2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷).docx

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷辽宁卷)英英 语语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回。第一卷第一卷注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 01. What does the man want to do? A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman. 02. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living. 03.Where is the man now? A. On his wayB. In a restaurant.C. At home. 04.What will Celia do? A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball. 05. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 06. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France. 07. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。 08. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to five up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test.09. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friends.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 21. -What do you think of the house? -_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. so-so.22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _if for a very long time. A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had23. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually brokeB. do they actually break B. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken27. Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her. A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues. A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those30. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improvedB. will be improved C. is improvedD. was improved31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night. A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out33. This is by far_movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring34. He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case35. -Im afraid you have the wrong number.- Sorry!_. A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you第二节第二节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride _42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 _ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 36. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must 37. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. But 38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted 39. A. thisB. that C. itD. which 40. A. differentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic 41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid 42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along 43. A. insisting onB. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about 44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking 45. A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly 46. A. Over B. DownC. AroundD. Beside 47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate 48. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because 49. A. gettingB. introducingC. leading D. moving 50. A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found 51. A. transportedB. brightC. plainD. wide 52. A. anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad 53. A. turned downB. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in 54. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight 55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly. 57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _. A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transport C. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills 58. How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring.B. It was difficult. C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful. 59. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author took great pleasure in biking.B Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 60. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Going Green.B. Protecting the Planet. C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year. 61. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks 62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignore others ungreen behavior. C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food. 63. What can we infer form the last paragraph? A. The government will give support to the green people. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.C Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪 的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood. B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work. C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? A. Challenging mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions. C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labor. 66. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea? A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them. 67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _. A. have some good food.B. enjoy their work C. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxinsD “Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”