2015四年级英语句型-.pdf

1 1.I have.。我有 .。2.I like。我喜欢 .。3.Do you.。你.吗？回答：Yes,I do.No,I don t.4.Look,。Look at .。（当 look 后面直接有标点符号时，去at）5.I like 。我喜欢 .。否定句：I don t like.。我不喜欢 .。一般疑问句：Do you like？我喜欢 .吗？回答：Yes,I do.No,I don t.6.I have.。我有 .。否定句：I don t have.。我没有 .。一般疑问句：Do you have .?你有 吗？回答：Yes,I do.No,I don t.7.Would you like.？你想要 .吗？回答：Yes,please.No,thanks.8.This is 。这是 .。That is.。那是.。These are 。这些是 .。Those are.。那些是 .。9.What is this？这是什么？What is that？那是什么？回答：It is.。（注意：回答时用it 代替 this/that）10.名词的复数。（名词指人或物）名词的复数就是在名词后面加s/es,怎么加 s/es?第一，直接在名词加s/es。horse-horses tiger-tigers 第二，名词的末尾字母是s/x/sh/ch/o,那么复数加 es.mango-mangoes box-boxes watch-watches fish-fishes glass-glasses 第三，名词的末尾字母是y，变复数时，变 y 为 i,再加 es.cherry(樱桃)-cherries baby-babies 但是 y 前面有元音字母a/e/o/i/u,变复数时，y 不变，直接加 s.monkey-monkeys第四，名词的末尾字母是f/fe，变 f/fe 为 v,再加 es.wolf（狼）-wolves knife(小刀)-knives 2 注意：有些名词的复数不是加s/es,而是变成另一个单词。（我们把这种变化称为不规则）my-our I-we this-these that-those man-men woman-women me-us you-you your-your he/she/it-they him/her/it-them his/her/its-their 11.What are these?这些是什么？What are those?那些是什么？回答：They are+人或物（复数）。（注意：回答时，不能出现these/those,而用 they 代替）12.What do you like?你喜欢什么？回答：I like。13.What do you have?你有什么？回答：I have.。14.How many+人或物（复数）do you have?你有多少个人或物？回答：I have+数量.。（how many+人或物（复数）是对数量提问）15.I have+物。对 I have 后面的物划线提问，用What do you have?16.I like+物。对 I like 后面的物划线提问，用What do you like?17.I d like 。我想要 .。否定句：I d not like.。我不想要 。(I d not=I wouldn t)一般疑问句：Would you like.?你想要 吗？回答：Yes,please.No,thanks.18.对 I d like 后面的 物划线提问，用 What would you like?如:I d like+物。What would you like?19.对 I have 后面的数量划线提问，用 How many+人或物（复数）+do you have?如：I have+数量+人或物。How many+人或物（复数）+do you have?20.Can you+动词.？你会 吗？Yes,I can.No,I can t.3 Can I have a look?回答：Sure/OK.Can+其他人+动词.？某人会 .吗？回答：Yes,he/she/they can.No,he/she/they can t.21.I can+动词。我会 。否定句：I can not+动词.。我不会.。一般疑问句：Can you+动词？你会 吗？回答:Yes,I can.No,I can t.其他人+can+动词。某人会 .。否定句：其他人 can not+动词.。某人不会.。一般疑问句：Can其他人+动词？某人会 吗？回答:Yes,he/she/they can.No,he/she/they can t.22.改否定句1.I don t like.。2.I don t have.。3.I wouldn t like 。4.人+can t。5.在 am/is/are后面加 not.23.改一般疑问句1.Do you like.？2.Do you have？3.Would you like?4.Can+人.?5.把 am/is/are放在句首。（改疑问句时，把my/our 改成 your,I/we/me/us改成 you）24.Where is/are+人或物？（人或物是复数，用are；人或物是单数，用 is）问某人或物在哪儿？回答：he/she/it is+地点。They+地点。地点指在某个地方。（译成英文：介词+地方）（介词：in,on,at,under,behind,beside,near,for）25.根据第 22句型和第 23 句型This is.。（否定句）This is not.That is （否定句）That is not.These are.（否定句）These are not Those are.（否定句）Those are not.This is (一般疑问句)Is this.?这是.吗？That is (一般疑问句)Is that.?那是 吗？4 回答：Yes,he/she/it is No,he/she/it isn t(this/that 指物，回答时用 it;this/that 指物，回答时用 he/she)These are.(改一般疑问句)Are these.?这些是.吗？Those are.(改一般疑问句)Are those.?那些是.吗？回答：Yes,they are No,they aren t（these/those是复数，不管表示人或物，回答时都用they）26 改感叹句How cute!多么可爱啊！What a nice cake!一块多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！形容词后面没有人或物时，感叹句用how 开头；形容词后面有人或物时，感叹句用 what 开头。27.想要would like=want 1.I would like=I want 我想要2.I wouldn t like=I don t want 我不想要3.Would you like?=Do you want.?你想要 吗？28.对 I can play 后面的物划线提问，用What can you play?回答用 Yes,I can.No,I can t.I can play basketball.（划线提问）What can you play?对 I can 后面的动词划线提问，用What can you do?回答用 I can.I can play basketball.（划线提问）What can you do?I can swim.（划线提问）What can you play?29.对人+can play 后面的物划线提问，用What can 人 play?(某人会玩什么？)回答用人+can+play（某人会玩）She can play basketball.（划线提问）What can she play?30.对人+can后面的动词划线提问，用What can 人 do?(某人会做什么?)回答用人+can（某人会）Liutao can play basketball.（划线提问）What can Liutao do?31.我们以前学习过：当人或物的数量大于1 时，这个人或物要用复数。但是在四年级上册 Unit 6 里提到有少数的物是不可数名词（coffee,tea,juice,milk,black tea,water,rice,chocolate,bread）.不可数名词的数量只有some/any。尽管数量大于 1，不可数名词只用单数形式。（不可数名词不能直接加数字）如：“一杯茶”不能说成“a tea”,而是“a cup of tea”。不可数名词的具体数量是用“数字+单位+of+不可数名词”表示。5 如：两杯咖啡two cups of coffee.32 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 形容 词性物主代词my our your your his her its their 当后面的人或物，属于前面的“我/你/他/她/它（们）”时，“我/你/他/她/它（们）”用物主代词。33.How much is/are+物？对价钱提问？回答用 It is/They are.。34.socks/shoes 是复数，如果用 a pair of 表示 shoes/socks的数量，pair 是单数，a pair of shoes/socks 是单数；pair 是复数，那么 pairs of shoes/socks是复数。如：A pair of shoes is white.Five pairs of socks are for me.35.How many+人或物（复数）would you like?回答：I d like+数量。36.It is time.。该是.的时候。用法：It is time for+人或物/It is time to+动词。（该是做某事的时候）该是打篮球的时候。It is time for basketball./It is time to play basketball.该是吃午饭的时候。It is time for lunch./It is time to have lunch.36.Who is/are/am+人?(某人是谁？)who 对人提问。37 改一般疑问句（I am变成 Are you，We are 变成 Are you,还有 my/our改成 your，i/we/me/us 改成 you）1.把 am/is/are移到句首。He is my brother.-一般疑问句-Is he your brother?I am fat.-一般疑问句-Are you fat?We are tall.-一般疑问句-Are you tall?6 2.把 can移到句首。I can play basketball.-一般疑问句-Can you play basketball?Mike can skate-一般疑问句-Can Mike skate?3.把 would 移到句首.（改疑问句和否定句时，把some变成 any，可有would like 时，some不变。）I d like some rice.-一般疑问句-Would you like some rice?4.如果没有 am/is/are/can/would时，就用 do 放在句首。但是,动词后面有s/es并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数，那么就用 does移到句首。（有does时，动词后面的 s/es去掉）I have some stickers.-一般疑问句-Do you have any stickers?They play table tennis.-一般疑问句-Do they play table tennis?Mike plays basketball.-一般疑问句-Does Mike play basketball?39.What subject(s)do you like?(你喜欢什么学科?)对课程划线提问。回答用 I like 开头。I like PE.(划线提问)What subject do you like?40 What lesson(s)do you have?（你上什么课？）对课划线提问。回答用 I have开头。I have PE.(划线提问)What lesson do you have?41 改否定句（注意：把 some改成 any,有 would like 时，还用 some;把 too 改成 either；把 and改成 or）1.在 am/is/are后加 not。He is my brother.-否定句-He is not my brother.I am fat and tall.-否定句-I am not fat or tall.We are some boys.-否定句-We aren t any boys.2.在 can后面加 not。I can play basketball，too.-否定句-I cant play basketball either.Mike can skate-否定句-Mike can not skate.?3.在 would 后面加 not.I d like some rice.-否定句-I wouldn t like some rice.He would like some coffee,too.-否定句-He would not like some coffee either.4.如果没有 am/is/are/can/would时，就用 do 加 not。do not 放在动词前面。但是,动词后面有s/es 并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数，那么就用does 加not,does not放在动词前面。（有 does时，动词后面的s/es去掉）I have some stickers.-否定句-I do not have any stickers.They play table tennis.-否定句-They do not play table tennis.Mike plays basketball.-否定句-Mike doesnot play basketball.注意：are not=aren t is not=isn tcan not=can t 7 would not=wouldn t do not=don t 42.划线提问：就是用疑问词对被划线的单词或词组进行提问。（注意：被划线的单词或词组属于哪一类）（1）现在，先了解疑问词：Who 对人划线提问what 对物划线提问whose 加人或物对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词划线提问。（把被划线名词所有格或形容词性物主代词后面的人或物放在whose 后面）where 对地点划线提问。when 对在何时划线提问。（在何时就是指在某个时间，如on Monday,today）what time 几点几分 划线提问。what colour 对颜色划线提问。（被划线颜色要单独使用，后面 无人或物）Whatlesson(s)对什么课划线提问。what subject(s)对什么学科划线提问。How 对 形容词 划线提问。（被划线形容词要单独使用，后面没有人或物）How many 加人或物（复数）对可数名词前的数量划线提问（把被划线数量后面的人或物放在How many后面）How much 对价钱划线提问。How old 对年龄划线提问。那么做划线提问的句型：疑问词+助动词（助动词来自原句）+其他部分（把原句从头抄到尾，但是被划线的单词或词组不抄）？（助动词：am is are can would do does）8 43.动词就是指动作的词。如：run,swim,have,.第三人称指除了我（们）和你（们）以外的人/物。如：my sister是第三人称。当动词前面的人/物是第三人称单数时，动词后面加s/es.My sister plays (play)table tennis.I swim (swim)in the river.(I 不是第三人称，而是第一人称)动词后面加 s/es 的方法与名词后面的s/es 的方法一样。（1）直接在动词后面加s swim-swims(2)如果动词末尾字母是x,ch,sh,o,s时，动词后面加es。go-goes (3)动词的末尾字母是y,变 y 为 i,再加 es.fly-flies 但是 y 前面有元音字母时，y 不变，直接加 s.play-plays（4）在动词后面加 s/es 时，只有一个不规则变化。have-has My sister has (have)long hair.动词后面加 s/es，称之为动词的第三人称单数形式。