专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全-精编版.pdf

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators _ against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting 2.Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline 3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid _ for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much 4.He cant start the car because the battery has _.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off 5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which 6.This design is _ that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to 7.I wondered what her _ to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion 8.She shouldnt have stood in a queue;she _ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got 9.Don t worry._ that you will be treated equally.A)I ll look forward to it B)Ill try my utmost C)Ill be on the alert D)Ill see to it 10.The workers agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on 11.I d rather you _ so rudely to her.A)don t speak B)wont speak C)should not speak D)didn t speak 12.Today many kinds of electrical _ are available,which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment 13.The author is going to _ his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust 14._ for your help,Id never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its _.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints 16.I m afraid I cant _ you _;you ll have to go to a hotel.A)put.up B)pick.up C)pull.up D)wake.up 17.The guests said that they wouldnt mind _.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music 18.Although this area is very poor just now,its _ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary 19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books _ under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding 20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into 21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most _ pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent 22.No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until 23.Y oung children easily _ words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up 24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it _ come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 25.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused 26.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is needed D)that is needed 27.The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down 28.There were no tickets _ for Friday s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)available A)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been 30.If you don t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,_ smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however 答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】to protest against.意为“抗议，反对”。to protect.(from.)意为“保护（使之不受）”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对起诉；进行，坚持下去”。2.【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不3.【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as.as.”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as.as.”比较级之前。4.【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。5.【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词关系代词不定式作后置定语。【详 细 解 答】此 句 需 要 一 个 后 置 定 语 来 修 饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking(upon)on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词关系代词不定式”的结构作后置定语。6.【答案】D【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词 to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比好得多”。【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。【详细解答】reaction 意为“对的反应”。impression与 on 搭配，表示“给留下印象”。comment 与 on 搭配，表示“对做出评价”。opinion on意为“对发表看法（意见）”。8.【答案】C【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“shouldnt have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用 could 的完成式。9.【答案】D【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。【试题分析】see（to it）that 从句的用法。【详细解答】see（to it）that 意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to 意为“希望，盼望”；try one s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。10.【答案】A【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to 意为“向喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。11.【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。12.【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。13.【答案】C【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,had,should 时，可以省略if,将 were,had,should 移至主语的前面。15.【答案】B【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement 意为“限制（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词 from。16.【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】put.up意为“留住宿；举起；搭建”。pick.up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull.up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake.up意为“叫醒”。17.【答案】B【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。【试题分析】mind+动名词表示“介意，反对”。【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。18.【答案】C【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。19.【答案】B【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词分词的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。20.【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial 意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。22.【答案】B【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。【试题分析】测试“no sooner.than”引导的时间状语从句。【详细解答】“no sooner.than”是一个关联从属连词，意为“一就”，故 B 为正确答案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。23.【答案】D【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起；修建；留住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大；提出”。24.【答案】D【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。【试题分析】倒装结构。【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。25.【答案】C【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到 1920 年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb.sth.表示“拒绝给予”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。26.【答案】D【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句，而all 后面的定语从句只能由 that 引导27.【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】lay off 意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down意为“放下；规定，说明”。28.【答案】D【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable 意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。29.【答案】D【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中 otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。30.【答案】D【译文】不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么”。whatever 和 whatsoever（语气比 whatever 强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。专四词汇语法练习（2）1.How do you _ for coming late for the meeting?A)explain B)excuse C)describe D)account 2.The mother was so _ at the news tha t she didnt know what to do.A)admired B)amazed C)amused D)curious 3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full _.A)power B)voice C)volume D)sound 4.The coach must take a large _ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A)quantity B)number C)share D)amount 5.Although alone in the house,he was so busy with his research that he felt_ lonely.A)all but B)nothing but C)something but D)anything but 6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to _ unskilled workers.A)take place B)take over C)take down D)take the place of 7._ so few people in the street was unusual.A)For there to be B)As there to be C)For there being D)As there being 8.There are signs _ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A)that B)whose C)what D)which 9.Bob had been _ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A)laid B)lying C)lain D)laying 10.Jill would rather that his girl friend _ in the same department as he does.A)studied B)should study C)study D)had studied 11.She had no objection to _ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A)to take B)taking C)of taking D)to taking 12.I m _ the impression that youve told me about it.A)into B)on C)of D)under 13.In the summer holidays,they have a plan to go to movies at weekly _.14.I have decided to _ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15.Many of the imported planes have been lying _for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A)idle B)vacant C)empty D)hollow 16.Electrical _ are(is)used to free people from the heavy housework.A)equipment B)facilities C)appliances D)apparatus 17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat _ the people of inland.A)to face B)face C)facing D)faces 18.They bought a Y amaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan.They liked it so much that they would have paid _ for it.A)twice as much B)as much twice C)as twice much D)much as twice 19.It was not until she had come downstairs _ remembered the keys were not with her.A)she B)when she C)that she D)and see 20.Mike is very happy.His mark in the English examination is higher than_ in the class A)anyone s B)anyone else C)anyone else s D)anyone s else 21.The first prize goes to _ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A)whomever B)whichever C)no matter who D)whoever 22.Society is a building,to the construction of _ every member brings a brick.A)that B)which C)it D)this 23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn t know which office room _.A)to send it to B)to be sent to C)to have it sent to D)to sent it 24.Y oung _ he was,he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since 25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbors window.Ill _ that he will not d o it again.A)hope for B)be sure C)see to it D)make it so 26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being _at the rate of 1,000 every week.A)turned out B)turned down C)turned up D)turned on 27.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A)calls B)called C)call D)would call 28.I dont _ going to the movie.A)feel for B)feel like C)feel out D)feel 29.The meeting drew to a _ late in the afternoon.A)near B)close C)point D)tail 30.John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A)not going B)not go to C)not having been going D)not to be going 1【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。2【答案】B【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。【试题分析】词义辨析好奇的，be amazed at 对很震惊。3【答案】C【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。4【答案】C【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount 数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。5【答案】D【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的 掌 握，anything but 一 点 也 不、决 不,nothing but只不过而已。6【答案】D【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。【试题分析】动词短语【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代。根据上下文，选择D 7【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用 for 做引导词。所以选择 A 项。8【答案】A【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。【试题分析】名词性从句【详细解答】名词sign 后面要跟 that引导的从句做同位语。9【答案】B【译文】Bob 在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。【试题分析】动词变形【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺：过去式 lay，过去分词 lain；现在分词 lying；lie 撒谎：过去式 lied，过去分词lied，现在分词 lying；lay 放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying.句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。10【答案】A【译文】Jill 宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。【试题分析】虚拟语气【详细解答】would rather 后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择 A。11【答案】B【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。【试题分析】考查搭配。【详细解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反对做什么事情。注意to 为介词。12.【答案】D【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。13.【答案】A【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】at intervals是考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。14.【答案】D【译文】我决定少抽烟。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】cut up切碎，破碎；cut off 切断，删去；cut across 走捷径，抄近路；cut down 减少，符合题15.【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的16.【答案】C【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】equipment 不可数名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。17.【答案】C【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。18.【答案】A【译文】他们花了10，000 元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。【详细解答】twice as much/many 可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的东西时用much；谈论可数的东西时用many。19.【答案】C【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。【试题分析】考查强调句型【详细解答】强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与not.until 句型连用时注意,当强调 until部分时,not 应该和until 部分一起强调。20.【答案】C【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。【试题分析】考查代词属格。【详细解答】表示其他任何人应该用anyone else；它的属格是anyone elses.21.【答案】D【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。【试题分析】考查从句引导词。不选用whomever；whichever不用来指表示人的主语；no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。22.【答案】B【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。【试题分析】考查定语从句。【详细解答】定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词，指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。23.【答案】A【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。【详细解答】由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。24.【答案】C【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。【试题分析】考查连接词。【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系，而because和since 都是引导原因状语从句，不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句，所以选C。25.【答案】C【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了，我会加以注意，让他下一次别这样。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】see to 是一个词组，表示注意照料；该词组后接从句，构成 see to it that.26.【答案】A【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000 辆的速度生产出来。【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。27.【答案】C【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。【试题分析】考查虚拟语气【详细解答】在it is urgent that.的从句中应该用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，且should可以省略.28.【答案】B【译文】我不想去看电影。【试题分析】考查短语搭配。【详细解答】feel like 要求加动名词，表示想要；feel for 表示摸着寻找；feel somebody out 表示摸清某人的意图，想法。29.【答案】B【译文】会议在下午结束。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end/a close也可以表达同样的意思。30.【答案】A【译文】John 很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。【试题分析】考查regret的用法。【详细解答】对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上 doing。1.Ability to get along with people is an _ in business.A)capital B)property C)goods D)asset 2.Many Africans were _ to Christianity.A)changed B)transformed C)converted D)exchanged 3.The _ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A)significant B)magnificent C)superstitious D)substan