人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习.pdf

1 七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you!回答是:Nice to meet you!或 Nice to meet you,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4、How are you?答语是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词 be的一般现在时态:我（I）用 am，你（you）用 are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用are。变否定，很简单，在be 后把 not 加。变一般疑问句，把be 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是 these;that的复数是 those。含有 this/that把 this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these/those把 these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they arent.2、in+语言 声音 方式，“用.语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、Whats this in English?回答是：Its a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English?回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法:1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、定冠词 the 的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。2 3、What color is it?回答是：Its+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they?回答是：They are+颜色的形容词。Unit 1 词汇：1.my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 2.由 name构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number phone number 4.本单元出现的缩写有：I m=I am whats=what is it s=it is 5.answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1.What+be 动词+your(his/her)name?What s your name?What s his name?What s h er name?2.自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny.I m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码：What s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What s her family name?Unit 2 词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that s=that is hes=he is3.本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4.thanks for 为,而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sbs,This is his sister.That is my brother.These are his brother.2.be 动词+代词+,Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3.Thanks for,Thanks for the photo of your family.4.Here+be 动词+,Here is my family photo.Unit 3 词汇：1.pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个 3.in English 用英语 4.ID card 身份证 puter game 电子游戏 6.lost and found 失物招领 7.excuse me 打扰了 8.call sb.给某人打电话 9.a set of 一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes,it is.Its my pencil./No,it isnt.Its his pencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说What s this in English?3.How do you spell sth.?How do you spell it?3 4.What s+sth?询问某物是什么What s this?It s a watch.5.Call at sb.at+电话号码.Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1)What s this?Its V.A.a B.an C.the D.2)Good night.A.Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3)-a lot.A.Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4)How is your father?He is-.A good B.nice C.OK 5）What s his (one)name?I dont know.But I know his last name.6）Is this-eraser?No.Its-.A.his his B.his hers C.her hers 7）Is that her pencil?Yes,-is.A.it B.that C.She 8）-you spell it?Yes.P-E-N pen.A.How B.Can C.9）Please call our school-4516324.A.with B.C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the-(lose)and-(find)case?11）Tell me the key-the question.A.to B.of C.about 12）There-(be)a set of-(key)on the table.13）This kind of books-(sell)well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？.A.With pleasure.B.That s very nice of you.C.It s my pleasure.Unit 4 词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上 3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟 puter game 电脑游戏 6.video tape录像带 7.take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证 9.bring sth.to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school4 把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧室 12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点 Where+be 动词+sth.答语 It is/They are+表位置的介词短语 Where s my bac kpack？It s under the table.Where are your books？Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isn t.It s under the chair.Are they on the bed？No，they re not.3.祈使句 Please do sth.Please take these things to your sister,4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句 Here+be 动词+主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_(this)are my parents.2)_(that)are his friends.3)Is this his father?No,_ isn t.A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend?Yes,_is.A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _your interesting book.A.for B.very much C.a lot 6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.A.both B.all C.each Unit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结 soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play+名词 结构的短语 play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV 看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视5 8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV？Yes，I do./No，I don t.Does he have a tennis racket？Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.2.祈使句 Lets do sth.Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 +系动词 +形容词 That sounds good.1）_his parents _(have)a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_.2)_our English teacher _(have)a basketball?-No,_.3)My friend _(看电视)every day.4)_(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _(not,have)_(sport)every day.6)She _(not,watch TV)in the evening.She _(study)English every day.7)Let s_(play)volleyball with _(she).She _(play)every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play)the computer game.9)We _(have)a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because it s _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play)sports every day._(they)only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan)baseball.-_(sound)good.Unit 6 词汇：1.水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of=a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品6 8.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃,句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb.like sth.？Yes，sb.do/does.No，sb.dont/doesn t.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./No，I don t.Does he like pears？Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.2.祈使句 Lets do sth.Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I dont like bananas.They like salad.They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 词汇：1.how much（价钱）多少2.seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5.由 help 构成的短语：help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事6.want sth.想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7.what color 什么颜色8.at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店e and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13.T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T恤衫14.socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15.afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16.for yourself 亲自e to some place 来某个地方18.buy sth.from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子19.sell sth.to sb.=sell sb.sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him=sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20.have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at=look at 看 21.on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句式：1.How much+be动词+,?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of the T-shirt?How much are these socks?2.It is/They are+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱7 It s seven dollars.Theyre two dollars.3.can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5.What color do/does sb.want?What color do you want?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it.8.Do/Does sb.like,?Do you like sweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.We sell pants for only￥30.10.Have a look at sth.Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1)Does your mother like _(totato)?Yes,_.2)_(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table.We like them _.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot D.lot of 4)_lunch,she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English.A.For B.At C.On D.In 5)There _(be)some people under the desks.6)How much _(be)the socks.？7)The green hats are on _(sell).8)Their clothes _(be)yellow.Unit 8 词汇：1.“某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September 1 st 9月 1 日 August 21 st 8月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份+2 nd/22nd”May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3 月 22 某月 3 日/23 日用“月份+3 rd/23rd”July 3 rd 7月 3 日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月 11日3.date of birth 出生日期 4.how old 多大年龄8 5.speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6.school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差 7.basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛 8.birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举行聚会9.School Day 校庆 10.Art Festival 艺术节 11.Music Festival 音乐节12.English Party 英语聚会句式：1.When+be 动词+其他？询问时间 When is your birthday?When is your mothers birthday?Joe,when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday+be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22nd.3.How old+be动词+sb?How old are you?4.Do/Does sb.have/has.?Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄I m fifteen years old.Unit 9 词汇1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese 语文 P.E.体育 art 美术 science科学 music 音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的,”favorite city最喜欢的城市 favorite food最喜欢的食物 favorite color最喜欢的颜色 favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀 favorite sport最喜欢的运动 favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday 在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上,课”have math 上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired）8.after lunch午饭后 after class 下课后 9.play+球类名词 10.play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型W hats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science 2.询问原因的句型及答语Why do you like P.E.？Because it s fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.9 4.主系表结构 sb.+be 动词+形容词 I m really busy！5.主系表结构 sth.+be 动词+形容词 I t s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and 连接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.练习题1.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?.2.She gets up _7 cclock.3.After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball _(foratinon)two hours.4.I _(not)like _(anysomefew)subject.I like_(play)with my dog.5.I often play _basketball with my classmates.The baby likes playing the basketball.A.with B.C.and D.the 10