorganization 组织imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction指导,介绍inventinventor / invention发明illustrate illustration 插图;图解inviteinvitation 邀请inspireinspiration 灵感pollutepollution 污染predictprediction 预言 pronounce pronunciation 发音 resolve resolution 决心permit permission 允许;准许suggestsuggestion 建议 solvesolution 解决方法impress impression 印象3.V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 出现performperformance 演出existexistence存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe bathing 沐浴end ending 结尾结局train training 训练mean meaning 意义saysaying谚语hearhearing 听力beginbeginning 开始listen listening 听；听力5.V+ure结尾名词 departdeparture 离开；出发presspressure 压力failfailure 失败mixmixture 混合物expose exposure 暴露6.V+y结尾名词 recoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现7.V+al结尾名词approve approval 赞成survive survival幸存arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝propose proposal 提议；建议8.V+y结尾名词recover recovery 恢复；痊愈discover discovery 发现9.V+age结尾名词marry marriage婚姻carry carriage 客车厢；运输pack package 包；盒post postage 邮资；邮费store storage 贮存10.V+ 其他beg beggar 乞丐sitseat 座位employemployer雇主老板employee雇员believebelief信仰behavebehavior行为knowknowledge知识heatheat热量hithit 轰动一时的人或物碰撞press pressure 压力receivereceptionist接待员serveservice服务succeed successtourtourist 游客pursuepursuit追求从事withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；撤退analyzeanalysis分析vary variety 多样化；品种tend tendency 趋向；趋势grow growth 生长二、形容词变名词1.-age结尾的名词shortshortage 不足；短缺2.-cy结尾的名词fluent fluency 流利；流畅accurate accuracy 准确(性)private privacy 隐私*efficient efficiency 效率urgenturgency 紧急 3.-dom结尾的名词free freedom 自由*wise wisdom 智慧4.-ness结尾的名词darkdarkness 黑暗weakweakness虚弱kind kindness 善良coldcoldness 冷淡；冷漠awareawareness 知道；意识ill illness 病sadsadness 悲伤5.-th结尾的名词warmwarmth 温暖truetruth 真相*deepdepth 深(度)strong strength 力量long length 长度widewidth 宽度growgrowth 成长6.-y/-ity结尾的名词difficult difficulty 困难honesthonesty诚实*safesafety 安全cruel cruelty 残忍responsibleresponsibility 责任realreality 真实possible possibility 可能性able ability 能力7.-ent变为-ence，- ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse：different difference 不同(之处)silentsilence 寂静respond response 响应patient patience 耐心absent absence 缺席present presence 出席confident confidence 信心convenient convenience 便利important importance 重要(性)defend defense/defence 防御三、名词变形容词1.+y 结尾的形容词anger angry 生气的hungerhungry 饿的fogfoggy 有雾的furfurry 毛皮的guilt guilty 内疚的healthhealthy 健康的lucklucky 幸运的cloudcloudy 多云的windwindy多风的rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的sunsunny 阳光充足的touristtouristy 游客多的businessbusy 忙的salt salt咸的shineshiny 发亮的silk silky 丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的noise noisy 嘈杂的喧闹的thirstthirsty 口渴的dirt dirty 肮脏的2.名词+ edbalancebalanced 平衡的spot spotted 有斑点的gift gifted 有天赋的talenttalented 有天赋的crowd crowded 拥挤的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的helphelpful / helpless 有帮助的homehomeless 无家可归的colourcolourful 五彩缤纷的;pain painful 痛苦的useuseless/ useful 有用的thankthankful 充满感激的peace peaceful 平静的harm harmful /harmless 无害的beauty beautiful 美丽的wonder wonderful 极好的fear fearless 不怕的4.名词+ ablechange changeable 易变的comfortcomfortable 舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable 博学的suit suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的mystery mysterious 神秘的fame famous 著名的poisonpoisonous 有毒的humorhumorous 幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词 confidenceconfident 自信的differencedifferent 不同的dependencedependent 依靠的independenceindependent 独立的competence competent 有能力的excellence excellent极好的innocence innocent 无辜的evidence evident 显然的silence silent 沉默的patiencepatient 有耐心的7.+al 结尾的形容词additionadditional 附加的额外的classclassical 经典的medicine medical 医学的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal 私人的nationnational 国家的educationeducational 有教育意义的traditiontraditional 传统的originoriginal 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的agricultureagricultural 农业的culturecultural 文化的season seasonal 季节性的condition conditional 条件的8.+ly结尾的形容词friendfriendlylive（生活居住）lively生气勃勃的lovelovely 可爱的day daily 每日的month monthly 每月的9.+ en结尾的形容词woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的gold golden 金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词chemistry chemical 化学的physics physical 身体的politics political 政治的ecology ecological 生态的11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词importance importantsignificance significant 有意义的ignorance ignorant 无知的tolerance tolerant 容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词。race racial 种族的face facial 面部的commerce commercial 商业的finance financial 金融的benefit beneficial 除外13.其他energyenergetic 精力充沛的strategystrategic 战略的selfselfish 自私的droughtdrywisdomwise 明智的freedom free 空的免费的height high 高的loveloving 慈爱的deathdead 死的pleasurepleasant / pleased 高兴的popularity popular流行的prideproud骄傲的scientistscientific科学的freedomfree 自由的world worldwide 全世界的 四、动词变形容词1.词尾加fuluse useful 有用的care careful 小心的help helpful 有帮助的thank thankful 感激的peace peaceful 和平的forget forgetful 健忘的play playful 有趣的succeed successful 成功的wonder wonderful 精彩的2.词尾加d或ed:please pleased 高兴的unite united 联合的excite excited 激动的surprise surprised 惊讶的organize organized 有组织的close closed 封闭的wound wounded 受伤的appreciate appreciated 感激的frustrate frustrated 沮丧的interest interested 感兴趣的annoy annoyed 恼怒的use used 用过的 frighten frightened 惊吓的crowd crowded 拥挤的thrill thrilled 兴奋的pollute polluted 污染的relax relaxed 放松的develop developed 发达的advanceadvanced 先进的3.词尾加ing:interest interesting 有趣的surprise surprising 令人惊讶的excite exciting 令人兴奋的develop developing 发展中的frighten frightening 惊恐的thrill thrilling 令人兴奋的sleep sleeping 入睡的frustrate frustrating 令人沮丧的relax relaxing 令人放松的live living 活着的rock rocking 摇晃的4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry worried 担忧的marry married 已婚的fry fried 油煎的terrify terrified 恐惧的satisfy satisfied 感到满意的5.词尾加able:know knowledgeable 博学的enjoy enjoyable 令人愉快的suit suitable 合适的adjust adjustable可调整的comfort comfortable 舒适的acceptacceptable 可接受的respectrespectable 体面的6.其它：lose lost 迷失的fool foolish 愚蠢的live lively / alive / living 活着的wake awake 醒着的taste tasty 美味的speak spoken 口语的break broken 破损的die dead 死的educate educational 教育的7.形容词变动词modernmodernize 现代化 socialsocialize 使社会主义化fastfasten 系牢 shortshorten 变短longlengthenlength 变长 widewiden 变宽lesslessen 变少 strongstrengthenstrength 加强weakweaken 变弱largeenlarge 扩大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybadbadly 拙劣地，非常brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particular particularly 尤其地properproperly 恰当地mainmainly 主要地most mostly 大多数normalnormally 正常地quickquickly 快速地quietquietly 安静地realreally 真地recent recently 最近late lately 近来sadsadly 悲伤地slowslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然sinceresincerely 真诚地greatgreatly 非常hopefulhopefully 有希望地rapidrapidly 快速地usualusually 通常carefulcarefully 认真地partpartly 部分地2.辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 很大程度上 happyhappily 高兴地angryangrily 生气地healthyhealthily 健康地noisynoisily 吵闹地luckyluckily 幸运地注意：drydryly 枯燥地shyshyly 害羞地3.以e结尾的多数情况下直接+lypolitepolitely 有礼貌地widewidely 明智地nicenicely 很好地 fortunatefortunately 幸运地completecompletely 完全地immediateimmediate 立即extremeextremely 十分地absoluteabsolutely 绝对地strangestrangely 异常地 largelargely 主要地 effectiveeffectively 有效地safesafely 安全地ruderudely 粗鲁地bravebravely 勇敢地carelesscarelessly 粗心地4.以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortablecomfortably 舒服地gentlegently 温柔地 possiblepossibly可能simple simply 仅仅；简单地terribleterribly非常 probableprobably 可能considerableconsiderably 相当多地responsibleresponsibly 负责地suitablesuitably 合适地incredible incredibly 难以置信地注意：wholewholly 完全地5.词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉-e再加-lytruetruly 真诚地，真正dueduly 适当地6.以ic 结尾的词加allyeconomiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基本上scientificscientifically 按科学方法automaticautomatically 自动地energeticenergetically 精力充沛地specificspecifically 明确地;具体地注意：publicpublicly 当众地7.词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-yfullfully 完全地dulldully 迟钝地shrillshrilly 尖声地8.特殊goodwell 好地 hard hardly 几乎不