解析：2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语试题.docx

蚌埠市2023届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io 页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、 准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则 无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is （he shirt?A. £19.15.B,£9.I8. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the shop. B. Have another drink. C. Taste some hot chocolate.2. How does the man feel about his midterm exam?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.4. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Foggy.5. Whal are the speakers mainly discussing?From giving the children professional rehabilitation(康复)training to helping them better32 society, Sha's work aims to improve their 33 of life and increasepublic awareness of autism.So far, Sha has 34 professional rehabilitation training to more than 400 childrenwith psychological disorders, solved problems of going to school for over 500 families and35 over 6 million yuan ($851,4(X) in funding for children with disabilities.21.A. foundedB. leftC. neededD. approached22.A. savingsB. fortunesC. effortsD. drcams23.A. witnessedB. selectedC. separatedD. labeled24.A. pointsB. issuesC. lipsD. terms25.A. challengesB. alternativeC. changesD. chances26.A. scarcelyB. secretlyC. clearlyD. professionally27.A. repeatingB. respondingC. declaringD. adding28.A. understandB. praiseC. assistD. support29.A. followB. behaveC. reactD. adopt30.A. disappointedB. shockedC. discriminatoryD. contradictory31.A. wordB. touchC. favourD. look32.A. adapt toB. depend onC. build upD. attend to33.A. styleB. qualityC. attitudeD. comfort34.A. receivedB. suppliedC. developedD. experienced35.A. lentB. wastedC. securedD. exchanged第n卷（非选择题）注意：第n卷必须用o.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。试卷第1。页，共13页Shocking 36 (extreme) strong soccer teams like Argentina and Germany in their group games, Asian teams have been a breath of fresh air a( the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar.For Chinese fans 37 (cheer) on these underdogs, it's a case of mixed38 (emotion). Each victory has also been 39 reminder of their own national team's absence from the tournament. Team China has not qualified fbr the World Cup finals since a single appearance in 2002, and recent form 40 (suggest) there is a long journey ahead fbr the team to return to Asia's elite(精英)rank.Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar 41 Nov 22, a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messi's Argentina. The following day, Japan delivered another 2-1 victory, over European powerhouse Germany. Iran then bounced back from a 6-2 drubbing(轻取)against England to outplay Wales, 42(lead) by former Real Madrid forward Gareth Bale.The shock victories have thrilled success-starved Chinese fans 43 named humorously the ovcrachicving teams “the light of Asian soccer5', while topics related to the wins44(become) top trending news on Chinese social media ever since.The upsets caused many fans to express 45(they) disappointment over TeamChina's struggles.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。内容要点如下：1 .图画内容；.你的感受。注意：1 .标题自拟；.词数:80词左右;2 .可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Raj learns a lessonRaj is a middle-aged man. Although he was born in a poor family, he was raised well by his father and mother. His father owned a welding（焊接）shop, and used to work fbr more than 12 hours a day, so that his family could lead a comfortable life.However, Raj's father could not earn sufficient money to provide a decent life to his family. Raj was an average student in school, and used （o score around 70 percent marks. Raj's dream was to become a doctor. Since his marks wereiVt very high, he could not get the desired course that he wanted to study. Instead, he joined a bachelor's degree course, completed the course successfully, and got a job in a company.In order not to depend on Raj, his father continued to work in his shop. After getting a permanent job, Raj's parents wanted him to marry. He got married to a girl from his native town, and meanwhile was promoted in his job. After a few years, his wife gave birth to beautiful twin boys.Later, Raj began to earn a handsome salary, and started to live luxuriously. He bought a new house and a new car. Some of the luxuries were really unnecessary. Almost 6 to 7 years later, Raj was neither able to manage all the household expenses, nor pay fbr the children's education and试卷第12页，共13页other basic necessities.It so happened that Raj's father fell sick, and as a result, could not continue his work. He requested Raj to give some money for his treatment and other household expenses. Raj. who was already suffering from financial crisis, not only shouted at his parents but also complained to his parents, <4You never give me what I needed and wanted and it took me more than 10 years to get settled. Now, while I am again struggling for money, you arc not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden to me! So, please don,t come to me again.MHis parents were left shocked.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a week, while Raj was on an official tour, he met a small boy aged about 10 years selling toys.Raj purchased a few toys from the little boy.听力答案：1-5CABBA 6-10BCCAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20BACCA1. cB2. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个受到英国乡村之美启发的音乐作品。1. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Though the title of Holsfs 1927 orchestral work comes from a fictional location described by Thomas Hardy, the composer was initially inspired to write it by long walks in the south of England.（尽管霍尔斯特1927年的管弦乐作品的名字来自托马斯哈 代描述的虚构地点，但作曲家最初创作这部作品的灵感来自英格兰南部的长时间散步户可知, 英格兰南部的长途行走是霍尔斯特1927年作品的最初灵感来源。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据最后段“Is an ageing Elgar looking back over recent global and personal ups and downs in this grand but sorrowful 1919 work, or expressing the beauty of the British countryside?（在这部宏大而悲伤的1919年作品中，年迈的埃尔加是在回顾最近全球和个人的 跌宕起伏，还是在表达英国乡村的美丽？）”可知，大提琴协奏曲涉及埃尔加的个人经历。故 选Bo3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Pound recommends compositions inspired by the beauty of the British countryside.（杰里米庞德推荐的作品灵感来自英国乡村之美）“可知，这四个作品的共 同之处是都受到英国乡村的启发。故选D。4. BC5. AB【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在痛失陪伴多年的爱犬之后，决定不再养狗，但是与Chloe见面让 作者改变了看法。与狗狗们的相处教会了作者许多。答案第1页，共13页4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The mirror, which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age.（镜子里那个刚刚带着Indigo回家来的年轻妈 妈，现在已经是一个人过中年的妇女）“可知，Indigo陪伴了作者多年，故选B项。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done at last.（但是随着我们失去了 Indigo , 一切都结束了。我感受到我 养狗的日子最终结束了）''可知痛失Indigo让作者不敢再养狗，不敢再遭遇精神上的打击， 故选C项。6. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She spent hours that first day going to every corner, sniffing things out.（刚到的那天它一连几个小时从这个角落走到那个角落，闻闻这儿闻闻那儿）“可知， Chloe对新环境小心谨慎。故选A项。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章笫一段"But with the loss of Indigo, all that was over. The days of my dogs, I now understood, were done al last.（但是随着我们失去了 Indigo ,一切都结束了。我感受到 我养狗的日子最终结束了）”以及最后段“Everylhing I know about love I've learned from dogs.（我从狗身上学到了关于爱的一切）”可知本文讲述了作者从痛失爱犬不愿意再养狗，到 从狗身上学到了关于爱的一切，改变主意再次养狗。由此可知，B项“我从狗狗身上学到的” 可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。8. DC9. CB【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个新的研究发现：Aratijo和一组研究人员通过研究内耳 结构来研究哺乳动物的身体变温过程。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A group of scientists tried to answer that question in a study recently答案第2页，共13页published in Nature. Ricardo Araujo is a paleontologist at （he University of Lisbon. Araujo and a group of researchers proposed that the shape and size of the inner ear structures called canals could be used io study body temperature.（一组科学家试图在自然杂志最近发表的一项研究 中回答这个问题。Ricard。AraUj。是里斯本大学的古生物学家。Ara可。和组研究人员提 内耳结构（称为管道）的形状和大小可以用来研究体温。户以及第一段中“So, paleontologists, or experts in the study of fossils, do not know exactly how mammals developed and changed into warm-blooded creatures.（因此，古生物学家或研究化石的专家并不确切地知道哺乳动物是如 何发展并转变为温血动物的。）“可知，生物学家或研究化石的方家并不确切地知道哺乳动物 是如何发展并转变为温血动物的，因此Araujo和一组研究人员研究的是哺乳动物是如何产 生体温并保持体温的即如何成为温血动物的。故选D。9. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Waim-bloodedness, or endothermy is a defining feature of mammals, including us humans.（温血或恒温动物是哺乳动物的一个决定性特征，包括我们人 类。）”可知，温血或恒温动物是哺乳动物的一个决定性特征，由此推断温血是区别哺乳动物 和其他动物的一个重要特征。故选C。10. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“think that the beginning of endothermy in our ancestors may have ultimately led to the construction of the Giza pyramids or the development of the smartphone（我们祖先开始恒温动物的过程可能最终导致了吉萨金字塔的建造或智能手机的 发展）”可知，认为祖先开始恒温动物的过程可能最终导致了吉萨金字塔的建造或智能手机的 发展，这种想法是难以置信的。故划线词与incredible为同义词，意为“令人难以置信的”。 故选Co11. 推理判断题。根据第二段“A group of scientists tried to answer that question in a study recently published in Nature. Ricardo Araujo is a paleontologist at the University of Lisbon. Araujo and a group of researchers proposed that the shape and size of the inner ear structures called canals could be used to study body temperature.（一组科学家试图在自然杂志最近发表的一项研究 中【可答这个问题。Ricardo Araiijo是里斯木大学的古生物学家。Araiijo和一组研究人员提出， 内耳结构（称为管道）的形状和大小可以用来研究体温。）”可知，文章讲述的是一个新的研究 发现：AraUj。和一组研究人员通过研究内耳结构来研究哺乳动物的身体变温过程。由此推断 答案第3页，共13页文章出自于报纸的科学部分。故选B。12. CA13. DA【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主介绍研究者们研发了一款可以用来处理水中微塑料的鱼型机器人。 12.细节理解题。根据第段“The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water.（这些机器人被设计成在水中移动时吸收微塑料厂可知，这些鱼型机器人被设计 在水环境中处理微塑料。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.（研究人员表示，这些机器人在浅水 区表现良好，他们计划在深水区进行更多测试。）”可知，这些机器人还在测试中。故选A。 14.推理判断题。根据第三段“The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning ”a near-infrared light laser（近红外线激光器）“ on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said.（该团队表示，这些机器人可以通过光来控制。美国 化学学会表示，打开和关闭“近红外光激光”就会让鱼的尾巴前后移动。）“可知，这款机器人 操作很简单。故选D。15. 细节理解题。根据最后段“Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.（王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来, 放置在人体内部，以去除不需要的物质或疾病）“可知，在王看来，这款机器人将来可能被用 于治疗人类疾病。故选A。16. GD17. A答案第4页，共13页18. CF【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何又快又高效的读报纸。16. 根据上文“You want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy lift.（你想随时 了 解世界,但你的生活如此忙碌。）”和下文“Here are tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest, mosl efficieni way possible:（以下是以最快、最有效的方式阅读报纸的建议：户可知，这里说 明虽然生活忙碌，但是还是有方法可以读报纸的。选项G“事实上，这并不意味着你不能花 几分钟时间了解世界各地正在发生的事情。与上下文承接自然。故选G。17. 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Generally speaking, the headline presents the theme of the story so you can skip over some stories and read others.（一般来说，标题显示了 故事的主题，因此你 可以跳过一些故事，阅读其他故事。）”可知，这里建议阅读标题。选项D“标题通常会提前 宣布故事的内容。”复合题意，可以作为小标题。故选D。18. 根据 卜 文“Basically, a newspaper article presents the most crucial infbnnation early on and gradually reveals less and less significant details. In other words, you can read the first one to five paragraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story.（基本上，报纸上的一篇文章在早 期就提供了最重要的信息，并逐渐揭示了越来越少的重要细节。换言之，你可以阅读第一至 五段左右，并真正了解故事的内容。）”可知，这一段建议人们阅读新闻前一部分就可以获得 文章信息。选项A”阅读前三段。”符合题意，与下文内容一致。故选A。19. 根据 卜文“Keep in mind, though, that not all photo captions are created equal.（不过,请记住，并 非所有照片标题都是相同的。户可知，这里说明照片有时候不能告诉你所有信息。选项C“它 们给你一些细节，但不是全部。”和下文意思一致。故选C。20. 根据上文“Search fbr bar graphs（图表），pie charts, and other visuals that show you what you need to know by the numbers in a flash. Often you don't even have to hunt; the graphics are noticeably 答案第5页，共13页A. Their sick baby. B. The hot weather. C. Their health condition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. She doesn't have a ticket. B. She parks in (he wrong place. C. She doesn't pay the parking fee.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Remove the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did John Morrison leave the company?A. He left for his medical condition.B. He wanted (o start his own business.C. He accepted an offer from another company.9. What does the woman have to do this week?A. Read sonic resumes. B. Reply to an ad. C. Post a job ad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man most likely work?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a club.11. Why is the woman calling?A. To check a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation.12. What will everyone have?A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Chocolate cakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man going to play golf with?A. His schoolmates. B. The woman. C. His workmales.14. What will the woman do this Friday?试卷第2页，共13页 displayed and perhaps even in color. Graphics alone rarely, if ever, provide much deep insight into a story.（搜索条形图、饼图和其他视觉效果，这些视觉效果可以通过数字快速显示您需要了 解的内容。通常你甚至不需要搜索；图形被显著地显示，甚至可能是彩色的。单靠图像（如 果有的话）很难让人深入了解一个故事可知，这段讲述看图表对阅读的影响。选项F“然 而，它们确实会给你一个简短的介绍，说明是什么让某个故事如此吸引人。”和上文承接自 然，选项中的they指代上文Graphics。故选F。21. AC22. DB23. AC24. DA25. BC26. DA27. BB28. C【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了沙静梅直致力于帮助儿童自闭症的故事。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2010年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来，38岁 的沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. founded建立；B. left离开；C. needed需要；D. approached 接近。由下文“Look at Me, a children's development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2（） 10"可知，沙静梅成立儿童发展中心“看着我”，故选A。22.答案第6页，共13页 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从201()年在云南昆明成立儿童发展中心“看着我”以来，38岁 的沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童。A. savings储蓄；B. fortunes命运；C. efforts努力； D. dreams梦想。由下文“on helping kids on the autism spectrum”可知，沙静梅在帮助自闭症儿 童上付出了努力，故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语 言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. witnessed见证;B. selected挑选;C. separated分开；D. labeled 贴标签。由下文“as those with 44social interaction difYiculties, language4, anxiety andsimilar tags”可知，沙静梅认为孩子不应该被贴上一些“社交困难''等类似的标签，故选D。 24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语 言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. points要点；B. issues问题；C. tips建议;D. terms术语。 由上文“social interaction difTiculties”和第一段提到的沙静梅帮助这些自闭症的儿童以及常识 可知，自闭症儿童有社交困难，语言问题等，故选B。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，尽管面临这些挑战，孩子们不应该被贴上“社交困难、语 言问题、焦虑”和类似的标签。A. challenges挑战：B. alternative可供选择的事物：C. changes 改变；D. chances机会。由上文“despite facing such”可知，自闭症的孩子们面临一些挑战， 故选Ao26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界， 但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”，接着她补充说，为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们。 A. scarcely 勉强;几乎不；B. secretly 秘密地;C. clearly 清楚地；D. professionally 专业地。 由下文“but can't get out of the bottle to communicate with others”中的 but 可知,前后是转折关 系，此处表示自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界，但不能走出瓶子与他 人交流”，故选C。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里的人能清楚地看到外面的世界， 但不能走出瓶子与他人交流”，接着她补充说，为了帮助儿童，人们应该首先尝试了解他们。 A. repeating 重复；B. responding 回应；C. declaring 宣布；D. adding 增力口：补充说。由上文“she 答案第7页，共13页says”和下文“that in order to help the children, people should try to 8them first.”可知，止匕处指她接着补充道，故选D。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，自闭症儿童就像“瓶子里