小学三年级六年级英语学习主要知识点[2]-.pdf
小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）I 询问姓名、年龄。1,-Whats your name?-你叫什么名字？-My name is _.-我叫。2,-How old are you?-你几岁了？-I m 12.-我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1,-What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white.-黄白相间。2,-What colour are they?-它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green.-绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1,-How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝。2,-How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16.-我有十六支。3,-How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？-Three.-三口人。4,-How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-It s ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元。5,-How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan.-三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1,-What time is it now?-现在几点钟？-It s nine oclock.Its time for English class.-九点。该上英语课了。(-It s eight oclock.Its time to go to bed.)（-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2,-What day is it today?-今天星期几？-It s Monday.-星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays?（-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese,English,math)-语文、英语、数学）3,-When is your birthday?-你的生日是什么时候？-It s October 1st,our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。4,-When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1,-Where is my toy car?-我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-It s here,under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2,-Where is the canteen?-餐厅在哪儿？-It s on the first floor.-在一楼。3,-Where are the keys?-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door.-在门上。4,-Excuse me.Where is the library,please?-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-It s near the post office.-在邮局附近。5,-Where are you from?-你从哪儿来？-I m from China.-我从中国来。6,-Where does the rain come from?-雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1,-What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-I d like some bread and milk/rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,-Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1,-What s the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何？-It s rainy today.How about New York?-今天是雨天。纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot.-今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1,-How do you feel?-你感觉如何？-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服。2,-Whats the matter?-怎么了？-My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3,-How are you,Sarah?You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1,-Whats your father/mother?-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor./Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2,-What does you mother/father do?-你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter./Hes a teacher.He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3,-Who s that man/woman?-那位男士/女士是谁？-Hes my father./Shes my mother.-他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,-Whos this boy/girl?-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother./Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5,-Who s your art teacher?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang.-王老师。-Whats she like?-她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1,-Whats your favourite food/drink?-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Fish/orange juice.-鱼。/橙汁。2,-Whats your favourit e season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter.-冬天。(-Which season do you like best?（-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.)-冬天。）-Why do you like winter?-你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3,-Whats your hobby?-你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。4,-Do you like peaches?-你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes,I do./No,I dont.-喜欢。/不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1,-What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends?-你星期六/周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.-我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1,-What are you doing?-你在做什么？-I m doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子。2,-Whats your father doing?-你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail.-他正在写电子邮件。3,-Whats Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫。4,-Whats the tiger doing?-那只老虎在干什么？-It s running.-它在奔跑。5,-What are the elephants doing?-那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking.-它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1,-What are you going to do?-你准备做什么？-I m going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon.-今天下午。2,-Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-I m going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy?-你打算买点儿什么？-I m going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1,-Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan.-我去了武汉。2,-How did you go there?-你怎么去的？-I went by train.-我坐火车去的。3,-What did you do there?-你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping.-我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1,-Is this your bedroom?-这是你的卧室吗？-Yes,it is.-是的。-Is your sister in the living room?-你姐姐在客厅吗？-No,she isnt./Yes,she is.-不在。/在。2,-Is this your skirt?-这是你的短裙吗？-Yes,it is./No,it isn t.-是的。/不是。3,-Is your English teacher young?-你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes,she is./No,she isnt.-是的。/不，她不年轻。4,-Are these/those/they cucumbers?-这些/那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes,they ar e./No,they arent.-是的。/不是的。5,-Is there a river in the park?-公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.-有。/没有。-Are there any bridges in your village?-你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes,there are./No,there arent.-有。/没有。6,-Can I wear my new shirt today?-我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes,you can./No,you cant.-可以。/不可以。7,-Can you wash your clothes?-你会洗衣服吗？-Yes,I can./No,I cant.-会。/不会。8,-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?-你的笔友住在上海吗？-No,he doesnt.He lives in Beijing.-不，他住在北京。9,-Does she teach English?-她教英语吗？-No,she doesnt.She teaches math.-不，她教数学。10,-Did you read books yesterday?-你昨天读书了吗？-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-读了。/没读。XVI“How”问句。1,-How do you go to school?-你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.-我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2,-How can I get to Zhongshan Park?-我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No.15 bus.-你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。(-Go straight for five mi nutes.Then turn left.Its on the left.)-直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3,-How tall are you?-你有多高？-I m 160 cm tall.Im taller than you.-我有 160公分。我比你高。4,-How heavy are you?-你有多重？-I m 48 kg.Youre heavier than me.-我有 48 公斤。你比我重。5,-How do you feel?-你感觉如何？-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel?-陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired.-她很疲倦。XVII 其他特殊疑问句。1,-Whats in the classroom?-教室里有什么？-A board,six lights,three fans,many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2,What about you?/How about you?-你呢？3,I like the white sweater with the green skirt.-我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4,-Whose is it?-它是谁的？-It s mine/yours/his/hers.-是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。5,-What can you do?-你会做什么？-I m helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.-我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6,-Whats your bedroom like?-你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror.There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII描述家人或朋友。（略）
