情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题及答案.pdf
情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题及答案1.一一Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.No I A.don tB.cantC.won tD.couldnt 2.一一一Ihear you ve got a set of Australian C一oi_ns一一.I have a look?Yes,cetainly.A.Do B.May C.Shall D.Should 3.He seldom listens to others.H e A.shall B.will C.can D.would 4.一一May I leave the office before 5 o No,Im afraid y_ou A.needntB.shouldn Ct.mustnt D.wont 5.一一Shall I tell John about it?answer for what he has done.clock in the afternoon?No,you I don t know his telephone numbe.A.needntB.wouldn tC.mustntD.shouldnt 6.Mr Bush is on time for ever川hing.How一一一itbe that he was late fotheopening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must 7.丁hetraffic light is red,so I stop my car.A.must B.have to C.can D.mustn t 8.一一What happened to the young trees we planted?The trees well but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.needn t have grown C.would grow D.would have grown 9.I was really anious about you.You A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have leDft.needn t leave home without a word.10.Children in public very often.A.should be praised B.shouldn t have paisedC.shouldn t have been praisDed.shouldn t be praised 11.Let s clean the classroo m A.wont youB.shall we C.do we D.will not you 12.Tom show his eam results to his parents.A.dare not B.dared C.dare to D.dares not to 13.I don t thin k h e a new bike.A.need to buy B.needs buy C.need D.need buy 14.一一一Nacy the letter fomher mother.No,she cant have.丁hepostman hasnt come yet.A.can receive B.can have eceivedC.must have received D.must receive 15.She the film.She knows nothing about it.A.cant seeB.cant have seeCn.must see D.mustnt have seen 16.They must have been heethe day before yesterda_y，一一一一一？A.mustnt theyB.didn t theCy.mustnt have theyD.had they 17.一一一Ididn t see her yesterday.Oh,but you A.must have B.ought to C.should have D.cannot have 18.一一Must I take a bus?No,you You can walk from here.A.must not B.don tC.don t have toD.had better not to 19.一一Why do you make me do so?I am sorry that you do such a thing.A.would B.can C.should D.may 20.一一Will you stay for lunch?2 Sorry,.My botheris coming to see me.A.I mustnBt.I canCt.I needn Dt.I wont 21.What would have happened,as far as the river bank?A.if Bob has walked fatherB.if Bob should walk fatherC.had Bob walked fartheD.if Bob walked farther 22.You didnt let me drive.I f w e 1n turn,you so tired.A.drove,didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldn t getD.had driven,wouldn t have got 23.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 24.Oh,Janne,you ve broken another glass.You一OU一gh一t一when you washed it.A.be caefulB.to care C.have cared D.to have been caeful25.I often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A.should B.would C.could D.might 26.He ath erstay at home than go to the cinema with you.A.should B.might C.would D.had better 27.Its high time_ w一eto the theater.A.will B.shall C.aegoing to D.went 28.一一Could I use your telephone?Yes,of course you A.could B.will C.can D.might 29.Its strange that_ th一ey一一一一nothing about this matter.A.know B.would know C.knows D.knew 30.I wish you go with me tomorrow.A.will B.would C.shall D.can 31.一一Do you still remembethe day when we went to the GeatWall?I can t remember it well bu t sometime last autumn?A.might it be B.could it have been C.could it be D.must it have been 32.一一一Ican t get through to the general manager s office anyhow.The line is busy.Someone the telephone.A.must use B.uses C.must have been using D.must be using 33.He suggests we to the cinema at once,otherwise we will be late.A.must go B.go C.will go D.would go 34.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if A.breaks B.has broken C.weebokenD.had been broken 35.The general oderedthat the th ie一fA.be punished B.would punish C.would be punished D.should punish 36.If only I how to operate a computer as you do!A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew 37.It is surprising that he at the meeting.A.was B.be C.is D.were 38.If you wait a moment,I II go and find our manager.A.can B.should C.will D.must 39.一一Do you think he will do me a favor?3 As far as I know,he is the last one to help others.He you a hand,though.be prepared to give A.might B.must 40.C.can D.should Even though I d hurt my_ le_g，一一swim back to the rivebank.A.could B.might 41.C.had to D.was able to You A AinntR nnn 一gotothe patyif you don t finish youhomeworkfirst.tC.oughtn Dt.shant 42.一一一Itis rather cold hee.Shall we light a fire?No,we because things are easy to catch fie.A.wontB.cantc.mustn tD.neednt 43.I Professor Jones had taught me this question.A.believe B.deeply think C.wish D.suppose 44.The chairman requested that一A.the members studied the problem moecarefully B.the problems were more carefully studied C.the problems could be studied with more care D.the members study the problem more carefully 45.I it again.A.would like you to read B.would like that youeadC.would like you reading D.would like youead46.If you really want yourself to be in good health,you must A.not,be smoking B.not,have smoked C.not;to smoke D.be not,smoking always so much.47.If I you,I more attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was,shall pay B.am;will pay C.would be,would pay D.were,would pay 48.“Would you have told him the a nswehadit been possible?“I would have,but I so busy then.”A.had been B.were C.was D.would be 49.He had an expression of resentmen(t不高兴）.as if Martin had made B.makes C.made D.would make 50.the fog,we should have reached ouschool.A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fo51.There was a half smile on his face which suggested that h_ e given his life for his country.A.was B.should be C.would be D.were,a fool of him.A.happy to have 52.We all ageedto her suggestion that w_e一一一to the Great Wall fosightseeing（观光）A.will go B.go C.shall go D.should have gone 53.You must be a student,you?A.wasn tB.are C.mustntD.aent54.The young man insisted that h_ e nothing wrong and free.A.did,set B.had done,should be set C.do,be set D.had done;must be set 55.Without your help,I the eam last tem.A.failed in B.would have failed C.wouldnt pasDs.would fail 56.he come,the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If 57.Very loud noise make people ill or drive them mad.4 A.should B.can C.need D.must 58.I lost your address,otherwise一A.had visited B.have visited C.would have visited D.should visit 59.一Where勺一一一Igot stuck in the heavy taffic,oyou long befoe.here earlier.A.did you go,had arrived B.are you,would come C.were you;would come D.have you been,would have been 60.I you a beautiful present foyoubirthday,but I was short of money at that time.A.would buy B.had bought C.would like to have bought D.must have bought 参考答案与简析1.C。will在此表示“应诺”。2.B。MayI.？中的may用以表示“允许、许可3.A。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定旬或否定旬，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。4.C。may表示“允许”。回答may引起的问旬，肯定式一般用Yes,of course I Yes,certainly./Sure./Yes,you may.否定式用No,you mustn t.5.A。needn表t示“不必、要6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定旬或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。7.B。must表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。8.D。wouldhave done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能9.B。shouldnthave do表ne示“过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。10.D。should/should not+do，表示“（现在）应该不应该11.B。Lets do s表th.示“建议做某事”，含昕话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letus do sth结构，贝IJ用willyou？表示请求对方允许。12.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问旬及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带b或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问旬及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”用，neednot do sth.，表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednot have done。need作为实义动词，与其它动词用法相同，用于否定旬或疑问旬要加助动词。14.C。“musthave done结构”，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。15.B。canthave do,ne表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经16.B。musthave done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问旬用“didntthe。”17.C。should/ouqht to have done表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了二eenhe。r18.C。回答mu红引起的问旬，否定回答用needn或tdont have to.19.C。I m?r I rtsurprised/disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟i吾气sf丁ould do来表示20.B。“Willyou.?.”在此表示邀请或请求回答时如果用Iwon t显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文，Mybotheris.me.表示“我不能来的原因”。21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主旬用wouldhave done从，旬用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式，即省去if,had提到旬首。22.D。参见上题。23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主旬用should/wou I d/m ig ht/cou Id叶0.24.D。参见注17。25.B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为“常”，通常与5 often.sometimes.for hours等表示时间的短语连用。26.C。wouldrather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做而不愿做27.D。址s(hi I ghabout)time that从旬的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用should do。28.C。Could1.7问旬表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。29.A。在Itsimporta/ntsurprising/desirable/stangeI necessayI no wonder I a pity I a shame+that从句中，从旬谓语动词用（should)do。30.B。wish后接从旬，如果从旬指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would I could+do;如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从旬谓语动词用haddone，如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从旬的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。31.B。couId have done表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。32.D。mustbe using表示此刻“一定正在使用33.B。在suggest,demand.req ues,treq u ire（要求）.order（命令）,insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should）巾，同时还应注意语态。34.C。asif引导的从旬，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems/looks as if it is going to rain.（看起来天将要下雨。）35.A。参见注目。36.D。在ifonly引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。37.B。参见，注29。38.C。will在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”39.A。根据上下文可知旬意为“might，”表示“可能性比较1J。6。40.D。can表示能力时可用beable to代替。但can只有一般时和过去时，be able to 可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事”时，要用was/weeable to，不用could。41.D。参见注3。42.C。mustn在t此表示“禁止”。43.C。参见，注30。44.D。参见注33。45.A。wouldlike sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。46.A。mustntbe doin与galways连用，表示“一定不要总是在做”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。47.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从旬谓语动词用过去式，be用were,主旬用woulddo。48.C。该句叙述当时的真实情况，故用C。49.A。该题中asif引导的从旬表示与过去事实相反的假设，从旬谓语动词用haddone。50.D。butfor（要不是）引导的介词短语，相当于ifit ha巾tbeen th。efog 51.A。该题中suggest意为“表明、暗示”，这时其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语,=-一飞。52.趴在advice,demand,idea,oder,plan,suggestion等名词后的同位语从旬或表语从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should)do o 53.D。句中的must表示对现在的状态或现在的事实进行推测，故后面的附加疑问部分用一般现在时。5句4动B作。与ins.is SJ t飞为作d俨爱f1雷的语宾用语一从般句过中去附时1吾；动词如用果陈从边句i吾动气作先于，即主女日句果动从作发生，贝IJ从旬谓语用过去完成肘。意为“坚决要求”时，后面宾语从句中谓语动词用“（should)do。”55.B。本旬属于隐含式虚拟语气。句中without短语相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚似条件句，故选B。56.B O本题是对将来情况的一种假设。英语中，如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had,were放在从句主语前，构成主谓部分倒装。57.B。can在本句中指一种理论上的可能性。58.C。本题为与过去事实相反的假设，在以otherwise引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气，时间概念可由上下文看出。59.D。or引出的一个分句表示对过去的情况进行假设，故用would have done。60.C。从but引导的分旬可看出，前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设。7
