五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词(20220302144453).pdf

1/29五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词2010年高考题1.（10 福建 25）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词解析：表示伴随。从“were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。2.（10 福建 34）In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 答案：B 考点：remain后接动词的用法解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。3.（10 上海 33）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。4.（10 上海 35）the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主2/29语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5.（10 上海 40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 答案：B 考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做 的途径、方式。the only way to do ,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。6.（10 安徽 30）He had a wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all corners of the world A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析：主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系，故用traveling 作原因状语。7.（10 湖南 21）Listen!Do you hear someone for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与 call 的主动关系排除D项。Hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A 项。8.（10 湖南 26）Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。3/29解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B 项。由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.（10 湖南 30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据 the money与 discover的被动关系，排除 C、D 两项。B 项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选 A 项。10.（10 江西 24）The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系,而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。11.（10 江西 32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered 答案：B 考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式。12.（10 山东 23）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed 4/29答案：B 考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语 before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。13.（10 天津 12）It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后 serious flooding是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语it 和 cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing 形式作结果状语。14.（10 四川 4）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning 答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。解析：question与 students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。15（10四川 17）The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 答案：B 考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析：句中 listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故选 B。5/2916.（10 全国 I 27）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案：C 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对 maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow 和 maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done,being done,done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成，因此选择C。17.（10 全国 I 34）With Father s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 答案：B 句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对 bank 解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。18.（10 江苏 28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled 选 A.enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果19.（10 陕西 16）_ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，6/29非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选 A。20.（10 陕西 19）His first book next month is based on a true story.A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语 next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。21.（10 全国 II 11）Though_to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.urprising B.as surprised C.urprised D being surprised【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。22.（10 湖北 72）_（油漆成）red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)答案：“painted”。考点：非谓语动词解析：过去分词作状语，主语“the building”是动作“paint”的作用对象23.（10 湖北 75）After she completes the project,shell have _（没什么要担心的）.(worry)答案：nothing to worry about考点：不定式作后置定语解析：动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系，由于“worry”是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词“about”。24.（10 辽宁 25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found 7/29答案：B 句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。25.（10 辽宁 35）Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 答案：D 句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work 和 recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。26.（10 北京 21）at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系，因此用looking.27.（10 北京 25）Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised答案：A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被 advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。28.（10 重庆 30）The news shocked the public,_to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 8/29答案 C 考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和 lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。29.（10 重庆 34）Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _first is the library.A.repaired B.being repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired 答案 D 考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：the one指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用 to be repaired.30.（10 浙江 20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh 与名词 children 是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。2009年高考题1.(09 安徽 28)The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced 9/29答案C 2(09 北京 24)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 答案A 3.(09 北京 27)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated答案D 4.(09 北京 28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present 答案D 5.(09 北京 34)_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Being bittenB.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 答案A 6.(09 福建 32)not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 答案B解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7.(09 福建 34)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 10/29答案A解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09 湖南 23)When he the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open答案D解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09 湖南 25)At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondered 答案A解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.(09湖南 29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused 答案D解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11.(09湖南 31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited 答案 C 12.(09江西 22)_ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day 11/29grew the international stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given 答案D解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training,these teenager soccer players 13.(09江西 34)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 答案B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws,相当于 which forces.14(09 海南 30)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at 答案B解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15.(09海南 35)Now that weve discussed out problem,are people happy with the decisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 答案C 解析考查 with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与 the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。12/2916.(09山东 22)We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 答案A 解析考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。17.(09陕西 12)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken 答案D解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而 remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing 的被动式，选 D。18.(09上海 31)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_all four people on board.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 答案 B 19.(09上海 33)With the government s aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected 答案C 20.(09上海 35)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 答案 C 13/2921.(09上海 39)David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported 答案 C22.(09四川 4)Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 答案A解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接 adj,v-ing,v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23.(09四川 2)He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A.to have B.having C.have D.had 答案 B 解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+to do sth.做了宾语从句的主语,He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24(09四川 10)_ many times,he finally understood it.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 答案D 解析考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。25.(09天津 4)_ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete答案D 26.(09天津 9)_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.14/29A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 答案 C 27(09 浙江 3)_and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a B.TiredC.Tiring D.Being tired 答案 B 28(09 浙江 7)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 答案 B 29.(09重庆 25)Michael s new house is like a huge palace,_with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 答案 D 30.(09重庆 29)With the world changing fast,we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to dealD.dealing 答案 C 31.(09全国 16)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 答案D 解析考查非谓语动词 Ving，这儿构成(keep sth.doing。32.(09江苏 26)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,reduce 15/29unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 答案 C 33.(09江苏 32)Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 答案 C 2008年高考题1.(08全国 26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathed B.to breatheC.breathing D.being breathed 答案B 解析在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.(08北京 31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.But it，I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.findC.to be finding D.finding 答案A 解析答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.(08北京 32)I feel greatly honored into their society.A.to welcome B.welcomingC.to be welcomed D.welcomed 答案C 解析welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京 35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and better ones of your own.16/29A.introduces B.to introduceC.introducing D.introduced 答案C 解析本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接 consider与 introduce，故 introduce也要用 v.ing 形式作为 worth 的宾语使用。5.(08天津 4)their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Being thrown 答案C 解析throw 与句子主语 the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A 项表示动作还未发生；B、D 两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.(08江西 24)I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted 答案B 解析句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention 后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在 mention 前发生。7.(08江西 28)We finished the run in less than half the time.A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 答案C 解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time 后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。8.(08湖南 26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down 17/29答案B 解析句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为 blow down 与 trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语 blown down。9.(08湖南 30)the project as planne