新人教版七年级下册英语词组总结大全38865.pdf

1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1、1)弹吉他 play the guitar2)敲鼓 play the drums 3）拉小提琴play the violin 4)弹钢琴弹的好play the piano well 2、1）下象棋play chess2）踢足球play soccer 3）打篮球 play basketball3、唱一首英文歌sing an English song 歌手singer 4、喜欢跳舞like dancing 会跳舞can dance 舞蹈家dancer 擅长跳舞be good at dancing 5、说英语 speak English/say it in English 不要讲话Don t speak.和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth 6、加入一个音乐俱乐部(表动作）join a music club 加入一个游泳俱乐部(表状态）be in a swimming club 7、擅长唱歌 be good at singing/do well in singing 8、给某人展示某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 带领某人参观某地show sb around sp。一个脱口秀 a talk show 9、我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。I like singing and dancing。我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞.I don t like singing or dancing。10、表演中国功夫play Chinese kungfu 11、也 also/too/either/as well12、老人之家 Old people s Home 13、呆在家中 stay at home 回家go home/get home 14、善于应付 be good with 对有益 be good for 对友好 be good to/be friendly to/be kind to 15、和某人交朋友make friends with sb16、今天的故事 today s story 17、帮助某人某事/做某事 help sb with sth/do sth 在某人的帮助下with one s help=with the help of sb 18、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends/at weekends 19、教给某人某事teach sb sth/teach sb to do sth/teach sb how to do sth teach 的单三teaches 老师teacher 20、听音乐 listen to music 音乐家 musician 音乐的，悦耳的musical 2 Unit2 what time do you go to school?sectionA:1、what time2、go to school 3、get up(late）4、get dressed dress+sb，put on 或 wear+衣服 be in+颜色5、brush（ones)teeth6、eathave breakfast 7、take have a shower 8、at about six thirty=at about half past six 9、an interesting job10、from to 11、at a radio station 12、at night=in the night 13、thats a funny time for breakfast 14、be late for 15、onat weekends 16、on school days sectionB 17、in the morningafternoonevening 18、a quarter past three 19、a quarter to seven 20、do（ones）homework 21、go home 22、take a walk 23、go to bed early 24、eat quickly 25、play sports=take exercise 26、for+时间段27、get to get home，get there 28、either or eg:I either watch TV or play computer games in the evening.29、watch TV 30、play computer games 31、It tastes good 32、Have a healthy life 33、Here are your clothes 34、It s good for your teeth35、Have time to do sth 36、Make sb sth=make sth for sb 37、the sound of 38、have fun（in)doing sth 39、v:He exercises twice a day.un:If you dont take exercise,you will get fat。cn：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes。3 Unit3 How do you get to school?1、get to school 到达学校 2、take the train 乘火车3、take the subway 乘地铁 4、ride a bike 骑自行车5、how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6、ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校7、walk to school 步行去学8、walk to，drive to ，fly to 9、how long does it take sb to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事10、ten minutes-how long 11、need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校12、every day 每天13、ten minutes walk-how far 14、how far is it 多远 15、one hundred and five 105 16、about=around 大约 17、10 kilometers away from 十公里远18、good exercise 好的锻炼 19、I m not sure 我不敢确信 20、get home 到达家 21、drive his car to work 开车去上班 22、in his fathers car 坐父亲的车23、I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪24、what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样25、crossing the river is 穿过河是26、it is easy to get to school=its+adj。+for sb。to do sth。到达学校很容易27、there is 就近原则 28、between-and 在两者之间29、the river run quickly 河水流的快30、quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上31、on a ropeway 在索道上 32、go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河4 33、love to do 喜欢做某事 34.an 11yearold boy 一个 11岁大的男孩35、ten minutes walk/a ten minute walk 10 分钟的路36、leave for。离开到某地 37、be afraid to do,be afraid of sth/doing害怕做某事38、come true 实现 39、be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事40、why-because41、leave sth at/on/in+地点 把某物留在某地42、why not+v 原形 43、thanks for+n/doing sth 为什么而感谢44、how to do it 怎么来做它 45、at about 8：00 在大约 8 点UNIT4 Don t eat in class。1、arrive late for=be late for 2、be on time 3、run in the hallways 4、eat in the classroom 5、in the dining hall 6、listen to music 7、fight with 8、fight for 9、have a fight 10、school/class rules 11、a lot of rules 12、follow the rules13、break the rules 14、have to15、a uniform 16、be quiet 17、be noisy 18、go out 19、practice doing 20、on school days/nights 21、bring to 22、see friends 23、some of 24、too many/much 25、leave sth。+地点26、make ones bed 27、in the kitchen28、do the dishes 29、make breakfast30、before dinner 31、feel like doing32、remember doing/to do 33、be strict in sth.34、be strict with sb。35、good luck 36、lucky dog 5 37、keep ones hair short 38、learn to do 39、learn from 40、learn by oneself 41、have fun doing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？一、重点词组:1、kind of scary（=a little=a bit=a little bit）有点儿吓人2、all kinds of animals 各种动物3、South Africa 南非an（African）elephant 一只非洲象4、walk on two legs 用两条腿走路5、sleep all day 整天睡觉6、come from=be from 来自7、save the animals 拯救动物8、get lost 迷路9、a symbol of good luck 好运的象征10、be in（great）danger 处于（极大的）危险中11、cut down the trees 砍树cut them down 12、lose their homes 失去他们的家园13、places with food and water 有水和食物的地方14、be made of 由制成15、forget to do sth。忘记要做某事forget doing sth。忘记做过某事16、over=more than 超过17、kill elephants for their ivory(U）为象牙杀死大象18、be friendly to 对友好make friends（with sb.)（与某人）交朋友二、重点句型和语法：1、Lets see the pandas first.咱们先去看熊猫吧。此处 first 为副词，作状语，表“首先，前面无冠词 the.区别:He is the first one to get to school。此处 first 为序数词，“第一”，前面要加冠词。2、-Why do you want to see them？你为什么想先看他们呢？-Because they are kind of interesting。因为他们有点有趣。6 Why+一般疑问句？用来询问原因,一般用 because引导的句子来回答.注意：because表“因为”，so 表“所以，但他们不能同时出现在同一个句子中.我们可以说:Because koalas are really cute，I like them a lot。或者 The koalas are really cute，so I like them a lot。3、Why dont you like the cat？=Why not like the cat？你为什么不喜欢这只猫?Why dont you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形?用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见4、The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一。5、We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙制造的东西。此处 made of 是过去分词作定语修饰things。区别：The desk is made of wood。这张桌子是由木头制成的.Unit 6 Im watching TV。1、watch TV 看电视2、read a newspaper 看报纸3、make soup 做汤4、do some cleaning 打扫4、go to the movies 看电影5、talk on the phone 通过电话聊天5、eat out 出去吃饭6、drink tea 喝茶7、swimming pool 游泳池8、listen to a CD 听 CD 9、use the computer 使用电脑10、wash the dishes 清洗餐具11、Not much。没干什么12、join me for dinner 加入我吃晚餐13、see you then 到时候见14、live with。.。和。.。居住在一起15、make zongzi 做粽子16、watch。on TV 在电视上观看.。.。17、any other 任何一个其它的 18、host family 寄宿家庭19、like。.a lot 非常喜欢20、study for a test 为考试而学习Unit 7 Its raining 1、今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today?What s the weather like today?2、广州经常下雨。It s often rainy in Guangzhou.It often rains in Guangzhou。7 3、上海天气怎么样?（3 种)-阴天/刮风/有雾.What s the weather like in Shanghai?How s the weather in Shanghai？It s cloudy/windy/foggy。4、Jim 的爸爸是个厨师。Jims father is a cook。他做饭很好。He cooks well。他正在厨房做饭。He is cooking in the kitchen。5、做给某人吃cook sth。for sb。/cook sb.sth.我妈妈给我做了一些鱼.My mom cooks some fish for me./My mom cooks me some fish。6、厨具很贵。The cooker is dear/expensive.7、我是 Jim.(电话用语)This is Jim speaking。=Jims speaking。8、最近怎么样?很好/还行/糟糕。How is it going？Great！/Not bad。/Terrible。9、在公园里at/in the park 去公园go to the park 10、在他朋友家at his friend s home 11、那听起来不错.That sounds good.听起来你好像玩得很开心。That sounds like you are having fun。那听起来是个好主意.That sounds like a good idea.12、捎口信给他take a message for him 留口信给他 leave a message for him 得到口信 get a message 13、你能帮我吗？Can you help me？/Could you help me?14、没问题no problem 15、让某人(不）要做某事tell sb。（not）to do sth。老师让她打扫教室。The teacher tells her to clean the classroom。老师不让我们上课说话。The teacher tells us not to talk in class。告诉某人关于某事tell sb.（about)sth。告诉我你的梦想。Tell me about your dream。16、给我/Tom 回电话call me back call Tom back=call back Tom 17、做某事很高兴have fun/a good time（in）doing sth。他们在公园里踢球踢得很开心。They are having fun/a good time playing football in the park.8 18、做某事有问题have problems doing sth.Lucy 学英语有问题。Lucy has problems learning English。Tom 说英语没问题。Tom doesn t have problems speaking English.19、外面在下雨，是吗?Its raining outside,isnt it？他们在公园玩得很开心，是吗?They are having fun in the park，arent they?她能给我捎个口信，是吗?She can take a message for me，cant she？你每天早上早起,是吗？You get up early every morning,dont you?她不喜欢刮风，是吗？She doesnt like windy days，does she?20、每周六on Saturdays=every Saturday 在周六 on Saturday 21、现在 right now=now 22、感冒 have a cold 23、他每年去北京。He visits Beijing every year。我总是去看望爷爷奶奶。I often visit my grandparents。这是我第一次去洛阳.This is my first visit to Luoyang。公园里有一些游客。Some visitors are in the park。24、在加拿大/欧洲 in Canada/Europe 25、去夏令营 go to summer school/camp 26、学英语学得好 study English well 27、学了很多 learn a lot=learn much 学了一点/没学 Learn a little/little 28、我的许多朋友来自美国。Many of my friends are from the USA。我的一个朋友来自美国。One of my friends is from the USA。29、我很高兴又见到了他们。Im happy to see them again.30、坐在游泳池旁 sit by the swimming pool 在海边散步walk by the sea 站在河边 stand by the river 31、喝橙汁 drink orange juice 两杯橙汁 two glasses of orange juice 32、马上见！/下个月见！/明天见!See you soon/next month/tomorrow.33、她不在。She is not here。/She is not in。/She is not at home。34、在雨天 in the rainy weather/on rainy days 35、我在阅读。Im reading（a book）/doing some reading。36、戴着/上帽子wear a hat/put on a hat 37、我妈总是给我买俄罗斯面包。9 My mother always buys Russian bread for me。My mother always buys me Russian bread。38、你必须带书包回家.You must take your schoolbag home。你必须带书包去图书馆.You must take your schoolbag to the library。39、许多男孩在雪里玩。Many boys are playing in the snow.40、一个女孩在河上溜冰。A girl is skating on the river.41、一个男人在给雪人拍照。A man is taking a photo of a snowman.42、阳光下/在雨中/在雪中in the sun/rain/snow 43、你暑假怎么样？How is your summer vacation going？44、我的手机没信号了(坏了）。My phone doesnt work。/My phone isn t working.45、给 sb。写信write（a letter）to sb。收到 sb。的来信get a letter from sb。=hear from sb。给 sb。回信write back to sb。46、在你的国家/在乡村in your country/in the country 47、这个外套对你来说很合适。This coat is just right for you。这个地方玩游戏刚刚好。This place is just right for playing games.48、工作努力/雨下得大/一道数学难题/一张硬床work hard/rain hard/a hard math problem/a hard bed Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、重要词组：1、post office 邮局2、polic station 警察局3、pay phone 付费电话4、across from 在对面5、in front of 在前面6、in the front of 7、go along（the street)沿着（这条街）走8、turn right/left 向右转/左转9、on the right/left 在右边/左边10、spend time 花时间11、enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 12、live in 居住13.on North Street 在北街 14、turn right at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口右转16、near here 在附近15、far from 离远10 17、next to 在旁边；紧挨着18、Excuse me！打扰；劳驾19、How can I help you?=What can I do for you？=Can/May I help you?需要帮忙吗？20、around here=near here=nearby=in the neighborhood在附近21、love to do sth 喜爱做某事22、walk（to）with sb 和某人一起步行（去)23、You are welcome=Not at all=That s all right 不客气24、in our neighborhood 在我们街区25、A noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区26、watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事27、get there easily 容易地到那儿28、free time 空闲时间29、shop(v.）=go shopping=do some shopping 去购物30、cross center street=go across center street 穿过中心大街31、enjoy doing sth 开开心心做某事32、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴33、Time goes quickly!时间飞逝34、be good at=do well in 擅长二、Asking ways：（问路）1、Where is(the nearest）？（最近的)在哪里？2、Can you tell me the way to？你能告诉我去 的路吗？3、How can I get to？我怎样到达 吗？4、Is there near here/in the neighborhood？附近有 吗？5、Which is the way to?哪条是去 的路？6、Do you know how to get to？你知道如何到达 吗？三、Showing the ways：指路1、Go straight down/along this street 沿着这条街一直走2、Turn left at the second crossing=Take the second crossing on the left 在第二个路口左转3、You will find it on your right 你会在你右手边发现它4、It is about one hundred meters from here 离这里约一百米远5、You should better take a bus 你最好最公车去6、It is next to/in front of/behind/between and7、Go across the bridge 穿过桥8、It is about 15 minutes walk 大约步行 15 分钟的路程9、It is at the end of the street 在街道的尽头11 Unit 9 What does he look like？1、look like 看上去像 What does he look like?2、short/long hair 短/长发 curly/straight hair 卷/直发3、She is of medium height/build.=She has a medium height/build。她属于中等个头/身材.a man of medium height/build。一个中等身高/身材的男人4、have/has long straight hair 留着一头长而直的头发have/has short curly brown hair 留着一头短而卷曲的褐色头发5、go to the cinema=go to the movies 去看电影6、a little water 一点/少量的水little water 几乎没有水be a little late=be kind of late 有点晚7、wear glasses 戴着眼镜8、See you later。一会见。/回头见。9、a big nose 一个大鼻子a small mouth 一张小嘴巴a round face 一张圆脸big eyes 一双大眼睛10、another student 另一个学生another three chairs=three more chairs 另外三把椅子11、an interesting job 一份有趣的工作12、draw a picture of 画一张的图片13、tell him what the criminal looks like.告诉他罪犯长什么样.tell sb。sth。=tell sth。to sb.告诉某人某事/给某人讲某事tell sb。（not）to do 告诉某人做/不做某事tell sb.+宾语从句告诉某人 14、in newspapers 在报纸上on television 在电视上put it in newspapers and on television put sth。+介词短语/副词“把放在15、(in)the same way 用相同的方式(in)this way 用这种方式(in）that way 用那种方式16、describe the same person differently 将同一个人描述的不一样17、in the end=an last=finally 最后;终于12 18、first of all 首先19、a short and heavy old man 一位矮胖的老头20、let sb.do sth 让某人做某事21、-Whats his height?=Whats the height of him？=How tall is he?-Hes two meters in height/tall。22、-Is he tall or short？-He isn t tall or short.He is of medium height.Unit 10 I d like some noodles。1、would like sth.2、would like to do sth。3、would like sb。to do sth.4、a small/medium/large bowl of.5、take one s order6、what size 7、make a wish 8、blow out 9、cut up 10、come true 11、bring good luck to 12、get popular 13、around the world=all over the world 14、green/black tea 15、tomato and egg noodles 16、some mapo tofu with rice 17、beef noodles with carrots=beef and carrot noodles 18、on her birthday 19、The number of candles is。20、A great mumber of st udents are.21、a symbol of long life22、good luck 23、You are a lucky dog。24、Luckily，.but unluckily，he can t pass the exam.25、be different from 26、all/many/different kinds of 27、There are many differences between.and。28、be short of 29、all of these birthday foods 30、in one go 31、Dont worry。=Dont be worried。32、in different countries 33、in the same country 34、make/let sb。do sth。35、in/at the restaurant 36、in some places 37、a symbol of life 38、the persons age 39、put。in.13 40、the child with candy 41、many people 42、birthday noodles/noodle restaurant 43、like to do/like doing 44、orange juice 45、put on your glasses 46、a small one for two yuan 47、the spider on your bread 48、in my porridge 49、special food 50、If it rains tomorrow，he wont come here.51、If he blows out all the candles，the wish will come true。（主将从现）Unit 11 How was your school trip?1、go for a walk 去散步2、milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶3、ride a horse 骑马4、feed chikens 喂鸡5、talk with/to 跟某人交谈6、take photos 照相7、grow apples 种苹果 8、pick some strawberries 采摘草莓9、go fishing 去钓鱼 10、climb the mountain 爬山11、show sb。around 带领某人参观 12、take sth。home 把某物带回家13、watch the stars at night。晚上看星星 14、visit a fire station 参观消防站15、go on a school trip 进行一次学校郊游16、play chess with 与某人下棋17、draw pictures 画画 18、Lucky you！你真幸运19、learn a lot about 学到很多关于 20、take the train to 乘火车去21、teach sb。how to make a model robot 教某人怎样制作机器人模型22、come out 出来 出版23、be interested in 对某物感兴趣24、in the countryside 在乡下25、under the tree 在树下26、last week 上周 27、get cloudy 天变阴了28、It s so much fun。它有趣极了29、all in all 30、quite a lot 非常多 31、learn a lot about 学到很多关于32、too many 太多33、too much 太多34、have a nice weekend 度过一个愉快的周末Unit12What did you do last weekend？（动词短语用动词的过去式)1、上周末/去年 last weekend/year 2、做我的家庭作业did my homework 14 3、去看电影 went to the cinema/movies 4、去划船/野营/游泳/购物 went boating/camping/swimming/shopping 5、在湖边宿营camped by the lake 6、去海滩 went to the beach 7、打羽毛球/网球/篮球 played badminton/tennis/basketball 8、第二天早上the next morning 在第一个晚上 on the first night 在一个寒冷的周六早上on a cold Saturday morning 9、为英语考试备考studied for the Eng