高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解.pdf

高考英 语名词 性从句练习题 及答案解析第一部分：基 础题1._ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.It s thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _,is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A./B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _ for your birthday?A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案解析基础题1.A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。在此 题中 what 引导主语从 句，同时在从句中充 当主语。2.B 通过对 句子的分析可知，believe it or not 是插入语，在此句中that 引导的是 the story 的同位 语从 句。3.D 通过对 句子的分析可知，此题需要 选一词来 引导表语从 句，而从句中的明显缺少 宾语，故只能 what 用来 充当。4.C 介词 on 后面 宾语从 句不完整，同时从 句缺少主 语，故只能由 what 来充当。5.C wonder 后面的 从句是疑 问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用 that 引导构 成与 the fact 的同位 语从 句。7.A why 在 它引导的从句中充 当原因 状语，从句在主句里充 当介词 on 的宾语。8.B what 在它引导的从句中充 当主语，同 时整个从 句可看成是idea 的同位 语从句，来说 明 idea 的具体 内容。9.B 本题考查定语从 句以及固定短 语 turn to 的用法，关系代 词因为在后面定 语从句中做 宾语 因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与 or 的搭配 关系可判 断该处 是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从 句。11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位 语从 句，根据下文可知Danny 留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。12.C 本题考查双 重疑 问句，疑 问词 do you think/believe/expect 句子的其他成分（句子用 称述句 语序）。13.C 本题考 查固定短 语 be different from 同时也考 查名词性从句中的 宾语从句，介 词 from 后是宾语从 句，但 从句中 be used to 后面少 宾语，且根据上文是我们过 去习惯 的方法，这用 what 符合 语意。14.A 本题考查的是名 词性从句中的表 语从 句，后面表 语从 句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表 语，根据意思是“20 年前的样子”，后面一 个句子是 对 20 年前的 补充说明，是一 个非限制性定 语从 句，20年前 学校设备条 件不好，when 在定 语从 句中作 时间状语。15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位 语，doubt 后的同位 语根据意思 没有怀疑故 选择 that 引导，that 在从句中不充 当成分。第二部分：强化题1.We haven t settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us._ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.thatC.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.(2006 年山 东模拟题)A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading,make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 答案解析强化 题1.Cwhether 引导的从句构成与名词 the question 的同位 语。(原答案似乎有 误)2.C主句完整,同时从 句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that 引导的从句构成与 a warm thought 的同位 语。3.Athat 引导同位 语从 句，具体 说明 chance（可能性）的 内容。4.B句意：请提醒我他 说他将什么时 候走。5.B因先行 词是 natives，故淘汰 A 和 D。又因 give sth.to sb.固定短 语，所以 选 B。介词 to 可放在 关系代词 whom 的前面。6.Bpleased后面缺少 宾语从 句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that 引导。7.DNo matter what/which 只能引 导让 步状语从 句，排除 A 和 B。C 和 D 的区别 在于一 个无范 围，一 个有范 围。8.Dwonder 后面的 宾语从 句本是 what makes him so excited：。但 what 需要被强调，故用强 调句型。9.D 本题考查 it 作形式主 语,后面的 that 引导真 正的主句 从 句.10.B本题考查同位 语从 句,reason 后面有 for 引导的短 语,接着后面是 that 引导的句子来说 明理由的 内容.11.C本题考查名词性从句的 宾语从 句,介词 for 后接 宾语从 句但 宾语从 句中缺少主 语,he thought 是插入语.连词 what 引导宾语从 句且在 从句中充 当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C本题考查固定短 语 be different from 同时也考 查名词性从句中的 宾语从 句，介词from 后是 宾语从 句，但 从句中 it had been 后面少表 语，所以 what 符合 语意。13.B本题考查名词性从句中的介 词宾语从 句,根据下文意思以及在宾语从 句中作主语,D 不能引 导名词性从句,who 表达的意思不 对.14.C本题考查名词性从句介 词宾语,宾语从 句中 you think 是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which 意思不 对,故选 what 15.C本题考查介词宾语从 句,根据上下文意思该处应该 是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.名词性从句练习题-英语1._ we need more practice is quite clear.A.When B.What C.That D./2._ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matter when 3._ he is doing seems quite difficult.A.How B.That C.Which D.What 4._ that there is another good harvest this year.A.It says B.It is said C.It was said D.He was said 5._ that she has received a doctors degree.A.Its a splendid newsB.This is a splendid news C.Its splendid newsD.This is splendid news 6._ still needs to be discussed.A.How is the plan to be carried out B.How the plan is to be carried out C.Why is the plan carried out D.Why the plan carried out 7._ is unknown to us all.A.Where did she put itB.Where she put it C.That where she put itD.In which she put it 8._ nothing to do with us.A.What he did isB.What he has done is C.What did he do hasD.What he has done has 9.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.what B.that C.how D.why 10.The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont.A.that she will be disappointed B.because she will be disappointed C.on account of her being disappointed D.that she will be disappointing 11.It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A.because B.since C.as D.for 12.I have no idea _.A.what does the word“infinity”meanB.what the word“infinity”meansC.what the meaning of the word“infinity”D.what the word“infinity”mean13._ do you think will teach us maths next term？A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That 14.Are you sure _？A.whether she is honestB.that she is honesty C.she is honestD.is she honest 15.He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A.what B.how C.that D.which 名词性从句练习题-英语（答案）1.C that 在引 导主语从 句、同位 语从 句、表 语从 句时不省略，引 导宾语从 句时可省略。2.B whether or无论还是3.D what he is doing 他所做的事情。4.B 由 that 引导的主 语从 句通常用形式主语来 代替5.C 由 that 引导的主 语从 句通常用形式主语来 代替，news 是不可 数名词，所以 选 C 6.B“怎样实 施计划还 有待 讨论”，语序应该为称 述语序，所以 选 B 7.B“她放在什 么地方，我 们大家都不知道”，语序应该为称 述语序，所以 选 B 8.D“他所做的 与我们无关”ha ve nothing to 与什么无关，句子做主 语，谓语 用单数，所以 选 D 9.A 那就是聚 会号 召我 们做的事情10.A that 在从句中做成分 则为 定语从 句；that 在从句中不做成分则为 同位 语从 句。11.A 12.B 语序应该为称 述语序，所以 选 B 13.B“你认为谁会来教我们下学期的 数学”14.C“你能肯定 她 是诚实的”，省略了that 15.B 他经常在思考 怎样为 四个现 代化多做 贡献。2010 年高考 题1.（10 福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether考点：宾语从 句2.（10 湖南 35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why 3.（10 天津 14）As a new graduate,he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which 4.（北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How 5（10 浙江 1）How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,you want.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 6（10浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether 7.（10 上海 36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.thatB.how C.what D.why 8.（10 湖北 74）The news _（房价 将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)答案：that the housing price will fall 9.（10 山东 26）Before the sales start,I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which 10.（10 上海 37）When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering 11（10四川 14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w.k#s5_u.c o*mAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 12.（10 全国33）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where 13.（10湖北 31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.how 答案：C 考点:宾语从 句解析：我想 别人喜 欢我是因 为我的 内在。也就是我inside 的品 质。只有 what 可以指代是什么。很多同 学误选 A，错误 的用中文 语言习惯 去做英文 题。14.（10全国10）Have you finished the book?-No,I ve read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D 15.（10江苏 35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That s_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what 16.（10北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.what B.that C.why D.whether 2009 年高考 题1.(09 安徽 32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains 答案 D 2(09 湖南 28)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 答案 C解析名词性从句的引 导词。句意 为：她对 我们来说 是非常 宝贵，我 们已经准备好做一切 来拯救 她的生命。3.(09 江西 33)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though 答案 C解析 间隔式同位 语从 句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位 语从 句中 间隔了 谓语 部分。4.(09 海南 24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 答案 C 解析whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主 语。“whoever”作代 词，any person who the person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5(09 海南 33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A.what B.this C.that D.which 答案 C 解析句意 为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的 问题 是公共 卫生。考查 that 作代 词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that 名 词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6.(09 陕西 17)The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 答案 D解析此处从 做介 词 to 的宾语，是名 词性从句，引 导词 做从句的主 语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选 D 7.(09 上海 40)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how 答案 B8.(09 四川 7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where 答案 C解析在该题 中 that 引导了一 个同位 语从 句来解释说 明 news 的内容，由于 该题 把同位语从 句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构 而错误选择 了 D 项。9.(09 天津 7)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that 答案 D10(09 浙江 12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what 答案 B 11(09 重庆 31)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where 答案 A 12.(09 江苏 34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.what 答案D 13(09 山东 28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who 答案 A解析 remain 是系 动词，后加表 语从 句，由句意可知，从句缺地点 状语，所以 选 A。2008 年高考 题1.(08 北京 30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 答案C 解析该句中 they hope 是插入语，故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际 上是 create 的宾语，且缺少 宾语从 句的 连接词，并且该连 接词要指物且在 从句中作主 语，what 可以起到该作用。2.(08 天津 12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why 答案C 解析由 the last time 可知是表示 时间，故用 when 引导表语从 句。3.(08 安徽 29)Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 答案A 解析how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多长时间 一次；how long 多长时间。4.(08 湖南 29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案A 解析句意 为：当被问到他 们最需要什 么时，孩子 们说 他们想让别 人觉得他 们是重要的，希望被 爱。what 引导宾语从 句，且 what 在从句中作 needed的宾语。5.(08 陕西 8)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where 答案D 解析由句式 结构 可以判 断the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位 语，故空格 处应为 同位 语从 句的引 导词，且该从 句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故 应选择 D 项，表示地点。6.(08 重庆 25)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案C 解析what 引导名词性从句，同 时充当 achieved 的宾语。7.(08 浙江 6)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A.what B.that C.which D.one 答案A 解析句中的 from 缺少 宾语，what 既引导了宾语从 句，又充 当了 speak的宾语。8.(08 福建 27)is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案B 解析分析 题干结构“is known to us all”是主 语从 句，从句中缺少主 语，what引导主语从 句，在从句中作主 语。如果 选 it，需去掉 all 后的 is;如果 选 as;需去掉 is that。9.(08 山东 23)was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案C 解析what 引导主 语从句，同 时又在 从句中充 当主语。2004-07 年高考 题1.(07 全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案A 解析本题考查主语从 句，且 从句中缺少主 语，所以 A 项正确。2.(07 天津 15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案A 解析句意 为：每年夏天 这儿 的海 边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的 阳光和柔 软的沙 滩使海边成了 现在的 样子。what 引导宾语从 句，且 what 在从句中作表 语，意 为“的（东西）”。3.(07 安徽 33)You can only be sure of you have at present;you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that 答案B 解析what 引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作 宾语；that 引导定语从 句，并在从句中作 宾语，可以省略。4.(07 湖南 28)Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案B 解析句意 为：确保 门关 上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那 个男孩打 开门进 了他的卧室。checked后跟了 两个宾语从 句，第一 个从 句的引 导词 that 省略了。5.(07 陕西 8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their ch