六年级毕业英语复习教案.pdf

1 小学英语六年级毕业复习教案第一讲：字母和语音知识一、字母1、字母表（26 个字母的顺序和书写格式）Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 2、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 3、分类（音）：Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 其它：Rr Oo 4、字母缩写：CN 中国（PRC）USA（US）美国UK 英国UN 联合国WC 洗手间Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs 夫人、女士二、音标：1、元音(20)：（1）单元音：（12 个）（2）双元音：（8 个）2、辅音(28)：（1）清辅音：（10 个）（2）浊辅音：（18 个）名词三、常见字母及字母组合的发音规则第二讲、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词人称主 格宾 格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词2 3、指示代词：this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ don t know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)单数第一人称我I me my mine 第二人称你you you your yours 第三人称他he him his his 她she her her hers 它it it its its 复数第一人称我们we us our ours 第二人称你们you you your yours 第三人称他们，她们，它们they them their theirs 3 三、指示代词表示 那个、这个、这些 、那些 等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。如：That is a good idea.那是个好主意。四、自身代词：表示我自己 myself、你自己 yourself、他自己 hisself、我们自己ourself、你们自己 yourself和他们自己 theirself等的代词。如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和 one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。如：They love each other.他们彼此相爱。第三讲：系动词Be(am,is,are)和冠词的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问 否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）2are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is,are一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was或 were 调到句首。相关练习题一、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The two cups of milk _ for me.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.21._ David and Helen from England?22.There _ a girl in the room.4 23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any kites in the classroom?25._ there any apple juice in the bottle?26.There _ some bread on the plate.27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.28.You,he and I _ from China.三、冠词：（一）冠词的定义：冠词是虚词，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。（二）冠词的分数：1、定冠词：the 2、不定冠词：a/an（三）不定冠词的用法：1、以元音字母a,e,o,i开头的单词前，用an an apple an ant an art teacher an egg an elephant an eye an ear an English teacher an orange an old lady an onion an ice-cream an idea an ill man 2、以字母u 开头的单词前，有时用an，有时间用a an umbrella an uncle an ant a university student 3、以其它字母开头的单词前，用a 来表示一个一只等a boy a girl a book a m（四）定冠词的用法：1、专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。Enlish,Chia,Mike,Cunjin Park.2、名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。that mouse（那个老鼠）this apple（这个苹果）3、一些固定词组前不用定冠词。at home 在家 go to school 去上学 by bus 乘公共汽车第四讲：名词一、名词的定义：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。二、名词的种类：1、（1）普通名词：friend,class,water,dress,apple,home.5（2）专有名词：（人物、地点、机构的名称）Mike（迈克）,China（中国）,Zhongshan Park（中山公园）,English（英语）,math（数学）.2、（1）可数名词：（2）不可数名词：（三）可数名词的复数变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅 音 字 母+y”结 尾，变y为i,再 加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives shelf-shelves 5 以 o 结尾，有生命的加es,如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes kangaroo-kangaroo 无生命的加s.如：photo-photos piano-pianos 6、不规则名词复数：a 变 e：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,oo 变 ee:foot-feet,.tooth-teeth goose-geese 单 复 数 一 样：fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese mouse-mice,child-children练习：写出下列各词的复数watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ fish_ peach_ shelf _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?2.There is some_(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.5.There are five_(people)in his family.6.Lets take_(photo),OK?7.I have lots of_(tomato)here.8.The_(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The_(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white_(hair).12.They are_(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?14.There are many_(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple_(juice).I am very thirsty.6 二、名词的格1、名词词尾加s 的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加s。例如：That girls coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以 s 结尾的名词(包括以 s 结尾的复数名词)后面，只加 。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如：Today is September 10th,Teachers Day.今天是九月十日，教师节。Childrens Day is coming,I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如：They are Johns and Kates rooms.How beautiful they are!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！He is Lily and Lucys father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons(home).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。We will have our hair cut at the barbers(shop)tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加s 构成所有格。例如:There is something important in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dicks dictionary,but is Toms.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。二、由 of 短语构成的所有格1.表示“无生命的名词”一般与of 构成短语，表示所有关系。例如：There is a river on the other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Browns.这是一张布朗先生的照片。第五讲、数词一、分类：1、基数词：表示数量，表示“多少”。最基本的数词如下:1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine,10 ten,11 eleven,12 twelve,13 thirteen,14 fourteen,15 fifteen,16 sixteen,17 seventeen,18 eighteen,19 nineteen,20 twenty,30 thirty,40 forty,50 fifty,60 sixty,70 seventy,80 eighty,90 ninety,100 a hundred,1,000 a thousand,1,000,000 a million,1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13-19 是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,变化不规则。基数词 20 90 是在十位数词后面加7-ty 构成。基数词 21 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符 -。例如:21 twenty-one 95 ninety-five 基数词的用法:1）从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等。2）从事物内容上分析,基数词用在下列情况。（1）编号的事物用基数词:（2）表示 年,月,日 时用基数词。（3）表示 几点钟,几点过几分 用基数词。（4）用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。（5）表示有小数的词用基数词。5.5 five point five 12.135 twelve point one three five 2、序数词：表示顺序，表示“第几”。199 的基本的序数词。first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth 第二十 fortieth 第四十fifty-first 第五十一 eight-third 第八十三 ninety-fourth 第九十四1)序数词119 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其余均由在基数词后加上-th。2)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y 变成 i 再加 -eth。3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。The first question Id ask is how you knew him?1)表示 年代:用阿拉伯数字,前面加介词 in。读的时候用基数词读。2)表示在 某月:月份开头第一字母要大写,前面加介词 in。例如:in May 在五月。January 一月 July 七月 February 二月 August 八月 March 三月 September 九月April 四月 October 十月 May 五月 November 十一月 June 六月 December 十二月3)在 某年某月某日:前面用介词 on。4)表示 在某整点钟:用基数词,前面加介词 at,后面加 oclock。第六讲：形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er 的规则：8 一般在词尾加er；以字母e 结尾，加r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 副 词 比 较 级 的 变 化 规 则 基 本 与 形 容 词 比 较 级 相 同(不 规 则 变 化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_ nice_good_beautiful_high_slow_ fast_ low_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Mary s hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fang fang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。9 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_ the kite_ than Wang bing?No,I_ it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE.But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_.I want to _a_one.22.Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike.第七讲介词（一）介词的定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。（二）介词的分类：10 1.表示地点位置的介词1)at,in,on,to at (1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在,附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在,范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在,范围外，不强调是否接壤2)above,over,on 在,上above 指在,上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；over 指垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。3)below,under 在,下面under 表示在,正下方There is a cat under the table below 表示在,下，不一定在正下方.Please write your name below the line.2.表示时间的介词1)in,on，at 在,时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century,in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in the morning,in the night,in ones life,in ones thirties等。on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如 on May 1st,on Monday,on New Year s Day,on a cold night in January,on a fine morning,on Sunday afternoon等。at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如 at 3:20,at this time of year,at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at Christmas，at night,at noon,at this moment等。注意：在 last,next,this,that,some,every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.2)in,after 在,之后“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；My mother will come back in three or four days.“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；He arrived after five months.“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.3)from,since 自从,from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；He studied the piano from the age of three.4)after,behind 在,之后after主要用于表示时间；We shall leave after lunch.behind 主要用于表示位置。Lucy is hiding behind an old house.3.表运动方向的介词：across,through 通过，穿过She swam across the river.across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关；He walked through the forest.through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关。4.表示“在,之间”的介词：between,指在两个人或两个事物之间；There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.11 5.表示其他意义的介词1)on,about 关于on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.2)by,with,in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以,方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；He makes a living by selling newspapers.with 表示用,工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；He broke the window with a stone.in 表示用,方式，用,语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；The foreigner spoke to us in English.3)besides 除了 besides 除,之外，包括在内。Besides Mr.Wang,we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)三.巩固练习1.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.（in,on,to）2.Go _ the bridge _ the river,you ll find the shop.（across,through;over,above）3.I go to school _7:30 every morning.（in,on,at）4.He would like to meet her _8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between,among）5.The Greens have lived in China _ three years.（in,for,after）6.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.（except,besides）7.He wrote the letter _ ink.（by,with,in）8.She returned to her country _five years.（in,after,for）9.There is a big tree _ our classroom.（after,behind）10.I usually go to work _ bike.（by,on,with）第八讲、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。1.结构：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?12-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _ (not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _ (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _ (like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 13 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English very we