2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含答案).pdf

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1,含答案2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标。英语（考试时刻2120分钊试卷i荫分：150分）注意事项1.本试卷曲四个部分组成其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、7位考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，逃出每小题答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对fiY.题目的答案标号涂：回答非i在择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试终止后，将本试卷和答ll1,卡一并交囚。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）f故题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时在1J将试卷上的答案。转涂到答题卡上。第一可Y（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）昕下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顷，并标在试卷的相fiY.位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一池。例：H。wm uch is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.c.9.15.答案是C。1.W hat d。esthe w。manthink。fthe m。vie?A.It s amusing B.It s exciting C.It s disappointing 2.H。wwill Susan spend m。St。fher time in!ranee?A.Traveling ar。undB.Studying at a sch。lC.Looking after her aunt 3.What缸ethe speakers talking ab。ut?A.G。ing。utB.Ordering drinl臼C.Preparing f。ra party I I 14 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classr。mB.In a 1 ibrary C.In a b。kst。re5.W hat is the man g。ingt。d。？A.G。nthe Internet B.Make a ph。necall C.Take a train trip 第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分l肝下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个i在项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相fE.位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听先后，各小N-2将给出5秒钟的作答时刻每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.W hat is the woman l。kingf。r?A.An inf。rmation。ffice B.A p。lice stat 豆。n7.W hat is the Town Guide ace。rdingt。theman?A.A brochure B.A newspaper l肝第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What does the man say ab。utt he restaurant?I t s the biggest。near。und.B.It。ffersmany tasty dishes.C.It s fam。usf。rits seaf。d.9.What will the w，。manpr。bablyorder?fried f ish.B.R。astchicken.听2在8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 1 l。cl。ck?A.At t he。ffice.B.A t the airport.C.A sh。erepair shop C.A map C.Beef steak.C.At the restaurant.11.W hat will Mr.White pr。bablyd。atone in the aftern。n?A.Receive a guest.B.H ave a meeting.C.Read a rep。rt.12.W hen will Miss Wils。nsee Mr.White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the aftern。n.C.The next morning.听;g 9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.W hy is Bill g。ingto Germany?A.T。w。rk。na pr。ject.B.T。studyGerman.C.To start a new c。mpany.2 I 14 14.What did the woman dislike ab。utGermany?A.The weather.B.The f。d.15.What d。esBil l h。pet。d。abouthis family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.l eave them in England.C.Visit them in a few m。nths.16.What is the pr。babl erelationship between the speaker?A.fellowtravelersB.C。lleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.When did it rain last t ime in Juarez?A.Three days ag。B.A m。nthag。C.A year ag。18.What seas。nis it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.Summer C.Aut山m19.What缸ethe elderly advised t。d。？A.Take a walk in the aftern。n.B.Keep their homes c。LC.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker d。ing?A.H。s tinga radi。pr。gram.B.C。nductinga seminar.C.F。recastingthe weather.第二部分阅读明白得共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）C.The sch。1s.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I四个.iz;项中，j毒也最佳i在琐，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3 I 14 A Pacific Science Center Guide+Visit Pacific Science Center s St。reDont f。rgetto st。pby Pacific Science Centers St。rewhile you缸ehere t。pickup a wonderful science activity。rremember y。urvisit.The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster D。me.+Hungry 队rrexhibits will feed your mind but what ab。uty。urbody。Ourcaf&。ffersa c。mpletemenu of lunch and snack。ptions,in addition to seas。nalspecials.The cafe is l。catedupstairs in Building 1 and u。pendail y until。nehour bef。rePacific Science Center cl。ses.+Rental Inf。rmationL。ckers盯eavailable t。st。reany belongings during y。urvisit.The lockers are l。catedin Building 1 near the Inf。rmati。nDesk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Inf。rmationDesk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.+Supp。rtPacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Sci ence Center has been inspiring a passi。n（热情）f。rdisc。veryand lifelong learning in science,math and techn。logy.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million pe。plea ye町andbeings inquiry-based science education t。classro。msand c。酬unityevents al l over Washington State.It s an amazing acc。mplishmentand。newe c。nnotachi ve with。utgenerous supp。rtfr。mindividuals,c。rp。rations,and other social。rganizations.Wish pacificorganzier.。rgt。findvari。usways you can supp。rtPacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a s。uvenirat Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last D。me.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What d。esPacific Science Center d。forsch。ls?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C.Distribute scientific research.4 I 14 D.Take science t。theclassr。m23.W hat is the purp。se。fthe last part of the text?A.To enc。旧aged。nations.B.To advertise c。mingevents.C.T。intr。ducespecial exhibits.D.To tell about the Center s history.B I work with Volunteers f。rW ildlife,a rescue and educati。norganizati。nat Bailey Arb。retum 1n Locust Valley.Trying t。helpinjured,displaced。rs豆ckcreatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.H。wever,when it w。rks,it is simply beautiful.I g。ta rescue call fr。mawoman inlut tontown.She had found a young owl（猫头胧）。nt he ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week。ld。wl.It had already been placed in a carrier f。rsafety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine.If I c。uldl。catethe nest,I might have been abl e t。putit back,but no luck.My next w。rkwas t。c。nstructa nest and anch。rit in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was f。und.I put s。mepine branches int。thebasket t。makethis nest safe and c。mf。rtable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed d。mN。wal l that was needed were t he parents,but they were absent.I gave the h。meownera recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence。fchicks to adults;they might al s。encourage。uchick t。startcalling as well.I gave the。wneras m uch informati。nas p。ssibleand headed h。met。seewhat news the night might bring.A nervous night t。besure,but s。metimesthe spirit s of nature smile。nus all!The h。meowner called t。saythat the parent s had responded to the rec。rdings.I dr。ve。verand saw the chick in the nest l。kingheal thy and active.And it was acc。mpaniedin the nest by the greatest sight of al l一LUNCH!The parents had d。net heir dut y and w。uldpr。babl ycontinue t。d。s。24.W hat is unavoidable in the auth。rsrescue w。rkaccording to paragraph 1?A.Eff。rtsmade 1n vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Peeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures f。rced。utof t heir homes.5 I 14 25.Why was the author cal led t。Mutt。ntown。A.T。rescuea w。man.B.T。takec町eof a woman.C.T。lookat a baby。wl.D.T。curea young ow 1.26.What made the chick calm d。wn?A.A new nest.B.S。mef。d.C.A rec。rding.D.Its p缸ents.27.H。ww。uldthe auth。rfeel ab。utthe outc。meof the event?A.It s unexpected.B.It s beautiful.C.It s hum。rous.D.It s discouraging.c s。me。fthe worlds m。stf翩。usmusicians recent ly gathered in Paris and New Orleans t。celebrate the first annual lnternati。nalJazz Day.UNESCO(United Nati。nsEducati。nal,Scientific and Cultural Organizati。n)recent l y set April 30 as a day to raise awareness。fjazz music,its si gnificance,and its p。tentialas a unifying（联合）v。iceacr。sscultures.D espite the celebrati。ns,th。ugh,in the U.S.the jazz audience c。ntinuest。shrinkand gr。w。lder,and the music has failed t。connectwith younger generati。ns.It s Jason M。ransjob t。helpchange that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser f。rjazz,M。ranhopes t。widenthe audience f。rjazz,make the music m。reaccessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems l ike it snot really a part of the American appetite,lorantells National Public Radi。srep。rterNeal Conan.“What Imh。pingto acc。mplish is that my generati。nand younger start t。rec。nsiderand understand that jazz is n。tblack and write anymore.It s actually c。l。r,and its actual ly digital.”M。ransays。ne。fthe pr。blems with jazz t。dayis that t he entertainment aspect of the music 6 I 14 has been l。St.“Themusic cant be presented t。daythe way it was in 1908。r1958.It has t。c。ntinuet。m。ve,because the way the world w。rksis not the same,”says M。ran.Last year,Moran w。rked。na pr。jectthat arranged Fats Waller s music f。ra dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is c。ncertmusic,”says Moran.“F。rme,its the rec。ntextualizati。n.In music,where d。esthe em。tion(f窗感）lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight（感悟）。n h。wto talk about。urse1 ves and h例s。methingas abstract as a Charlie Parker rec。rdgets us int。adial。gueabout。urem。u。nsand。urth。ughts。s。metimeswe lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran，“s。Iwant to c。ntinuethose dial。gues.Th。se町ethe things I want to f。ster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internati。nalJazz Day?A.To remember the birth。fjazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To enc。山agepe。pleto st udy music.D.T。rec。gnizethe value。fjazz.29.刑1atd。est he underlined word thatp in paragraph 3 refer t。A.Jazz bec。mingm。reaccessible.B.The pr。ducti。n。fjazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less p。pularwith the y。ung.D.The jazz audience bec。minglarger.30.What can we infer ab。utM。rans。pini。n。njazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It sh。uldkeep up with the t imes.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which。fthe f。11。wingcan be the best title f。rthe text?A.Expl。ringthe Future。fJazz.B.The Rise and Pall of Jazz.C.The St。ryof a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.D 7 I 14 A buld-it-y。urselfs。larst ill（蒸馆器）is。neof the best ways t。btaindrinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Devel。pedby tw。doct。rsin the U.S.Department of Agriculture，扰san excellent water c。llect。r.Unf。rtunately,y。umust carry the necessary equipment with you,s ince its all but imp。ssibleto find natural substitutes.The。nlycomp。nentsrequiredth。ugh,are a 5 5sheet。fclear。rslightly milky plastic,six feet。fplastic tube,and a c。nta1ner-perhaps Just a drinking cup-t。catchthe water.These pieces can be f。ldedint。aneat little pack and fastened。ny。urbelt.T。c。nstructa w。rkingstil l,use a sharp stick。rrock t。digah。lef。urfeet across and three feet deep.Try t。makethe h。lein a damp area to increase the water catcher s pr。ductivi ty.Place y。urcup in the deepest part。fthe h。le.Then lay the tube in place s。that。响eend rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out-the s ide of the h。le.Next,c。vert he h。lewith the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plast ic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center d。mwit h a rock.The plastic sh。uldnow f。rma c。ne（因锥体）with 45-degree-angled s ides.The l。wp。int。fthe sheet must be centered dire心t ly。ver,and n。m。rethan three inches ab。ve,the cup.The s。larst ill works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evap。rates（蒸发）and c。llects。nthe sheet until small drops of water f。rm,run d。mthe material and fall off int。thecup.百henthe container is full,you can suck the refreshment。utthrough the tube,and w。nthave t。breakd。wnthe stil l every time y。uneed a drink.32.What d。weknow about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It s delicat e.B.It s expensive.C.It s c。mplex.D.It s p。rtabl e.33.What d。esthe underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer t。A.The t ube.C.The h。le.B.The still.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of c。nstructinga w。rkings。larstill?A.Dig a h。leof a certain size.C.Weight the sheet s center d。wn.sheet.B.Put the cup in place.D.C。verthe h。lewith the plast ic 35.When a s。larstill w。rks,drops。fwater come int。thecup f。rm8 I 14 A.the plastic t ube B.。utsidethe hole C.the。penair D.beneath the sheet 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中逃出能填入空白处的最佳i在I页。；也项中有两项fl余外；i在顷。If anyone had told me three years ag。thatI w。uldbe spending most。fm y weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were pe。plewh。enj。yedinsect bites,ill-c。kedmeal s,and uncomf。rtabl esleeping bags.They had nothing in c。mmonwith me.一豆The friends wh。introducedme t。C棚pingth。ughtthat it meant t。bea pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent,c。ked。veran。penfire,and walked a l。ngdistance t。takethe sh。werand use the bathr。mThis brief visit with Mother Nature c。stme tw。days。fffr。mw。rk,rec。veringfr。因a bad case of sunburn and the doct忧sbill f。rmy s。nsf。dp。is。ning.I was,nevertheless,talked int。g。ingon another fun-filled h。liday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with c。mf。rtablebeds and an air conditi。ner.M y nature-1。vingfriends had remembered t。bringall the necessit ies。flife._l立一We have d。nea l。t。fit since.Recently,we b。ughta twenty-eight-f。ttravel trailer c。mpletewith a bathr。mand a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedr。m,a m。dernkitchen with a refrigerat。r.The trailer even has matching carpet and cur t ains.40 It must be true that s。ner。rlater,every。nefinds hi s or her way back t。nature.I rec。mmendthat y。ufind y。urway in st yle.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are g。ingt。be improved.C.The trip they t。kme。nwas a rough。ne.D.I was t。learn a l。tab。utcamping s ince t hen,h。wever.E.I must say that I have certainly come t。enJ。ycamping.f.After the trip,m y family became quite interested in c础ping.G.There was n。shadeas the trees were n。morethan 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下丽的短文，从短文后备所绘的A、B、C 平日D四个:iz项中，j在出能够填入空白处的最佳i在项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9 I 14 While high sch。ld。esnot general ly encourage students t。explorenew aspects of life,college sets the stage f。rthat expl。rati。n.I myself went thr。ught his 41 pr。cessand f。unds。methingthat has changed my 42 at college f。rthe better:!disc。veredASL-American Sign Language（美式孚诏）I never fel t an urge t。_.1.主anysign language bef。re.M y entire fami ly i s hear ing,and s。areall my friends.The：！languageswere en。ughin al l m y interactions（交往上Lit tledid I kn。wthat I w。ulddisc。vermy 45 f。rASL.The _.1.豆一began during my first week at c。llege.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their trans la ti。n。fa song.Both the hand m。vementsand the very 48。fc。mmunicatingwith。utspeaking 49 me.What I saw was c。mplete lyunlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51 m。re.After that,feeling the need t。52 fur ther,I decided t。dr。pin on。neof ASL club s meetings.I only learned how t。53the alphabet that day.Y et instead。fbeing disc。uragedby my 54 pr。gress,I was excited.I then made it a p。intt。55th。semeetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 豆豆an ASL class.The pr。fess。rwas deaf and any talking was 57 I s。nrealized that t he s i lence was not unpleasant.二豆一，if t here had been any talking,it w。uldhave 59 us t。learnl ess.N。w,I appreciate the s ilence and the 60 way。fc。mmun1cat1。nl t。pens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.f。rmal42.A.pr。gressB.experience C.maj。rD.op1n1。n43.A.ch。seB.read C.learn D.create 44.A.official B.f。reignC.body D.sp。ken45.A.love B.c。ncernC.g。alD.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 47.A.rec。rdedB.perf。rmedC.recited D.discussed 48.A.idea B.am。untC.dream D.reas。n49.A.disturbed B.supp。rtedc.embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past c.c。urseD.distance 51.A.sh。wingB.acting c.saying D.wanting 10 I 14 52.A.exercise B.expl。rec.express D.explain 53.A.print B.write c.s ign D.c。unt54.A.sl。辆B.steady c.normal D.。bvious55.A.chair B.sp。ns。rC.attend D.。rgan1ze56.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered f。r57.A.pr。hibitedB.welc。medC.ignored D.repeated 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.H。wever59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.p。pularC.quick D.new 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，