企业管理常见英文缩.pdf

企业管理常见英文缩写QMS:Quality Management Systems 质量管理体系EMS：Environment Management Systems 环境管理体系SA：社会责任 Social Accoutability HACCP：危害分析与关键控制点 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point RoHS：电气电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令 The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE：报废电子电气设备指令 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment IAF：International Accreditation Forum 国际认可论坛IAF/MLA:国际认可论坛多边承认协议CNAB：中国认证机构国家认可委员会英文名称为：China National Accreditation Board for Certifiers CNAT：中国认证人员与培训机构国家认可委员会(CHINA NATIONAL AUDITOR AND TRAINING ACCREDITATION BOARD,简称 CNAT)CNAL：中国实验室国家认可委员会英文名称为CHINA NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD FOR LABORATORIES IECQ：是 国 际 电 工 委 员 会 电 子 委 员 会 电 子 元 器 件 质 量 评 定 体 系International Electrotechnical Commission Quality IEC 是国际电工委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission National/International/Customer Standard.Control Procedure.国家国际客户标准控制程序Product Document Control Procedure.产品文件控制程序Stock Taking Procedure.仓库盘点控制程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation.Procedure.新供货商评核程序Preventive Action Procedure.预防行动程序Shelf Life Control Procedure.有效期物料控制程序Statistical Techniques Control Procedure.统计技术控制程序Customer Complaint Handling Procedure.顾客投诉处理程序Returned Goods Control Procedure.退货处理程序Product Recall Procedure.产品回收控制程序Stores Management Procedure.仓库管理程序New Material Evaluation Procedure.新物料评选程序In Process Inspection Procedure.生产巡查程序Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure.检测状况控制程序Supplier Corrective Action Procedure.供货商纠正行动程序Quality Manual 品质手册 Quality System Change Control Procedure.质量体系的改变控制程序Quality Record Control Procedure.质量记录控制程序Management Review Procedure.管理评审程序Contract Review Procedure.合同评审程序Product Document Control Procedure.产品文件控制程序Equipment Maintenance Procedure.生产设备保养程序QM/COP Control Procedure.质量手册/公司运作程控程序National/International/Customer Standard.Control Procedure.国家国际客户标准控制程序Internal Quality Audit Procedure.内部质量审核程序New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation.Procedure.新供货商评核程序Purchasing Control Procedure.采购控制程序Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure.检测状况控制程序Customer Complaint Handling Procedure.顾客投诉处理程序Quality System Change Control Procedure.质量体系的改变控制程序Post Marketing Surveillance Procedure.产品售后监察程序Quality Record Control Procedure.质量记录控制程序In Process Inspection Procedure.生产巡查程序Finished Goods Store Control Procedure 成品仓控制程序Work In Progress Control Procedure 工序进程控制程序Final Inspection Procedure 最终检查程序Incoming Inspection Procedure 来料检查程序OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer 来料加工IQ：Intelligence Quotient 智商ODM：Original Design Manufacturing 中文名为“原始设计制造商OBM：Original Brand Manufacture，即自主制造商BOM：Bill of Material，物料清单EMBA：Executive Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士MSA=measurement system analysis 测量系统分析SPC=statistic process control 统计过程控制FMEA=failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式与影响分析APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planing And Control Plan 产品先期策划PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP:可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM:物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF:计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO:订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM:要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM:客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP:产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO:客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC:设计变更工程变更(Engineer Change)EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI:电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC:成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC:制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC:进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO:国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L:逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC:最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES:制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO:制令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM:委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT:计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:订单(Purchase Order)POH:预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR:采购申请Purchase Request QA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC:质量管理(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP:再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM:供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC:现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO:订单(Sales Order)SOR:特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC:统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC:全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM:全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP:在制品 (Work In Process)5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及素养(SHITSUKE)HR：human resource 人力资源R&D：research&design 研发MIS：管理信息系统 Management Information System KPI：关键绩效指标 Key Performance Indication BRP：企业业务流程重组，businessprocess reengineering MRP ：制造资源规划Manufacturre Resource Planning RAB：美国注册认可委员会的简称 The ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board UKAS：英国注册认可委员会的简称United Kingdom Accreditation Service RvA:荷兰注册认可委员会的简称Raad voor Accreditatie