2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷.docx

20142014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 2 2 卷卷英英 语语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案 卡一并交回。 注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 II 卷 英 语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案 卡一并交回。 注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director 4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather B. Clothes C. News 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 断材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50 9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House CinemaB. The New State CinemaC. The UME Cinema听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom 14. What does John do now?A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student 15. How much can a new person for the first year?A. 10, 500 B. 12, 000 C. 15, 000 16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four B. Three C. Two听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient 20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑 AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation 22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papes D. a stranger in Sydney 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. B Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ? A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D They have reduced pollution through effective measures . 28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ? A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction C One of the latest trends（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接 触) the language and culture. ” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 29. What does the term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture 31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. SatSun . Close midnight SunThur. Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips （提示）. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962- 1195. 32. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m. 34. What is good about a SmarTrip card? A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet. 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_ 2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _41_, but on their way back conditions were very _42_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _43_ alone, he would probably get back _44_. But Simon decided to risk his _45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they _46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _48_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _51_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _53_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food o